Journal of biosocial science. Supplement最新文献

英文中文

Community-based intervention trials. 基于社区的干预试验。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025281

B R Kirkwood, R H Morrow

引用次数: 23

Sociodemographic determinants of contraceptive method choice in Sri Lanka: 1975-82. 斯里兰卡避孕方法选择的社会人口决定因素:1975- 1982。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025402

J R Kahn, S Thapa, K H Gaminiratne

The determinants of contraceptive method choice in Sri Lanka are examined during a period in which contraceptive prevalence increased by over 60% and involved substantial use of sterilization and traditional methods. Data are from the 1975 World Fertility and 1982 Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys. Polytomous logistic regression is used to model four current contraceptive choices: non-use, use of a traditional method, use of a modern temporary method and use of sterilization. The analysis shows, in 1975 and 1982, strong socioeconomic as well as demographic effects on whether any method is used. However, in both years the type of method chosen is primarily a function of demographic considerations related to the couple's family-building stage rather than social status, implying that in Sri Lanka there are few socioeconomic barriers limiting access to different contraceptive methods. The family planning programme, however, has emphasized sterilization rather than birth spacing methods.

在斯里兰卡，避孕普及率增加了60%以上，大量使用绝育和传统方法，在此期间对避孕方法选择的决定因素进行了调查。数据来自1975年世界生育率调查和1982年避孕普及率调查。多元逻辑回归用于模拟目前的四种避孕选择:不使用、使用传统方法、使用现代临时方法和使用绝育。分析显示，在1975年和1982年，社会经济和人口统计学对是否使用任何方法都有很强的影响。然而，在这两年中，所选择的避孕方法类型主要是与夫妇建立家庭阶段有关的人口因素考虑的功能，而不是社会地位，这意味着在斯里兰卡几乎没有限制获得不同避孕方法的社会经济障碍。但是，计划生育方案强调的是绝育，而不是生育间隔方法。

引用次数: 8

Measuring the impact of health interventions on mortality in developing countries: why bother? 衡量发展中国家卫生干预措施对死亡率的影响:何苦?

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002193200002527x

W Graham

引用次数: 17

Maternal schooling and childhood mortality. 母亲受教育和儿童死亡率。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025244

J Cleland, J van Ginneken

There is nothing new about the belief that the spread of education with its influence on knowledge and outlook is a central force behind the demographic transition. In 1934 Penrose wrote: ‘when a community has gained the knowledge and acquired the habits necessary to reduce the death rate it will sooner or later gain the knowledge and acquire the habits necessary to reduce the birth rate. There may be time lag between the two processes, but both of them in a large share are the outcome of education’ (Penrose, 1934). It is thus surprising that investigation of the specific influence of parental education on the mortality of children in developing countries was neglected until Caldwell's (1979) analysis of survey data from Ibadan, Nigeria, which demonstrated that mother's education was a more decisive determinant of child survival than other family characteristics such as husband's occupation and education. Other studies followed this influential investigation. The greater contribution to mortality decline of educational advance compared to health care provision, it has been argued, is a contribution to the development versus medical technology debate (Mosley, 1985). Inevitably the beginnings of a counter-reaction may be discerned. Caldwell (1986) stressed that the influence of education should not be considered in isolation from the wider context, while Cooksey et al. (1986, unpublished) consider that the effect of maternal education may have been exaggerated.

{"title":"Maternal schooling and childhood mortality.","authors":"J Cleland, J van Ginneken","doi":"10.1017/s0021932000025244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000025244","url":null,"abstract":"There is nothing new about the belief that the spread of education with its influence on knowledge and outlook is a central force behind the demographic transition. In 1934 Penrose wrote: ‘when a community has gained the knowledge and acquired the habits necessary to reduce the death rate it will sooner or later gain the knowledge and acquire the habits necessary to reduce the birth rate. There may be time lag between the two processes, but both of them in a large share are the outcome of education’ (Penrose, 1934). It is thus surprising that investigation of the specific influence of parental education on the mortality of children in developing countries was neglected until Caldwell's (1979) analysis of survey data from Ibadan, Nigeria, which demonstrated that mother's education was a more decisive determinant of child survival than other family characteristics such as husband's occupation and education. Other studies followed this influential investigation. The greater contribution to mortality decline of educational advance compared to health care provision, it has been argued, is a contribution to the development versus medical technology debate (Mosley, 1985). Inevitably the beginnings of a counter-reaction may be discerned. Caldwell (1986) stressed that the influence of education should not be considered in isolation from the wider context, while Cooksey et al. (1986, unpublished) consider that the effect of maternal education may have been exaggerated.","PeriodicalId":75993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biosocial science. Supplement","volume":"10 ","pages":"13-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021932000025244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13807229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Assessing the effect of primary health care on mortality in Ghana. 评估加纳初级保健对死亡率的影响。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025323

S Adjei

引用次数: 3

Reduction in neonatal mortality by simple interventions. 通过简单干预措施降低新生儿死亡率。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025335

S R Daga

引用次数: 16

Contraceptive method switching over women's reproductive careers: evidence from Malaysian life history data, 1940s-70s. 避孕方法对女性生育生涯的转变:来自马来西亚生活史数据的证据，20世纪40年代至70年代。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025438

J DaVanzo, D Reboussin, E Starbird, B A Tan, S A Hadi

Several new concepts are used to describe contraceptive use histories for nearly 1200 women in Peninsular Malaysia. These histories are summarized by 81 episode histories. Transition matrices provide useful summaries of the changes women make in their contraceptive practice from one pregnancy interval to the next. Data from the mid-1940s to mid-1970s, during which period there was a dramatic increase in contraceptive use, reveal considerable inertia in individual couples' contraceptive practice. Persistence with a method was greater the less effective the method: while 86% of couples using no method in one interval used no method in the next, only 56% of couples using the pill in one interval also used it in the next. Virtually all transitions are of three types: continuation with the same method, a change from no method to some method, or a change from some method to no method. For only 1% of all pregnancies did couples use one contraceptive method before a pregnancy and a different method after the pregnancy. Differences are examined by calendar year and education.

几个新的概念被用来描述马来西亚半岛近1200名妇女的避孕药具使用历史。这些历史被归纳为81个章节的历史。过渡矩阵提供了妇女从一个妊娠期到下一个妊娠期避孕做法变化的有用摘要。在1940年代中期至1970年代中期期间，避孕药具的使用急剧增加，这期间的数据显示，个别夫妇的避孕做法相当惯性。坚持一种方法的效果越差:86%的夫妇在一个间隔中没有使用任何方法，在下一个间隔中没有使用任何方法，只有56%的夫妇在一个间隔中使用避孕药，在下一个间隔中也使用它。实际上，所有的转换都有三种类型:继续使用相同的方法，从没有方法到某种方法的变化，或者从某种方法到没有方法的变化。只有1%的夫妇在怀孕前使用一种避孕方法，而在怀孕后使用不同的避孕方法。差异是按历年和教育程度来考察的。

{"title":"Contraceptive method switching over women's reproductive careers: evidence from Malaysian life history data, 1940s-70s.","authors":"J DaVanzo, D Reboussin, E Starbird, B A Tan, S A Hadi","doi":"10.1017/s0021932000025438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000025438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several new concepts are used to describe contraceptive use histories for nearly 1200 women in Peninsular Malaysia. These histories are summarized by 81 episode histories. Transition matrices provide useful summaries of the changes women make in their contraceptive practice from one pregnancy interval to the next. Data from the mid-1940s to mid-1970s, during which period there was a dramatic increase in contraceptive use, reveal considerable inertia in individual couples' contraceptive practice. Persistence with a method was greater the less effective the method: while 86% of couples using no method in one interval used no method in the next, only 56% of couples using the pill in one interval also used it in the next. Virtually all transitions are of three types: continuation with the same method, a change from no method to some method, or a change from some method to no method. For only 1% of all pregnancies did couples use one contraceptive method before a pregnancy and a different method after the pregnancy. Differences are examined by calendar year and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":75993,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biosocial science. Supplement","volume":"11 ","pages":"95-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021932000025438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13635028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Health interventions and mortality change in developing countries. 发展中国家的保健干预措施和死亡率变化。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01

引用次数: 0

Effect of measles immunization on child mortality in rural Gambia. 麻疹免疫对冈比亚农村儿童死亡率的影响。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002193200002530x

P J Williams

引用次数: 1

HIV infection in developing countries. 发展中国家的艾滋病毒感染。

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021932000025256

M Caraël, P Piot

引用次数: 13

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Journal of biosocial science. Supplement

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀