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2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE)最新文献

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Malware Detection Based on Feature Library and Machine Learning 基于特征库和机器学习的恶意软件检测
Dongfang Hu, Bin Xu, Jun Wang, Linfeng Han, Jiayi Liu
In this paper, we propose a malware detection method based on feature library and machine learning. By using a combination of static and dynamic feature extraction method, we select 8 types of static features to build a feature library. In addition, for potentially unknown malwares, we use 9 groups of dynamic features to train a support vector machine model, and give interpretable detection results based on the influence of different features. To verify the performance of our method, we conducted various experiments on a total of 129,013 malware samples and compared the results with other schemes, demonstrating the effectiveness of our method.
本文提出了一种基于特征库和机器学习的恶意软件检测方法。采用静态与动态相结合的特征提取方法,选取8类静态特征构建特征库。此外,对于潜在未知的恶意软件,我们使用9组动态特征训练支持向量机模型,并根据不同特征的影响给出可解释的检测结果。为了验证我们的方法的性能,我们对总共129,013个恶意软件样本进行了各种实验,并将结果与其他方案进行了比较,证明了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Coordinated Frequency Control of Generation and Demand Side Considering Demand Side Resource Callback Characteristic 考虑需求侧资源回调特性的发电与需求侧频率协调控制
Zhenxing Li, Xin Shan, Zhixian Wang, Kun Yuan, Ying Wang, Kaifeng Zhang
With the continuous development of power systems, frequency control faces new challenges, and the demand side should play an increasingly important role in frequency regulation. In this paper, the callback characteristic of demand side resource is proposed firstly. The characteristic is caused by the comfort requirements of the users. Choosing air conditioner as an example, after participating in frequency control for some period, its load should be withdrawn to maintain acceptable room temperature. Meanwhile, above callback characteristic will deteriorate the frequency control performance, and thus a new frequency control strategy is proposed by coordinating the resources of generation side and demand side. The simulation results show that the strategy has better economic performance compared with the traditional precision load shedding method.
随着电力系统的不断发展,频率控制面临着新的挑战,需求侧在频率调节中应发挥越来越重要的作用。本文首先提出了需求侧资源的回调特性。这一特点是由用户对舒适性的要求引起的。以空调为例,在参与变频控制一段时间后,应将其负荷抽出,以保持可接受的室温。同时,上述回调特性会使频率控制性能恶化,因此提出了一种协调发电侧和需求侧资源的新型频率控制策略。仿真结果表明,与传统的精密减载方法相比,该策略具有更好的经济性。
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引用次数: 0
A method for specific emitter identification based on surrounding-line bispectrum and convolutional neural network 基于环绕线双谱和卷积神经网络的特定发射极识别方法
Haoqin Ji, T. Wan, Wanan Xiong, Jingyi Liao
Specific emitter identification (SEI) is an association of radar signal to specific emitter primarily. SEI has been widely used in military and civilian spectrum management applications. We propose a SEI method based on deep learning (convolutional neural network), which uses the characteristics of the received steady-state signal. Particularly, we calculate the bispectrum of the signal as the unique feature. Then, we use surrounding-line bispectrum to reduce the influence of noise. Finally, CNN is used to identify specific emitters by using the surrounding-line bispectrum. This method basically extracts the overall feature information hidden in the original signal. This can be used to improve recognition performance. The simulation results verify our conclusion that the proposed method is better than other existing solutions in the literature.
特定辐射源识别(SEI)主要是将雷达信号与特定辐射源相关联。SEI已广泛应用于军事和民用频谱管理应用。我们提出了一种基于深度学习(卷积神经网络)的SEI方法,该方法利用接收到的稳态信号的特性。特别地,我们计算了信号的双谱作为唯一特征。然后,我们利用环绕线双谱来降低噪声的影响。最后,利用环绕线双谱,利用CNN识别特定的发射器。该方法基本上是提取隐藏在原始信号中的整体特征信息。这可以用来提高识别性能。仿真结果验证了我们的结论,即所提出的方法优于文献中已有的解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Sentiment Infomation based Model For Chinese text Sentiment Analysis 基于情感信息的中文文本情感分析模型
Gen Li, Qiusheng Zheng, Long Zhang, Suzhou Guo, Liyue Niu
As an important task of natural language processing, chinese text sentiment analysis aims to analyze the comprehensive sentiment polarity of chinese text. With the emergence of various deep neural network models, sentiment analysis tasks have once again made significant progress. However, these neural network models could not accurately capture sentiment information on sentiment analysis tasks, which leads to their instability. In order to enable the model to explicitly learn the sentiment knowledge in chinese text, this paper proposes a sentiment information based network model(SINM). We use Transfomer encoder and LSTM as model components. With the help of Chinese emotional dictionary, we can automatically find sentiment knowledge in chinese text. In SINM, we designed a hybrid task learning method to learn valuable emotional expressions and predict sentiment tendencies. First of all, SINM needs to learn the sentiment knowledge in the text. Under the auxiliary influence of emotional information, SINM will pay more attention to sentiment information rather than useless information. Experiments on the dataset of ChnSentiCorp and ChnFoodReviews have found that SINM can achieve better performance and generalization ability than most existing methods.
汉语文本情感分析是自然语言处理的一项重要任务,旨在分析汉语文本的综合情感极性。随着各种深度神经网络模型的出现,情感分析任务再次取得了重大进展。然而,这些神经网络模型在情感分析任务中不能准确捕获情感信息,导致其不稳定。为了使模型能够明确地学习中文文本中的情感知识,本文提出了一种基于情感信息的网络模型(SINM)。我们使用transformer编码器和LSTM作为模型组件。在中文情感词典的帮助下,我们可以自动找到中文文本中的情感知识。在SINM中,我们设计了一种混合任务学习方法来学习有价值的情绪表达并预测情绪倾向。首先,SINM需要学习文本中的情感知识。在情绪信息的辅助影响下,SINM会更加关注情绪信息,而不是无用信息。在cnsenticorp和cnfoodreviews数据集上的实验发现,与大多数现有方法相比,SINM可以获得更好的性能和泛化能力。
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引用次数: 19
The Holographic Management System Based on KKS Code and 3D Digital Model for Equipment in Smart Hydropower Stations 基于KKS代码和三维数字模型的智能水电站设备全息管理系统
Yuechao Wu, Liwei Liu, Yuanlin Luo, Bo Zheng, Zhenqiu Feng, Dongdong Zhang, Xinyu Wang
The smart hydropower station (SHS) is an important research direction of the power system. The smart equipment is the most important part of the SHS. The holographic management of equipment is the foundation of the smart equipment. In order to meet the requirements of the SHS and smart equipment, a holographic management system for equipment has been developed with the construction of hydropower stations. During the design period, the 3D digital models have been built by 3D design software and assigned with KKS codes. During operation and maintenance period, firstly, the images of hydropower stations have been collected as well as posted onto surfaces of models. Subsequently, the 3D hydropower station has been assembled, the lightweight version has been released. And then, the data have been integrated and the relationships between models and data have been established based on KKS codes. Finally, the holographic management system has been developed.
智能水电站是电力系统的一个重要研究方向。智能设备是SHS系统的重要组成部分。设备的全息管理是智能设备的基础。为了适应SHS和智能设备的要求,随着水电站的建设,开发了设备全息管理系统。在设计期间,通过三维设计软件建立三维数字模型,并分配KKS代码。在运维期间,首先采集水电站的图像并张贴在模型的表面上。随后,3D水电站已组装完毕,轻量化版已发布。然后,基于KKS代码对数据进行整合,建立模型与数据的关系。最后,开发了全息管理系统。
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引用次数: 2
Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Stack AutoEncoder and Long Short-Term Memory Network 基于堆栈自编码器和长短期记忆网络的交通流预测
Yin Tian, Chenchen Wei, Dongwei Xu
Accurate prediction traffic flow is one of the most critical works of the intelligent transport system (ITS). Accurate prediction results can provide better conditions for traffic guidance, management, and control. However, many existing traffic flow prediction methods are not particularly satisfactory in practical applications. In this paper, the stack auto-encoder (SAE) and long short-term memory network (LSTM) are combined for traffic flow prediction, in which SAE is used to obtain spatial features, while LSTM extracts temporal features of traffic flow. Then, the features from SAE and LSTM are combined to predict the traffic flow state. The real-time traffic flow data from Beijing is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is better than some well-known prediction models.
准确预测交通流量是智能交通系统的关键工作之一。准确的预测结果可以为交通引导、管理和控制提供更好的条件。然而,现有的许多交通流预测方法在实际应用中并不是特别令人满意。本文将堆栈自编码器(SAE)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)相结合用于交通流预测,其中SAE用于获取交通流的空间特征,LSTM用于提取交通流的时间特征。然后,结合SAE和LSTM的特征对交通流状态进行预测。以北京市的实时交通流数据为例,对所提方法的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,该方法的性能优于一些已知的预测模型。
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引用次数: 3
Health Management Control Strategy of Tank Storage Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的储罐健康管理控制策略
S. Lv, Haizheng Zhang, Feihu Bao
For the safe usage of missile fuel tank in a long-term preservation process, the health status of the storage tank must be evaluated and managed accurately. Currently, the health management strategy has gradually evolved from Time-based maintenance (TBM) to Preventive maintenance (PM). With artificial intelligence (AI) applied to process the big data, the strategy of tank storage health management is now able to make precis predictions and guidance. The basic data is acquired from various databases, and the prediction of the structural performance of the storage tank system is accomplished by a series of simulation models intelligently. The modules include data fused long storage evaluation module, corrosion depth prediction module, elastic modulus drop prediction module, and creep damage analysis module. With on-site monitoring of data, a decision tree model based on artificial intelligence is constructed to provide decision support for the use of the missile propellant tank, leading to a more effective, time-saving, and accurate control strategy.
为了保证导弹燃料箱在长期保存过程中的安全使用,必须对燃料箱的健康状况进行准确的评估和管理。当前,健康管理策略已从基于时间的维护(TBM)逐步演变为预防性维护(PM)。利用人工智能对大数据进行处理,使储罐健康管理策略能够进行精确的预测和指导。从各种数据库中获取基础数据,通过一系列仿真模型智能地完成对储罐系统结构性能的预测。模块包括数据融合长存储评估模块、腐蚀深度预测模块、弹性模量下降预测模块和蠕变损伤分析模块。在现场数据监测的基础上,构建了基于人工智能的决策树模型,为导弹推进剂油箱的使用提供决策支持,从而制定出更加有效、省时、准确的控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
An IO device recompose algorithm supporting virtual machine migration on multiple hosts 支持多主机虚拟机迁移的IO设备重组算法
Jinyong Yin, Jian Yang, Hongbin Yang
Virtual machine has become the foundation of cloud computing with its flexibility and manageability in resource allocation. But based on existing virtualization technologies, a virtual machine can only utilize computing resources on one physical host, which results in fewer computing resources and low computing performance and cannot meet the high-performance computing needs such as artificial intelligence. In this paper, a PCIe cluster based device recompose and resource sharing algorithm is proposed, which enables virtual machines to use the entire cluster’s computing devices in need via PCIe bus. Experimental results show that the algorithm greatly improves the computing resources of virtual machines, improves the computing performance of virtual machines, and meets the high-performance computing needs.
虚拟机以其在资源分配上的灵活性和可管理性成为云计算的基础。但基于现有的虚拟化技术,一台虚拟机只能利用一台物理主机上的计算资源,导致计算资源少,计算性能低,无法满足人工智能等高性能计算需求。本文提出了一种基于PCIe集群的设备重组和资源共享算法,使虚拟机能够通过PCIe总线使用整个集群中需要的计算设备。实验结果表明,该算法极大地改善了虚拟机的计算资源,提高了虚拟机的计算性能,满足了高性能计算的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Shilling Attack Model Based on TextCNN 基于TextCNN的先令攻击模型
Dongfang Hu, Bin Xu, Jun Wang, Linfeng Han, Jiayi Liu
With the development of the Internet, the amount of information on the Internet is increasing rapidly, which makes it difficult for people to select the information they really want. A recommendation system is an effective way to solve this problem. Fake users can be injected by criminals to attack the recommendation system; therefore, accurate identification of fake users is a necessary feature of the recommendation system. Existing fake user detection algorithms focus on designing recognition methods for different types of attacks and have limited detection capabilities against unknown or hybrid attacks. The use of deep learning models can automate the extraction of false user scoring features, but neural network models are not applicable to discrete user scoring data. In this paper, random walking is used to rearrange the otherwise discrete user rating data into a rating feature matrix with spatial continuity. The rating data and the text data have some similarity in the distribution mode. By effective analogy, the TextCNN model originally used in NLP domain can be improved and applied to the classification task of rating feature matrix. Combining the ideas of random walking and word vector processing, this paper proposes a TextCNN detection model for user rating data. To verify the validity of the proposed model, the model is tested on MoiveLens dataset against 7 different attack detection algorithms, and exhibits better performance when compared with 4 attack detection algorithms. Especially for the Aop attack, the proposed model has nearly 100% detection performance with F1 – value as the evaluation index.
随着互联网的发展,互联网上的信息量迅速增加,这使得人们很难选择自己真正想要的信息。推荐系统是解决这一问题的有效途径。假用户可以被不法分子注入攻击推荐系统;因此,准确识别虚假用户是推荐系统的必要特征。现有的假用户检测算法侧重于针对不同类型的攻击设计识别方法,对未知攻击或混合攻击的检测能力有限。使用深度学习模型可以自动提取虚假用户评分特征,但神经网络模型不适用于离散用户评分数据。本文采用随机行走的方法,将原本离散的用户评分数据重新排列成具有空间连续性的评分特征矩阵。评级数据与文本数据在分布模式上有一定的相似性。通过有效的类比,可以将原本用于NLP领域的TextCNN模型进行改进,并应用于评价特征矩阵的分类任务。结合随机行走和词向量处理的思想,提出了一种针对用户评分数据的TextCNN检测模型。为了验证该模型的有效性,在MoiveLens数据集上针对7种不同的攻击检测算法对该模型进行了测试,与4种攻击检测算法相比,该模型表现出更好的性能。特别是对于Aop攻击,该模型以F1值为评价指标,具有接近100%的检测性能。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved ORB Algorithm Based on Optimized Feature Point Extraction 基于优化特征点提取的改进ORB算法
Haoyang Sun, Peng Wang, Dong Zhang, Cui Ni, Hongbo Zhang
The feature points extracted by the traditional ORB algorithm are not evenly distributed, redundant and have no scale invariance. To solve this problem, this paper improved the traditional ORB algorithm and proposed an optimized feature point extraction method. The image is divided into regions firstly. According to the total number of feature points to be extracted and the number of divided regions, the algorithm calculates the number of feature points to be extracted for each region, which solves the problem of feature point overlap and redundancy in the feature point extraction process. By constructing the image pyramid and extracting feature points on each layer, the problem that the feature points extracted by ORB algorithm do not have scale invariance is solved. The experimental results show that the feature points extracted by our algorithm are more uniform and reasonable without losing the accuracy of image matching, and the extraction speed is about 16% higher than that of the traditional ORB algorithm.
传统ORB算法提取的特征点分布不均匀、冗余且不具有尺度不变性。针对这一问题,本文对传统的ORB算法进行了改进,提出了一种优化的特征点提取方法。首先对图像进行区域划分。该算法根据需要提取的特征点总数和分割的区域数量,计算出每个区域需要提取的特征点数量,解决了特征点提取过程中特征点重叠和冗余的问题。通过构造图像金字塔,在每一层提取特征点,解决ORB算法提取的特征点不具有尺度不变性的问题。实验结果表明,本文算法提取的特征点更加均匀合理,在不损失图像匹配精度的前提下,提取速度比传统ORB算法提高16%左右。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE)
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