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Advancements in function recognition of staphyloxanthin and targeted inhibitor development 葡萄黄质功能识别及靶向抑制剂研究进展
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101300
Jiang Chang , Min Yue , Guoping Zhao , Biao Tang , Chunlei Shi
Staphylococcus aureus is a significant foodborne pathogen that endangers food safety and public health. Targeting the virulence factor staphyloxanthin has proven effective in controlling S. aureus within the food industry by diminishing its resistance to oxidative stress and thus increasing its vulnerability to disinfectants like H2O2. Recent research has uncovered additional functions of staphyloxanthin and reported the development of inhibitors targeting this factor. These advancements not only deepen our understanding of staphyloxanthin’s role but also present novel strategies to mitigate the prevalence of S. aureus in the food industry. But a comprehensive review of these advancements is lacking. This article seeks to provide an extensive overview of the newly identified functions of staphyloxanthin and recent progress in inhibitor development. It encompasses new research perspectives, representative cases, and emerging trends, aiming to inspire further research on staphyloxanthin functions, targeted inhibitors, and their practical applications in food safety management.
金黄色葡萄球菌是危害食品安全和公众健康的重要食源性病原体。以毒力因子葡萄黄质为靶点,已被证明可以有效地控制食品工业中的金黄色葡萄球菌,通过降低其对氧化应激的抵抗力,从而增加其对H2O2等消毒剂的脆弱性。最近的研究发现了葡萄黄质的其他功能,并报道了针对该因子的抑制剂的发展。这些进展不仅加深了我们对葡萄黄质作用的理解,而且为减轻金黄色葡萄球菌在食品工业中的流行提出了新的策略。但是缺乏对这些进步的全面审查。本文旨在提供一个广泛的概述新发现的葡萄黄质功能和抑制剂的最新进展。它涵盖了新的研究视角、代表性案例和新兴趋势,旨在激发对葡萄黄质功能、靶向抑制剂及其在食品安全管理中的实际应用的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in dietary phytochemicals against Alzheimer’s disease: extraction and multitarget evaluation of their effects 抗阿尔茨海默病膳食植物化学物质的研究进展:提取及其多靶点评价
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101312
Mikaela Rajchman , Lidia Montero , Alberto Valdés , Miguel Herrero
The rise in life expectancy is associated with the increased prevalence of age-related diseases, such as neurodegeneration or dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide, associated with a complex interaction among genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Epidemiological studies have evidenced that lifestyle, including physical exercise, tobacco and alcohol consumption, as well as diet, interacts with the main routes of AD development. In recent years, the ability of some phytochemicals found in natural sources, such as plants, foods, and algae, has been studied for their potential as neuroprotective agents. In this review, the latest advances in the extraction of these natural bioactive compounds, involving the use of emergent green extraction techniques and novel green bio-based solvents, are presented. Moreover, different in vitro and in vivo assays and analytical tools used under a multitarget approach to elucidate the mechanisms of action of these compounds are summarized. Finally, future trends in the use of phytochemicals as potential neuroprotective agents are critically discussed.
预期寿命的增加与年龄相关疾病的患病率增加有关,如神经变性或痴呆症。阿尔茨海默病(AD)是世界上最常见的神经退行性疾病,与遗传、神经和环境因素的复杂相互作用有关。流行病学研究已经证明,生活方式,包括体育锻炼、烟酒消费以及饮食,与AD发展的主要途径相互作用。近年来,人们研究了一些天然来源的植物化学物质,如植物、食物和藻类,它们作为神经保护剂的潜力。本文综述了天然生物活性化合物提取的最新进展,包括新兴的绿色提取技术和新型绿色生物基溶剂的使用。此外,还总结了在多靶点方法下用于阐明这些化合物的作用机制的不同体外和体内试验和分析工具。最后,讨论了植物化学物质作为潜在神经保护剂的未来发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Food-related fake news, misleading information, established misconceptions, and food choice 与食物有关的假新闻、误导性信息、既定的误解和食物选择
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101309
Stergios Melios , Afroditi A. Asimakopoulou , Ciara M. Greene , Emily Crofton , Simona Grasso
The increasing proliferation of food-related fake news and misleading information on emerging media platforms significantly influences consumer food perceptions and consumption behaviours. Research shows that fake news or misleading labelling can alter the acceptability and even the perceived healthiness of food products. Studies highlight the complex interplay between fake news, misleading information, and consumer perceptions. However, while misinformation contributes to the formation of misconceptions, other longstanding societal and psychological factors, as well as intrinsic and extrinsic food product characteristics, were found to play the major role. This paper explores the influence of the exposure to food-related misinformation and established food-related misconceptions on food choice and examines the role of sensory and consumer science in this discussion.
新兴媒体平台上与食品相关的虚假新闻和误导性信息日益泛滥,极大地影响了消费者对食品的认知和消费行为。研究表明,假新闻或误导性标签可以改变食品的可接受性,甚至改变人们对食品健康的看法。研究强调了假新闻、误导性信息和消费者认知之间复杂的相互作用。然而,虽然错误信息有助于误解的形成,但其他长期存在的社会和心理因素以及食品的内在和外在特征也起着主要作用。本文探讨了暴露于食品相关的错误信息和建立食品相关的误解对食品选择的影响,并探讨了感官和消费者科学在这一讨论中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
From field to fork: the benefits of Trichoderma spp. in food quality and safety 从田间到餐桌:木霉对食品质量和安全的益处
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101286
Carlos García-Latorre , Santiago Ruiz-Moyano , Alicia Rodríguez , Rocío Velázquez , María J Poblaciones , Alejandro Hernández
The use of the genus Trichoderma has grown exponentially in recent decades, primarily associated with its antagonistic properties and yield improvement capabilities. Recently, Trichoderma spp. are related to the ability to biofortify crops or biodetoxify soils or wastewater. However, the impact of their use on postharvest quality and safety has been scarcely explored. This review highlights the potential applications of Trichoderma spp. in the compositional improvement of agricultural products by increasing functional compounds, such as phenolics, and the sensory improvement of products through the increase of pigments associated with color, texture, and palatability. In addition, the benefits of its application in the field can contribute decisively to improving food safety due to its capacity to control postharvest pathogens, mainly toxigenic molds and their dangerous toxins or bioremediation. With all this, Trichoderma spp. can be considered a valuable ally of the food industry for enhancing the quality and safety of food.
近几十年来,木霉属的使用呈指数增长,主要与它的拮抗特性和提高产量的能力有关。近年来,木霉与生物强化作物或生物解毒土壤或废水的能力有关。然而,它们的使用对采后质量和安全的影响却鲜有研究。本文综述了木霉在改善农产品成分方面的潜在应用,通过增加酚类等功能化合物,以及通过增加与颜色、质地和适口性相关的色素来改善产品的感官。此外,由于其能够控制采后病原体(主要是产毒霉菌及其危险毒素)或生物修复,其在田间应用的好处可以对改善食品安全作出决定性贡献。综上所述,木霉可以被认为是食品工业提高食品质量和安全的宝贵盟友。
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引用次数: 0
Ciguatera toxins, a potential health risk emerging in Europe: overview of progress and challenges 雪卡毒素,欧洲出现的潜在健康风险:进展与挑战概述
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101303
Paula Alvito , Ana Gago-Martínez
Ciguatera Poisoning (CP) is considered an emerging risk of concern in several places worldwide. The risk of CP in Europe is currently being investigated, and important advantages have been achieved under two EuroCigua projects, which allowed the characterization of Caribbean Ciguatoxins as the main responsible for the contamination in the European Coastal areas investigated. Important challenges and limitations, particularly the ones related to the lack of reference materials and of relevant samples that enable to associate the contaminated fish consumption with human intoxication, are the most critical aspects hindering the progress from both analytical and toxicological perspectives. This review aims to provide an update on the most recent advances in CP in Europe on the source of the toxins involved in contamination, their toxicology and pharmacology, and their detection and characterization in order to contribute to envisioning the toxic mechanism of CP in humans.
在全球多个地方,雪卡毒素中毒(CP)被认为是一种新出现的令人担忧的风险。目前正在对欧洲的雪卡毒素风险进行调查,在两个欧洲雪卡毒素项目中取得了重要成果,确定了加勒比海雪卡毒素的特征,认为加勒比海雪卡毒素是造成所调查的欧洲沿海地区污染的主要原因。重要的挑战和局限性,特别是与缺乏参考材料和相关样本有关的挑战和局限性,使人们无法将食用受污染的鱼类与人类中毒联系起来,这些挑战和局限性是阻碍从分析和毒理学角度取得进展的最关键因素。本综述旨在介绍欧洲在氯化石蜡方面的最新进展,包括污染所涉及毒素的来源、毒理学和药理学、检测和特征描述,以帮助了解氯化石蜡对人类的毒性机制。
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引用次数: 0
Online consumer research: more attention needs to be given to data quality 在线消费者研究:需要更多地关注数据质量
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101307
Daniele Asioli , Sara R Jaeger
This manuscript aims to raise awareness of the need for Sensory & Consumer Science professionals to be more diligent about data quality control when conducting consumer surveys and experiments online. This aim is achieved by (i) summarising recent research on data quality by Jaeger and Cardello (2022) and Castura et al. (2023), (ii) contributing to a broader understanding of data quality, and (iii) recommending a more systematic adoption of practices aimed to enhance data quality in online consumer research. Various suggestions are put forward to support Sensory & Consumer Science professionals who wish to pay greater attention to the quality of online data collection. We advocate for making online consumer data quality an integral part of the research process to improve the validity and reliability of research outcomes, ultimately benefiting the final users, including science, industry, and policymakers.
这份手稿的目的是提高人们对感官需求的认识。消费者科学专业人员在进行消费者调查和在线实验时,应该更加努力地控制数据质量。这一目标是通过(i)总结Jaeger和Cardello(2022)以及Castura等人(2023)最近对数据质量的研究,(ii)促进对数据质量的更广泛理解,以及(iii)建议更系统地采用旨在提高在线消费者研究数据质量的实践来实现的。为支持Sensory &;希望更多关注在线数据收集质量的消费者科学专业人士。我们提倡将在线消费者数据质量作为研究过程的一个组成部分,以提高研究结果的有效性和可靠性,最终使最终用户受益,包括科学、工业和政策制定者。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to overcome challenges in upcycling industrial side-streams into microalgae-based foods: Auxenochlorella protothecoides as a case study 克服将工业侧流升级为微藻基食品的挑战的策略:以原coides auxenolorella为例研究
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101310
Alcine MZ Chan , Vivian JH Hau , Iris Haberkorn , Alexander Mathys , Shao-Quan Liu
Side-streams, encompassing food-safe by-products and edible surpluses from the agri–food industry, represent an abundant source of untapped organic nutrients. Hence, upcycling side-streams into feedstocks for microalgae cultivation presents opportunities to enhance microbial food production and strengthen food security. However, challenges impede widespread implementation. Here, key challenges are identified, and strategies to overcome them are proposed. Strategies are exemplified with Auxenochlorella protothecoides, a microalga with commercial significance as bulk foods and speciality ingredients. Strategies to overcome challenges include, firstly, selecting side-streams rich in assimilable nutrients that fulfil species-specific metabolic demands and optimise growth and/or product yield. Secondly, tailored energy-efficient treatments of side-streams in individualised bioprocesses should be implemented to optimise nutrient recoveries, thereby improving economic and environmental feasibilities. Thirdly, blending different side-streams mitigates side-stream batch variability, nutrient deficiencies, and supply chain disruptions. Fourthly, a comprehensive assessment of side-stream effects on the nutritional, safety, and sensory attributes of the resulting biomass and/or extract is necessary to maintain food product quality. Fifthly, leveraging co-cultures overcomes the restricted substrate utilisation of microalgae monocultures, leading to improved resource recovery and potentially higher product yields. These strategies provide a roadmap for upcycling side-streams as feedstocks for microalgae-based and microbial food production to achieve net-zero waste and meet sustainable development goals.
侧流,包括食品安全的副产品和食用剩余的农业食品工业,代表了未开发的有机营养素的丰富来源。因此,将侧流升级为微藻培养的原料,为提高微生物食品生产和加强粮食安全提供了机会。然而,挑战阻碍了广泛实施。本文确定了主要挑战,并提出了克服这些挑战的策略。这些策略以原coides Auxenochlorella为例,这是一种具有商业意义的微藻,可作为散装食品和特色配料。克服挑战的策略包括,首先,选择富含可同化营养素的侧流,以满足物种特定的代谢需求,并优化生长和/或产品产量。其次,应在个性化生物工艺中对侧流进行量身定制的节能处理,以优化养分回收,从而提高经济和环境可行性。第三,混合不同的侧流减轻了侧流批次的可变性、营养缺乏和供应链中断。第四,为了保持食品质量,有必要对侧流对所得生物质和/或提取物的营养、安全和感官属性的影响进行全面评估。第五,利用共培养克服了微藻单一培养对底物利用的限制,从而提高了资源回收率,并有可能提高产品产量。这些战略为将侧流升级为微藻和微生物食品生产的原料提供了路线图,以实现净零浪费并实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
A practical evaluation of biometric measures for understanding the consumer experience during direct product evaluation: current and future perspectives 在直接产品评估过程中理解消费者体验的生物测量的实际评估:当前和未来的观点
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101311
Jennifer Wagner , Joanne Hort
Companies need a good understanding of consumer experiences to develop successful in-market products. To aid this goal, there has been a move toward using implicit measures alongside explicit measures to gain insight into different levels of processing important for consumer decision-making. This has involved biometric tools such as those capturing facial behaviour, electroencephalography, eye-tracking, and those capturing autonomic nervous system measures, such as electrodermal activity. Here, current literature involving direct product evaluation and adopting biometric measures in sensory and consumer studies is reviewed. Findings show that technological advances make biometric tools a more practical choice in consumer studies than previously. Further, a trend is observed in studies synchronising the capture of multiple biometric measures alongside explicit measures, offering a deeper understanding of these measures and the information they provide. However, for biometric tools to be of real value in direct product evaluation, there is a need to enhance knowledge on result interpretation.
公司需要很好地了解消费者体验,以开发成功的市场产品。为了实现这一目标,已经有一种趋势,即使用隐式测量和显式测量来深入了解对消费者决策重要的不同处理水平。这涉及到生物识别工具,如捕捉面部行为、脑电图、眼球追踪,以及捕捉自主神经系统测量的工具,如皮电活动。在这里,目前的文献涉及直接产品评估和采用生物计量措施在感官和消费者的研究进行了回顾。研究结果表明,技术进步使生物识别工具在消费者研究中比以前更实用。此外,在研究中观察到一种趋势,即在明确测量的同时同步捕获多种生物特征测量,从而对这些测量及其提供的信息有了更深入的了解。然而,为了使生物识别工具在直接产品评估中具有真正的价值,需要加强对结果解释的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the chemical diversity of organic food crops: metabolomics perspectives 重新审视有机粮食作物的化学多样性:代谢组学观点
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101288
Jashanpreet Kaur , Namhee Lee , Kate Cassity-Duffey , Joon Hyuk Suh
Organic foods have become popular, with growing attention to healthier, safer foods. Yet, the comprehensive knowledge of chemical composition and metabolic network rewiring in organic food crops remains limited, hindering a thorough understanding of their nutritional values and health effects. This study investigates chemical truth behind organic production and knowledge gaps and proposes metabolomics as a tool to systemically explore the chemical diversity of organic food crops. Three essential tasks using metabolomics are given to achieve the goal. Based on previously published literature on organic crop metabolomics research, one of the suggested tasks, functional enrichment analysis was applied to demonstrate its usefulness for the identification of metabolic network and the necessity of future research on organic food crops. The proposed actions will be a breakthrough to better understand the overall metabolism and quality traits of organic foods, thereby contributing to the quality assurance, authentication, and traceability of organic food products.
随着人们越来越关注更健康、更安全的食品,有机食品越来越受欢迎。然而,对有机粮食作物的化学成分和代谢网络重组的全面了解仍然有限,阻碍了对其营养价值和健康影响的全面了解。本研究调查了有机生产背后的化学真相和知识空白,并提出代谢组学作为系统探索有机粮食作物化学多样性的工具。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了使用代谢组学的三个基本任务。基于已有的有机作物代谢组学研究文献,本文提出了功能富集分析方法,以证明其对有机粮食作物代谢网络的识别和未来研究的必要性。拟议的行动将是一个突破,以更好地了解有机食品的整体代谢和质量特征,从而有助于有机食品的质量保证,认证和可追溯性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: Harnessing technology for environmental sustainability in the agri-food sector 编辑概述:利用技术促进农业食品部门的环境可持续性
IF 8.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2025.101299
Davide Giacalone
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引用次数: 0
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Current Opinion in Food Science
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