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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)最新文献

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Means for Measuring Control of Impulsive Overvoltage Caused by Thunderstorms 雷暴脉冲过电压的测量控制方法
Y. Rudyk, V. Kuts, O. Nazarovets
The analysis of national normative and technical requirements of the lightning protection systems shows the necessity of additional protecting measures from the direct strike of lightning or voltage induction by a remote discharge by determining protective devices choice and charts of their settings. The protection of information and communication systems and their electronic devices components is particularly dependent on the thunderstorms in the environment. Methods of calculation and protecting schemes from impulsive overvoltage recommended by international standards of IEC, are more hard and reliable. Therefore, it is proposed to apply in the circuits of protection against impulse overvoltage means of measurements. The proposed means for measuring control detects and fixes impulse deviations from sinusoidal form of network voltage. On this basis the application schemes of control devices for impulsive overvoltage are complemented, that substantially reduces the risk of fires and electronic device damage from thunderstorm origin. Implementation in the field of operation and maintenance of electronic and telecommunication equipment is proposed.
通过对国家防雷系统规范和技术要求的分析,通过确定保护装置的选择和设定值图表,说明了防雷直接击雷或远程放电的电压感应附加保护措施的必要性。信息和通信系统及其电子设备组件的保护特别依赖于环境中的雷暴。IEC国际标准推荐的脉冲过电压计算方法和保护方案更加可靠。因此,提出了将其应用于冲击过电压保护电路的测量手段。所提出的测量控制方法用于检测和修正网络电压正弦形式的脉冲偏差。在此基础上,补充了脉冲过电压控制装置的应用方案,大大降低了雷暴源引起的火灾和电子设备损坏的风险。提出了在电子和电信设备运维领域的实施方案。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a Criterion for Assessing the Level of Objectivity of Experts Based on a Modified Interval Expert Appraisal Method 基于改进区间专家评价法的专家客观性评价标准构建
I. Spivak, S. Krepych, R. Krepych, Andrii Bayurskii
The problem of assessing the level of objectivity and qualification of experts in the project evaluations submitted by them according to the given criteria was investigated in the article. An effective approach to organizing of the estimations of experts group is to collectively discuss individual opinions or select groups of the most qualified reputable experts to obtain ratings. Determined feasibility of constructing quality estimation criteria for each expert based on modified interval method of expert evaluation. The formulated criterion is based on the consistency of the expert's interval estimation with two important indicators: the initial given interval estimation of the customer and the interval estimation of the end user. The article represents screen forms of the developed program system of expert evaluation, which allow the project manager to clearly trace the stages of the process of estimation: from entering the project name and criteria of its evaluation to the result of consistency of expert assessments.
评估的客观性和水平的问题提交的项目评估专家资格他们根据给定的标准了。组织专家组评估的有效方法是集体讨论个人意见或选择最有资格的知名专家小组进行评级。基于改进区间专家评价法,确定了构建各专家质量评价准则的可行性。所制定的准则是基于专家的区间估计与两个重要指标的一致性:客户的初始给定区间估计和最终用户的区间估计。本文给出了已开发的专家评估方案系统的屏幕形式,使项目经理能够清晰地跟踪评估过程的各个阶段:从输入项目名称和评估标准到专家评估的一致性结果。
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引用次数: 2
Small and Medium Business Structures Clustering Method Based on Their Digital Maturity 基于数字化成熟度的中小企业结构聚类方法
I. Strutynska, H. Kozbur, Lesia Dmytrotsa, I. Bodnarchuk, O. Hlado
Business adaptation and transformation, driven by the challenges of the digital world, is an important point in addressing the challenges of the global market today. To evaluate the effectiveness of digital business transformation, an in-depth analysis of statistical information collected over a given period of time for a particular group of business entities is required. The proposed scientific study concerns the digital transformation of business structures registered in the Ternopil region of Ukraine. The method for researching the level of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is developed by conducting a survey and further dividing respondents into clusters. Some indicators are offered, the method of preparation and processing of data is described, the analysis of results is made.
在数字世界挑战的驱动下,企业适应和转型是应对当今全球市场挑战的一个重要方面。为了评估数字化业务转型的有效性,需要对特定业务实体组在给定时间段内收集的统计信息进行深入分析。拟议的科学研究涉及乌克兰捷尔诺波尔地区注册的商业结构的数字化转型。研究中小企业数字化转型水平的方法是通过进行调查,并进一步将受访者分成集群。给出了一些指标,阐述了数据的制备和处理方法,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 6
PIC S&T 2019 TOC
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引用次数: 0
PIC S&T 2019 Cover Page PIC S&T 2019封面
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Signal Parameters Using SSA and Unitary Root-Music 基于SSA和统一根音乐的信号参数估计
V. Vasylyshyn
The improving of performance of the signal parameter estimation when using SSA approach is obtained in the paper. The unitary transformation of extended data matrix obtained after SSA technique or corresponding covariance matrix is used. Such transformation reduces the computational load and improves the performance of subspace-based techniques used with SSA approach. This performance improvement is due to the so-called forward–backward averaging effect. The reduction of computational load is mainly due to the fact that the real-valued eigendecomposition instead of complex one is performed. Examples of applications of proposed approach in the modern communication systems and the ways of future investigations are considered.
结果表明,采用SSA方法可以提高信号参数估计的性能。利用SSA技术得到的扩展数据矩阵的酉变换或相应的协方差矩阵。这种转换减少了计算量,提高了基于子空间的SSA方法的性能。这种性能改进是由于所谓的前向后平均效应。计算量的减少主要是由于采用实值特征分解而不是复特征分解。本文还考虑了该方法在现代通信系统中的应用实例以及未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 2
The Information Controlling Model Transport System During Transient Conditions 瞬态条件下信息控制模型传输系统
Pihnastyi Oleh, Kozhevnikov Georgii, Bondarenko Tetiana
This article is devoted to designing an information management system for the conveyor line of mining enterprises. The analytical design method for the transient mode of the stepped speed control system of the conveyor line was developed. The partial differential equation was used in constructing the conveyor line model. The description of the production system is fulfilled in the single step approximation. A decision was obtained which determines the state of the parameters of the production line for a technological position specified as a function of time. Has been determined the length of the transition period during which the initial condition for the distribution of labor objects along the conveyor affects the parameters of the state of the conveyor line. The method for calculating the current parameters of a conveyor line with the use of partial differential equations allows the design of control systems for production lines of conveyor type for transient modes. The originality of the results obtained is to improve the PDE-models of the conveyor-type production systems used to design highly efficient production control systems operating in transient modes.
本文致力于为矿山企业的输送线设计一个信息管理系统。提出了输送线阶跃速度控制系统暂态模式的解析设计方法。采用偏微分方程建立输送线模型。对生产系统的描述是用单步逼近来实现的。得到了以时间为函数来确定生产线工艺位置参数状态的决策。已经确定了过渡时期的长度,在此期间,沿输送机分配劳动对象的初始条件影响输送线路状态的参数。利用偏微分方程计算输送线电流参数的方法,可以设计输送型生产线的瞬态控制系统。所得结果的独创性在于改进了传送带式生产系统的pde模型,用于设计在瞬态模式下运行的高效生产控制系统。
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引用次数: 1
Speech to Mind Map Conversion in Infocommunication Systems 信息通信系统中语音到思维导图的转换
O. Sheremet, O. Korobov
The task of speech recognition and analysis is one of the most important in the modern infocommunication systems. Currently, a wide range of people doing business uses such systems. For rational use of time in carrying out planning or responsible negotiations, many modern companies use mind maps. Mind maps are a display of an effective way to think, remember, solve creative tasks and an opportunity to present and visually express the internal processes of information processing. However, the process of mind maps creating is not sufficiently automated; it requires special software and some time. Thus, the creation of memory cards requires a certain amount of human resources and in the case of an active discussion or speech, the actual memory card will be somewhat behind in time. Implementation of the infocommunication system proposed in the article will allow automating the process of speech to mind map conversion. Besides the fact that such a process proceeds in real time, the determination of the weight of separate nodes can be performed without human intervention, which will increase the objectivity of the result.
语音识别与分析是现代信息通信系统的重要任务之一。目前,很多人都在使用这类系统。为了合理利用时间进行计划或负责任的谈判,许多现代公司使用思维导图。思维导图展示了一种思考、记忆、解决创造性任务的有效方式,也是一个展示和视觉表达信息处理内部过程的机会。然而,思维导图的创建过程并没有充分自动化;它需要特殊的软件和一些时间。因此,存储卡的制作需要一定的人力资源,在积极的讨论或演讲的情况下,实际的存储卡会有点落后于时间。本文提出的信息通信系统的实现将使语音到思维导图转换的过程自动化。此外,该过程是实时进行的,并且可以在没有人为干预的情况下确定各个节点的权重,这将增加结果的客观性。
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引用次数: 0
Steganographic Framework for Hiding a Color Image into Digital Images 将彩色图像隐藏到数字图像中的隐写框架
D. Muñoz-Ramírez, V. Ponomaryov, R. Reyes-Reyes, Clara Cruz-Ramos, Denys Ponomaryov
In last years, steganography has been used for security purposes, the main idea is hide information inside some cover media, in such a way that it should be invisible to Human Visual System (HVS). In this paper, we propose a new steganography framework to hide a 24 bits color image inside digital images, where the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is employed to reduce the amount of data representing secret image, and later, this new information is embedded into the middle-frequency DCT coefficients of the cover image, using the Quantization Index Modulation Dither-Modulation (QIM-DM). In experimental results, we have demonstrated that this technique supports JPEG compression attacks; also, the secret information is imperceptible to the human eye according to the obtained PSNR and SSIM values.
在过去的几年里,隐写术被用于安全目的,其主要思想是将信息隐藏在一些覆盖介质中,以一种人类视觉系统(HVS)不可见的方式。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的隐写框架来隐藏数字图像中的24位彩色图像,其中使用离散余弦变换(DCT)来减少代表秘密图像的数据量,然后使用量化指数调制抖动调制(QIM-DM)将这些新信息嵌入到封面图像的中频DCT系数中。实验结果表明,该技术支持JPEG压缩攻击;根据得到的PSNR和SSIM值,秘密信息是人眼无法察觉的。
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引用次数: 1
A New Technique of Image Enhancement by Equalizing the Bivariate Probability Density of Brightness 一种平衡二元亮度概率密度的图像增强新技术
S. Yelmanov, Y. Romanyshyn
Histogram equalization is the most well-known intensity transformation technique and is widely used to enhance images owing to high efficiency, simplicity, and low computational cost. However, the traditional approach to image histogram equalization has a number of disadvantages, which significantly limit the possibilities of its use for images enhancement in automatic mode. In this paper, we propose a new technique of image intensity transformation based on equalizing the bivariate probability density of brightness. This approach provides effective image enhancement without the appearance of unwanted artifacts. A generalized description for intensity transformation based on equalizing the joint bivariate brightness distribution is presented. The relationship between the proposed generalized description and the traditional definition of histogram equalization is shown. The proposed technique provides an increase in the efficiency of image enhancement compared to the traditional technique of histogram equalization.
直方图均衡化是最著名的强度变换技术,具有高效、简单、计算成本低等优点,被广泛应用于图像增强。然而,传统的图像直方图均衡化方法有许多缺点,这极大地限制了它在自动模式下用于图像增强的可能性。本文提出了一种基于均衡亮度二元概率密度的图像强度变换新方法。这种方法提供了有效的图像增强,而不会出现不必要的伪影。提出了一种基于联合二元亮度分布均衡化的强度变换的广义描述。给出了所提出的广义描述与直方图均衡化的传统定义之间的关系。与传统的直方图均衡化技术相比,该技术提高了图像增强的效率。
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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)
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