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Waste Management Modelling In Siak Regency 锡亚克县的废物管理模式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.48047/rigeo/11/2/2
Siakregency is located in an area that extends from the coast of the sea (the Strait) to the mainland of Sumatra and irrigated by the Siak River which is the deepest river in Indonesia. The dynamics of community and industrial activities in this area have a negative impact on the amount of waste production every day which is not properly managed. This study aims to analyze the waste management in Siak Regency, and to create a waste management model in Siak Regency. The research method used is a survey, literature study, and interviews with the government involved in waste management, private parties / companies and respondents in 14 sub-districts in Siak Regency. The results showed that the waste management by Siak Regency was still low with the existence of environmentally unfriendly waste management practices and the implementation of the 3R System was low. To achieve a good environmentally friendly waste management, the waste management model in Siak Regency is formulated schematically from the existing conditions related to the 5 (five) main points of waste management, namely: (1) promoting the understanding of the concept of zero waste to minimize waste production; (2) developing waste banks and creative waste-based industries and increasing the role of garbage scavengers and collectors to apply the waste sorting method; (3) develop techniques and transportation of segregated waste to facilitate the final waste in the final dumpsite (TPA); (4) carry out a backfill system in local waste processing; and (5) developing an integrated waste processing method to obtain the benefit value of the waste. To implement this waste management model, active commitment and support is needed in the form of cooperation between the community, local government and the private sector / company.KeywordsModeling, Waste Management,
Siakrency位于从海岸(海峡)延伸到苏门答腊大陆的地区,由印尼最深的河流Siak河灌溉。该地区社区和工业活动的动态对每天未得到妥善管理的废物产生量产生了负面影响。本研究旨在分析Siak Regency的废物管理,并创建一个Siak Regancy废物管理模型。所使用的研究方法是对Siak Regency 14个街道的参与废物管理的政府、私人团体/公司和受访者进行调查、文献研究和访谈。结果表明,由于存在对环境不友好的废物管理做法,Siak Regency的废物管理水平仍然很低,3R系统的实施率也很低。为了实现良好的环境友好型废物管理,Siak Regency的废物管理模式是从与废物管理的五(5)个要点相关的现有条件出发进行的,即:(1)促进对零废物概念的理解,以最大限度地减少废物产生;(2) 发展废物银行和以废物为基础的创造性产业,并加强垃圾清除者和收集者的作用,以应用废物分类方法;(3) 开发分离废物的技术和运输,以促进最终垃圾场(TPA)中的最终废物;(4) 在当地废物处理中实施回填系统;以及(5)开发一种综合废物处理方法,以获得废物的效益价值。为了实施这种废物管理模式,需要社区、地方政府和私营部门/公司之间以合作的形式积极承诺和支持。关键词建模、废物管理,
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting Attitudes and Behavior of Greek Secondary School Students on Current Environmental Issues 影响希腊中学生对当前环境问题态度和行为的因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.860160
Myrto Ganatsa, M. Tsakaldimi, P. Ganatsas
Although, Greece is a Mediterranean country where, particular regions of its territory threatened with substantial impacts due to climate change, the academic research and critical reflection on the effects of the environmental and sustainability education initiative are lacking. Several studies, in Greece and worldwide, have been conducted on school students’ perceptions, ideas and understanding current environmental issues: climate change, greenhouse effect, and global warming. However, this study is the first that examines, in depth, how students’ environmental knowledge, attitude and behavior develop throughout adolescence and investigates the interaction between students’ cognitive level and the Greek official secondary school curriculum. A total of 600 secondary students participated, answering a questionnaire that focused on the students’ cognitive level on the environmental issues in relation to the official school curriculum, the influence of socio-demographic characteristics (students’ age, gender, school district, parents’ educational level), their environmental knowledge and consciousness, the information sources in the construction of their knowledge and awareness, as well as their suggestions for mitigation the environmental problems and finally the school vital role in informing and raising awareness.
尽管希腊是一个地中海国家,其领土上的特定地区因气候变化而受到重大影响的威胁,但缺乏对环境和可持续性教育倡议影响的学术研究和批判性思考。在希腊和世界各地,对学生对当前环境问题的看法、想法和理解进行了几项研究:气候变化、温室效应和全球变暖。然而,这项研究首次深入探讨了学生在整个青春期的环境知识、态度和行为是如何发展的,并调查了学生的认知水平与希腊官方中学课程之间的互动。共有600名中学生参加了问卷调查,重点是学生对与学校官方课程有关的环境问题的认知水平、社会人口特征(学生的年龄、性别、学区、家长的教育水平)的影响、他们的环境知识和意识,信息来源在构建他们的知识和意识,以及他们对缓解环境问题的建议,最后是学校在告知和提高认识方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Views of Social Studies Teachers on Distance Education 社会学教师对远程教育的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.870846
Zafer Çakmak, Turan Kaçar
The Face-to-face training activities were suspended in Turkey in mid-March 2020 due to the COVID-19 (Corona virus) global pandemic, which is rapidly increasing its impact in the world and Turkey. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of social studies teachers working in Diyarbakir regarding distance education activities carried out by the Ministry of National Education. When the literature is examined, the fact that there are not many studies to determine the views of social studies teachers on distance education shows the need for this study. This study is in the phenomenology model and was conducted as a qualitative research. Semi-structured interview technique was used for data collection. The study group of the research consists of 20 social studies teachers working in secondary schools in Diyarbakir in the first semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. In order to conduct this study, necessary permissions were obtained from Firat University Ethics Committee and Diyarbakir National Education Directorate. In this study, 11-item interview questions were used as data collection tools in the interviews with the participants. The semi-structured interview with the participants was carried out with the distance education module (Zoom), and the data were recorded by voice recording. The data collected within the scope of this study were analyzed according to the “descriptive analysis” method. According to the results of this study;In the distance education process, the necessary equipment and internet for students is inadequate. During the distance education process, students have a low level of participation in live lessons. © 2021
由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行正在迅速扩大其对世界和土耳其的影响,土耳其的面对面培训活动于2020年3月中旬暂停。本研究的目的是确定在迪亚巴克尔工作的社会研究教师对国家教育部开展的远程教育活动的意见。当研究文献时,没有很多研究来确定社会研究教师对远程教育的看法,这表明了本研究的必要性。本研究采用现象学模式,以质性研究的方式进行。数据收集采用半结构化访谈技术。该研究的研究小组由2020-2021学年第一学期在迪亚巴克尔中学工作的20名社会研究教师组成。为了进行这项研究,获得了Firat大学伦理委员会和迪亚巴克尔国家教育局的必要许可。在本研究中,在对参与者的访谈中使用了11项访谈问题作为数据收集工具。采用远程教育模块(Zoom)对参与者进行半结构化访谈,并采用录音方式记录数据。本研究范围内收集的数据采用“描述性分析”方法进行分析。根据本研究的结果,在远程教育过程中,学生所需的设备和网络不足。在远程教育过程中,学生对现场教学的参与程度较低。©2021
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引用次数: 3
The Spatial Thinking Ability Students on the Character of Urban and Rural Environments in Solving Population Problems 解决人口问题中城乡环境特征的空间思维能力研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.877708
P. Purwanto, S. Utaya, B. Handoyo, S. Bachri, Daniar Yulistiya, S. Amin
The purpose of this study is 1) to determine differences in the characteristics of the spatial thinking ability of students in urban and rural school environments and 2) to determine differences in the characteristics of the spatial thinking ability of the students in the urban and rural school environments in terms of the type of gender. This research uses experiment methods with a population of class XI students of Social Science both in urban and rural schools with a total sample of 31 students from each school. Spatial thinking skills are measured through the test of problem solving using the satellite imagery of Google Earth as a tool of representation. Spatial thinking skills assessment is based on the components of spatial thinking. It includes understanding concepts of spatial, the use of representation tools, and reasoning process. The data analysis uses statistical for different test with SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results showed, first, spatial thinking ability character’s between students in the urban and rural environments are significantly differences. So, the character of environment, i.e., urban and rural is not always consistent in influencing the spatial thinking ability of the students. Second, no differences in the spatial thinking ability in the statistics between male and female students. However, the students in urban environment have the characteristics of spatial thinking better than the students in the rural environment. Female students in urban environment have more powerful character of spatial thinking skills, though it is not proven in male students.
本研究的目的是:(1)确定城乡学校环境中学生空间思维能力特征的差异;(2)确定城乡学校环境中学生空间思维能力特征在性别类型上的差异。本研究采用实验方法,以城市和农村学校社会科学十一班学生为样本,每所学校共31名学生。空间思维能力是通过使用b谷歌地球卫星图像作为表征工具的问题解决测试来衡量的。空间思维能力的评估是基于空间思维的组成部分。它包括理解空间概念,使用表示工具和推理过程。数据分析使用SPSS 25.0 for windows对不同的测试进行统计。结果表明:第一,城市和农村环境下学生的空间思维能力特征存在显著差异。因此,城市和农村的环境特征对学生空间思维能力的影响并不总是一致的。第二,男女学生的空间思维能力在统计上没有差异。然而,城市环境下的学生比农村环境下的学生具有更好的空间思维特征。在城市环境中,女学生的空间思维能力特征更强,而男学生的空间思维能力特征没有得到证实。
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引用次数: 7
Proposals and territorial concerns of the Geography students involved in the Project We Propose! 2019/20 参与项目的地理学生的建议和领土问题我们建议!2019/20
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.799251
Ricardo Coscurão, Sérgio Claudino
Project We Propose! was created in Portugal in 2011/12 at the Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning of the University of Lisbon (“Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Territorio da Universidade de Lisboa”) to challenge young people to identify local problems and present concrete proposals to solve them. In addition to Portugal, the project has spread throughout six other countries. This article focuses on analyzing the content of the proposals submitted by Portuguese students within the scope of this Project, for the academic year 2019/2020. Despite the suspension of face-to-face classes due to COVID-19, 323 proposals were submitted, being developed by a total of 1360 students from 43 schools and with the guidance of 58 teachers. On average, the working groups comprised approximately 4 elements. Adopting the proper procedures of content analysis techniques, enabled a set of categories and subcategories to be defined and also allowed categorization of each of the submitted proposals at two levels: the main fundamental concern and the type of proposal. Cultural and recreational concerns were the most frequent, however, the students’ most valued type of proposal involved some form of intervention in the public space. Diversity was a dominant factor in the results obtained, thus reinforcing the versatility of the Project We Propose!, which is never detached from the promotion of a geographical education committed to education for citizenship. © 2021
我们提议的项目!于2011/12年在葡萄牙里斯本大学地理与空间规划研究所(“里斯本大学地域规划研究所”)创建,旨在挑战年轻人识别当地问题并提出解决问题的具体建议。除葡萄牙外,该项目已扩展到其他六个国家。本文重点分析2019/2020学年葡萄牙学生在该项目范围内提交的提案的内容。尽管由于新冠肺炎疫情,面对面课程暂停,但来自43所学校的1360名学生在58名教师的指导下,提交了323份提案。平均而言,工作组由大约4个成员组成。通过内容分析技术的适当程序,可以确定一套类别和子类别,并可以在两个层次上对每一项提交的提案进行分类:主要的基本问题和提案的类型。文化和娱乐问题是最常见的,然而,学生们最看重的建议类型涉及某种形式的公共空间干预。多样性是获得结果的主要因素,从而加强了我们建议的项目的多功能性!,这与促进致力于公民教育的地理教育是密不可分的。©2021
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Values Education in the Turkish High School Geography Curriculum 土耳其高中地理课程价值观教育的发展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.885750
Bahaddin Şahin
In addition to providing knowledge and skills to individuals in the educational process, it is also aimed to attainment value and attitude. In this context, today, values are included in the curriculum of many countries around the world as a curriculum component. The aim of this research is to examine the geography course curriculum (GCC) applied in Turkey from the Republic to the present day with the dimension of values education. In this study, which is a qualitative research, descriptive content analysis method was used. All GCC’s applied from 1924 to the present day constitute the universe of research. Since the entire research universe has been reached, no sample selection has been made. All GCC’s that make up the research universe have been subjected to descriptive analysis. According to the results of the analysis, the research findings were presented in three periods: 1924-1971, 1971-2005 and 2005-2021. Accordingly, the GCC’s applied between 1924 and 1971 do not include any content related to values education, while the GCC’s applied between 1971-2005 included values implicitly in the general teaching purposes, and in the period 2005-2021, a curriculum element of values was included in the GCC. With the 2017 GCC, values were relationship with attainment, unit and class level for the first time. As a result, in the last half century, GCC’s have shown slow but continuous development in terms of values education, but there are some problems in practice.
除了在教育过程中为个人提供知识和技能外,它还旨在获得价值和态度。在这种背景下,今天,价值观作为课程组成部分被纳入世界许多国家的课程中。本研究的目的是从价值观教育的维度考察土耳其共和国至今应用的地理课程。本研究采用描述性内容分析法进行定性研究。从1924年到今天,所有GCC的应用都构成了研究的领域。由于已经到达了整个研究领域,因此没有进行任何样本选择。构成研究领域的所有GCC都经过了描述性分析。根据分析结果,研究结果分为三个时期:1924-1971年、1971-2005年和2005-2021年。因此,1924年至1971年期间适用的GCC不包括任何与价值观教育有关的内容,而1971年至2005年期间应用的GCC在一般教学目的中隐含了价值观,2005-2021年期间,GCC中包含了价值观的课程元素。在2017年GCC中,价值观首次与成就、单位和阶级水平相关。因此,在过去的半个世纪里,海湾合作委员会在价值观教育方面表现出缓慢而持续的发展,但在实践中也存在一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of the Publications in the Field of Geography Education: Bibliometric Analysis Based on the Web of Science Database 地理教育领域出版物的评价——基于Web of Science数据库的文献计量分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.724741
B. Aksoy, Kerem Bozdoğan, Ömer Faruk Sönmez
The purpose of this study is to examine scientific publications about Geography Education in terms of bibliometric indicators. Case study method, one of the qualitative research methods, was applied in this study. The scanning range of bibliometric data obtained from the WoS database generated by Clarivate Analytics covers the dates between 1975 and March 2020. The bibliometric analysis technique was conducted in the study. As a result of the analyses, it was revealed that 559 of 64,874,978 studies registered in the WoS database between 1975 and 2020 were the studies related to Geography Education. It was also observed that 196 (35.06%) of these records were in the education / training research category. Through the analyses, it was concluded that the most common type of publication related to Geography Education was the articles with a total number of 196. Moreover, it is seen that approximately 106 of the published articles have been published during the years between 2016 and 2020. This rate indicates that the educational researches related to Geography Education have increased in recent years. In addition, at the end of the analyses, it was comprehended that there are 330 different authors contributing to the related field. It was determined that a total of 535 different keywords were utilized in 196 articles, and the most effective journal was the “Journal of Geography and Environmental Education”. Besides, it is observed that the researchers from 25 different countries have published some articles that contribute to the field. In this regard, the most active country is the United States, and it is respectively followed by Britain, Australia, and Turkey. That Turkey with 18 articles takes place at the 4th rank among the 25 different countries indicates that some comprehensive studies related to this field are carried out.
本研究的目的是从文献计量学指标的角度考察有关地理教育的科学出版物。本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的案例研究法。Clarivate Analytics从WoS数据库中获得的文献计量学数据的扫描范围涵盖1975年至2020年3月。本研究采用文献计量分析技术。分析结果显示,1975年至2020年间,在WoS数据库中登记的64874978项研究中,有559项是与地理教育有关的研究。还观察到,这些记录中有196份(35.06%)属于教育/培训研究类别。通过分析,得出与地理教育相关的最常见的出版物类型是文章,总数为196篇。此外,可以看出,在2016年至2020年期间,大约有106篇已发表的文章。这一比率表明近年来与地理教育相关的教育研究有所增加。此外,在分析的最后,我们了解到有330位不同的作者对相关领域做出了贡献。经测定,196篇文章共使用了535个不同的关键词,最有效的期刊是《地理与环境教育杂志》。此外,据观察,来自25个不同国家的研究人员发表了一些对该领域有贡献的文章。在这方面,最活跃的国家是美国,其次分别是英国、澳大利亚和土耳其。土耳其有18篇文章,在25个不同的国家中排名第四,这表明该领域正在进行一些全面的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Narratives of Sustainability on Energy-Related Topics: Empirical Findings from German Geography Textbooks for Secondary Schools 能源相关主题的可持续性叙述:来自德国中学地理教科书的实证研究结果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.810603
Fabian Pettig, Miriam Kuckuck
Previous analyses of German geography textbooks confirm tendencies towards the moralization of sustainabilityrelated content. Against this background, this study examines moralizations and normative implications of recurring sustainability narratives in German textbooks for secondary schools. From the sample of 15 current middle school textbooks from Thuringia and North Rhine-Westphalia, energy-related double pages (n = 106) were analyzed in terms of their surface and depth structures. The analysis focuses on the thematic and spatial references and the dimensions of sustainability, as well as on education for sustainable development (ESD 1 and ESD 2) and the transported narratives. The article concludes with the formulation of certain recommendations for action, to deal with energy-related topics in the sense of an emancipatory ESD 2, in both critical geography lessons and the design of educational media.
先前对德国地理教科书的分析证实了可持续发展相关内容的道德化倾向。在此背景下,本研究考察了德国中学教科书中反复出现的可持续发展叙述的道德化和规范性含义。从图林根州和北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州现行的15本中学教科书样本中,分析了与能源相关的双页(n = 106)的表面和深度结构。分析的重点是主题和空间参考以及可持续发展的维度,以及可持续发展教育(可持续发展教育1和可持续发展教育2)和运输叙事。文章最后提出了一些行动建议,以便在关键的地理课程和教育媒体的设计中,以解放性的ESD 2的意义来处理与能源有关的主题。
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引用次数: 1
Map Literacy Skill in Social Sciences Curriculum of Turkey: The Gap between Theory and Practice 土耳其社会科学课程中的地图读写技能:理论与实践的差距
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.899631
L. Dönmez
The aim of this study was to analyze the attainments of map literacy skills in the 2018 Social Studies course curriculum according to the learning areas and examine the applicability of the program. The research sought answers to the following questions: 1. How is the distribution of attainments related to map literacy skills in the 2018 Social Studies course curriculum by class levels and learning areas? 2. What is the level attainments associated with map literacy in the 2018 Social Studies course curriculum related to the lower dimensions of map skills in the high school geography curriculum? 3. What is the applicability level of map literacy skills in the 2018 Social Studies course curriculum for student-centered learning activities? Looking at the results of the study, it was found that at fourth-grade level, there was an improvement in the global connections learning area, where four skills were included with map writing in People and Places and Environments. At fifth-grade level, it was found there were two attainments linked to map literacy in People Places and Environments, while there was one attainment in Global Connections. According to the results of the research, it was found that at sixth-grade level, there were four achievements in People, Places and Environments, one achievement in Production, Distribution and Consumption, and three achievements related to map literacy skills in Global Connections. Finally, at the seventh-grade level, it was found there were two achievements related to map literacy skills in the field of learning People Places and Environments. When Social Studies textbooks were examined, it was observed that map literacy skills and application activities were at a limited level. In Social Studies course learning areas, the level of applicability in terms of map literacy skills is quite high. The recommendations to be developed on this issue are to teach both teachers and students about Geographic Information Systems, where students can find application areas, support map literacy skills.
本研究的目的是根据学习领域分析2018年社会研究课程中地图读写技能的成就,并检查该课程的适用性。该研究寻求以下问题的答案:1。在2018年社会研究课程课程中,按班级水平和学习领域划分的地图读写技能相关成就分布情况如何?2. 与高中地理课程中较低维度的地图技能相关的2018年社会研究课程中与地图素养相关的水平达到了什么水平?3.地图读写技能在2018年《社会研究》课程中对以学生为中心的学习活动的适用程度如何?从研究结果来看,在四年级的水平上,全球联系学习领域有了改善,在人物、地点和环境中,有四种技能被包括在地图写作中。在五年级阶段,人们发现在“人物、地点和环境”中有两项成就与地图素养有关,而在“全球联系”中有一项成就。根据研究结果,六年级学生在“人、地点和环境”方面有4项成就,在“生产、分配和消费”方面有1项成就,在“全球联系”方面有3项与地图读写技能相关的成就。最后,在七年级阶段,我们发现在学习人物、地点和环境方面有两项与地图读写技能相关的成就。在审查社会研究教科书时,人们注意到,地图识字技能和应用活动处于有限的水平。在社会研究课程学习领域,地图读写技能的应用水平相当高。关于这一问题的建议是向教师和学生讲授地理信息系统,学生可以在其中找到应用领域,支持地图素养技能。
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引用次数: 2
Opinions of Social Studies Teacher Education Students about the Impact of Environmental Education on Ecological Literacy 社会学师范生对环境教育对生态素养影响的思考
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.33403/RIGEO.825516
Esen Durmuş, Muserref Kubra Kinaci
In the century we live in, the level of environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, and ecological literacy of Social Studies teacher education candidates is of great importance to raise individuals who possess high ecological culture and environmental sensitivity. The research was carried out with a phenomenological pattern from qualitative research methods. The study group of research was determined by criterion sampling, which is a purposeful sampling method. The study group consists of 15 teacher education students who studied in the Department of Turkish and Social Sciences Education, Department of Social Studies Education and took the environmental education course in a Faculty of Education at a university in Turkey during the 2019-2020 academic years. The research data was obtained through a semi-structured interview form. The research data were analyzed by the content analysis method and evaluated with a qualitative data analysis program. One of the most important results obtained from this research includes that Social Studies teacher education students correctly perceive the concepts of Environmental Education and ecological literacy overall. Also, it is seen that Social Studies teacher education students stated that Environmental Education can provide development in their cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions such as information and increased consciousness about resource consumption, environmental awareness and sensitivity, problem-solving, understanding about sustainability, positive attitudes and behavioral development and changes and that will positively affect the ecological literacy levels of an individual. For this reason, the concepts of Environmental Education and ecological literacy should be emphasized because it is necessary for ecological literacy to be explained to the students and projects should be carried out accordingly.
在我们所处的世纪,社会学教师教育候选人的环境意识、环境知识和生态素养水平对于培养具有高度生态文化和环境敏感性的个人至关重要。本研究是从定性研究的方法出发,以现象学的模式进行的。研究组采用标准抽样法确定,这是一种有目的的抽样方法。该研究小组由15名师范生组成,他们在土耳其社会科学教育系、社会研究教育系学习,并在2019-2020学年在土耳其一所大学的教育学院学习环境教育课程。研究数据采用半结构化访谈形式,采用内容分析法对研究数据进行分析,并采用定性数据分析程序进行评价。本研究得出的最重要的结果之一是,社会学教师教育学生正确地感知了环境教育和生态素养的概念。此外,社会研究教师教育学生表示,环境教育可以在认知、情感和行为维度上提供发展,如信息和提高对资源消耗的意识、环境意识和敏感性、解决问题、对可持续性的理解,积极的态度和行为的发展和变化,这将积极影响个人的生态素养水平。因此,应该强调环境教育和生态素养的概念,因为有必要向学生解释生态素养,并相应地开展项目。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Review of International Geographical Education Online
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