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[Late effects of sterilization in women]. [绝育对妇女的后期影响]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
S Sumiala

Sterilization affects measurably the circulation and the functioning of the ovaries, but further studies are required to estimate the clinical meaning of the change.

绝育对卵巢的循环和功能有明显的影响,但需要进一步的研究来估计这种变化的临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
[A century of midwives' trade organization activity]. [助产士行业组织活动的一个世纪]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Kumpula

In Finland, the first midwifery associations were founded in 1898. During the early years, the central aim of the associations was to improve the social and economical status of midwives. General meetings of midwives were held where, in addition to following presentations, midwives had a chance to discuss specific issues of the profession. In the third general meeting, the initiative was taken to form a central administration and, through different stages The Central Federation of the Finnish Midwife Associations was founded in 1919. Later the name was changed into The Finnish Federation of Midwives.

1898年,芬兰成立了第一个助产协会。在早期,协会的中心目标是提高助产士的社会和经济地位。助产士的一般会议举行,除了以下介绍外,助产士还有机会讨论该专业的具体问题。在第三次大会上,倡议成立了一个中央管理机构,并在不同阶段于1919年成立了芬兰助产士协会中央联合会。后来更名为芬兰助产士联合会。
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引用次数: 0
[Advice on contraception for new mothers in Finland]. [芬兰新妈妈的避孕建议]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Tikka

The abortion rates have increased slightly. In the statistics, the proportion of women having already given birth has become greater. New mothers should be informed of contraception. It should be emphasized that nursing is an effective method of contraception only if the mother has not had her menstruation yet and if the baby is totally breast-fed. Condom, pessary and copper coil are good contraceptives during nursing. New methods are being developed constantly, such as Nesteroni.

堕胎率略有上升。在统计数据中,已经生育的妇女比例越来越大。应告知新妈妈避孕知识。应该强调的是,只有在母亲尚未来月经并且婴儿完全母乳喂养的情况下,哺乳才是一种有效的避孕方法。避孕套、子宫托、铜圈是护理期间较好的避孕用品。新的方法正在不断地被开发,比如Nesteroni。
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引用次数: 0
[Ideas concerning organizing contraceptive advice in a big city]. [关于在大城市组织避孕咨询的想法]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Tikka

The writer thinks that centralization gives the most effective results. The inhabitants of different parts of a town would also be in an equal position in this kind of a system.

笔者认为,中央集权是最有效的。在这种制度下,一个城镇不同地区的居民也将处于平等地位。
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引用次数: 0
[Midwife's everyday life in Papua New Guinea]. [巴布亚新几内亚助产士的日常生活]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
K Koski

An Australian-Finnish midwife tells about her experiences when working as a midwife and a teacher in Papua New Guinea.

一位澳大利亚-芬兰籍助产士讲述了她在巴布亚新几内亚担任助产士和教师的经历。
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引用次数: 0
[Seriously funny but with responsibility]. [非常有趣,但很有责任感]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Parviainen
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引用次数: 0
[The importance of subsequent contraception in reducing unwanted pregnancies]. [后续避孕对减少意外怀孕的重要性]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
E Kosunen

The most established hormonal method of subsequent contraception is the so-called Yuzpe-method; another important method is placement of a copper coil. Hormonal subsequent contraception has no health-hazardous side effects, so there is nothing to prevent its use but a known pregnancy. More information about subsequent contraception and easier distribution are seen as important means of decreasing unwanted pregnancies as well as abortions.

最成熟的激素避孕方法是所谓的yuzpe法;另一个重要的方法是放置铜线圈。随后的激素避孕没有对健康有害的副作用,所以除了已知的怀孕之外,没有什么可以阻止它的使用。人们认为,提供更多关于事后避孕的信息和更容易分发这些信息是减少意外怀孕和堕胎的重要手段。
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引用次数: 0
[Persona: contraception naturally]. [角色:自然避孕]。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
S Kajander

Introduction of the contraceptive launched in the market in January.

1月份在市场上推出的避孕药具。
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引用次数: 0
[Getting to know about birth in water and zone therapy]. 【了解水中分娩和区域疗法】。
Pub Date : 1997-10-01
E Montonen
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引用次数: 0
[Triplets]. [三]。
Pub Date : 1997-10-01
M Huhta, M Huhta
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引用次数: 0
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