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Echo Classification—Statistics of Echo Fluctuations 回声分类——回声波动统计
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/AT.2021.17.2.61
T. Stanton
Widespread Use of Echo Classification Everyone has seen images of unborn babies from medical ultrasound and weather maps of incoming storm clouds from radar. What these technologies have in common is that they involve the classification of echoes received from sensor systems that send out a signal and receive echoes from objects of interest. In each case, echoes are classified into meaningful information, much like how a sonar operator listens for echoes from enemy submarines.
回声分类的广泛应用每个人都见过医学超声波中未出生婴儿的图像和雷达上即将到来的风暴云的天气图。这些技术的共同之处在于,它们都涉及对从传感器系统接收到的回波进行分类,这些传感器系统发出信号,并从感兴趣的物体接收回波。在每种情况下,回声都被分类为有意义的信息,就像声纳操作员如何监听敌方潜艇的回声一样。
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引用次数: 2
Disability Invisibility in Academia: How to Support Disabled People in Research and Beyond 残疾隐身在学术界:如何支持残疾人的研究和超越
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/at.2021.17.3.75
I. Kraemer
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引用次数: 0
The Perception and Measurement of Headphone Sound Quality: What Do Listeners Prefer? 耳机音质的感知与测量:听者偏好什么?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/at.2022.18.1.58
Sean E. Olive
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引用次数: 2
How Room Acoustics Design of Worship Spaces Is Shaped by Worship Styles and Priorities 敬拜风格与优先顺序如何塑造敬拜空间的声学设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/at.2021.17.3.31
D. Kahn
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引用次数: 0
My Acoustics Library 我的声学图书馆
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/at.2021.17.3.84
N. Shaw
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引用次数: 0
Psychoacoustics of Tinnitus: Lost in Translation 耳鸣的心理声学:迷失在翻译中
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/AT.2021.17.1.35
C. Spankovich
Tinnitus: What Is It? Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source, often experienced as a constant or frequent ringing, humming, or buzzing. Tinnitus is reported by more than 50 million people in the United States alone (Shargorodsky et al., 2010); conservatively 1 in 10 US adults has tinnitus (Bhatt et al., 2016). It is estimated that 20-25% of patients with tinnitus consider the symptoms to be a significant problem (Seidman and Jacobson, 1996).
耳鸣是什么?耳鸣是一种没有外部来源的声音感知,通常表现为持续或频繁的铃声、嗡嗡声或嗡嗡声。据报道,仅在美国就有超过5000万人患有耳鸣(Shargorodsky et al., 2010);保守地说,十分之一的美国成年人患有耳鸣(Bhatt et al., 2016)。据估计,20-25%的耳鸣患者认为耳鸣症状是一个严重的问题(Seidman and Jacobson, 1996)。
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引用次数: 3
ASA Outreach in an Online World 网络世界中的ASA拓展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/AT.2021.17.2.73
L. K. Jones
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引用次数: 1
The Discovery of Sound in the Sea Project: Twenty Years of Success in Synthesizing Science for Nonexperts 海洋中声音的发现项目:二十年来为非专家综合科学的成功
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/at.2021.17.4.78
G. Scowcroft
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引用次数: 1
Language Endangerment Threatens Phonetic Diversity 语言濒危威胁语音多样性
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/AT.2021.17.2.23
E. Koffi
Language Endangerment at a Critical Point A pandemic of linguicide has been decimating minority languages all over the world at an alarming rate. Its virulence has reached such a velocity that UNESCO (2003) projected that 90% of the world’s languages will be dead by the year 2100. Statistically speaking, according to McWorther (2003), “a language dies roughly every two weeks.” Currently, 2,923 of the world’s 7,111 languages are in serious stages of endangerment (Eberhard et al., 2019). The situation is so dire that the United Nations (UN) called attention to it by declaring 2019 the International Year of Endangered Language (IYIL 19). Now, the UN is taking an unprecedented step by declaring the decade from 2022 to 2032 the International Decade of Indigenous Languages (IDIL 22-32; see bit.ly/39uudCv). This article highlights what language endangerment entails for phonetic diversity and what experts have done and are doing to stem the tide. It also highlights speech synthesis as a new model of language documentation that can help preserve phonetic diversity even if a critically endangered language breathes its last. Speech synthesis is a technique used so that smart devices can speak and understand language. Siri and Alexa are among the products of speech synthesis. More details are given in A Simpler Speech Synthesis Model.
语言灭绝的大流行正在以惊人的速度摧毁世界各地的少数民族语言。它的毒性达到了如此之快,以至于联合国教科文组织(2003)预测,到2100年,世界上90%的语言将消亡。根据McWorther(2003)的统计,“大约每两周就有一种语言消亡。”目前,世界上7111种语言中有2923种处于严重濒危阶段(Eberhard et al., 2019)。这种情况非常严重,以至于联合国宣布2019年为国际濒危语言年(IYIL 19),以引起人们的关注。现在,联合国正在迈出前所未有的一步,宣布2022年至2032年这十年为土著语言国际十年(IDIL 22-32;看到bit . ly / 39 uudcv)。这篇文章强调了语言濒危对语音多样性的影响,以及专家们已经做了什么和正在做什么来阻止这种趋势。它还强调,语音合成是一种新的语言记录模式,即使一种极度濒危的语言奄奄一息,也能帮助保持语音多样性。语音合成是一种使智能设备能够说话和理解语言的技术。Siri和Alexa都是语音合成的产品。在一个更简单的语音合成模型中给出了更多的细节。
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引用次数: 0
Ask an Acoustician: Efren Fernandez-Grande 问一个声学家:Efren Fernandez-Grande
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/AT.2021.17.2.70
Efren Fernandez-Grande
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引用次数: 0
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