The increase in cases of motor vehicle theft cannot be avoided due to the increasing growth rate of motorized vehicles which is quite high in the Pakpak Bharat Resort Police (Polres). The Ministry of Transportation said that the growth rate of motorized vehicles was very disproportionate to the length of the existing road, that the length of the road was no longer able to accommodate the volume of motorized vehicles. The problems posed are: what is the form of the act of motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat, what is the role of the police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat and what are the obstacles and efforts faced by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft. The results of the research and discussion explain that the forms of theft of motorized vehicles in Pakpak Bharat are carried out in various ways, namely: using fake keys, damaging motorized ignition keys, damaging four-wheeled motorized vehicle doors, pointing with firearms and pointing with sharp weapons as well as depriving and take by force by injuring the victim. The role of the National Police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat is to conduct investigations and take action on public reports of motor vehicle theft, with details of the main tasks as follows: as law enforcers, as protectors and as community guides. Efforts that can be made by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft are by conducting raids and patrols in places that are suspected of being prone to motor vehicle theft and socialization about the use of additional keys. The obstacle faced by the police in overcoming the theft of motor vehicles is the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators of the theft. Motor vehicle theft is currently experiencing growth and development with neat characteristics, has a kind of bureaucracy of its own, is resistant to social reactions and is able to spread a network of activities in such a way that it has a wide scope coupled with a high quality to avoid law enforcement efforts through various means.
{"title":"The Role Of Police Investigators In Overcoming Motor Vehicle Theft (Curanmor) In Police Area Pakpak Bharat Resort","authors":"Widodo Kaban","doi":"10.35335/jls.v4i1.1695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1695","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in cases of motor vehicle theft cannot be avoided due to the increasing growth rate of motorized vehicles which is quite high in the Pakpak Bharat Resort Police (Polres). The Ministry of Transportation said that the growth rate of motorized vehicles was very disproportionate to the length of the existing road, that the length of the road was no longer able to accommodate the volume of motorized vehicles. The problems posed are: what is the form of the act of motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat, what is the role of the police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat and what are the obstacles and efforts faced by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft. The results of the research and discussion explain that the forms of theft of motorized vehicles in Pakpak Bharat are carried out in various ways, namely: using fake keys, damaging motorized ignition keys, damaging four-wheeled motorized vehicle doors, pointing with firearms and pointing with sharp weapons as well as depriving and take by force by injuring the victim. The role of the National Police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat is to conduct investigations and take action on public reports of motor vehicle theft, with details of the main tasks as follows: as law enforcers, as protectors and as community guides. Efforts that can be made by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft are by conducting raids and patrols in places that are suspected of being prone to motor vehicle theft and socialization about the use of additional keys. The obstacle faced by the police in overcoming the theft of motor vehicles is the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators of the theft. Motor vehicle theft is currently experiencing growth and development with neat characteristics, has a kind of bureaucracy of its own, is resistant to social reactions and is able to spread a network of activities in such a way that it has a wide scope coupled with a high quality to avoid law enforcement efforts through various means.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78685178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort related to the transformation of EU law in the UK according to International Organization Law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the research on the transformation of European Union Law into National Law of member countries, namely by establishing Regulations, Directives, Decisions that must be applied in member countries. EU law has the supremacy of overriding the National Laws of member states. The transformation of European Union Law in the UK began with the agreement of the European Communities Act 1972 which was the UK's ratification of EU Law. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of European Union Law in the UK is permitted under Articles 230 and 232 of the European Union Agreement, namely by submitting a complaint to the national court in accordance with the time specified to carry out the challenge, this challenge action can end with an amendment. The conclusion of the research is the transformation of European Union Law in member countries in the form of Regulations, Directives, and Decisions. The European Union Law Transformation in the UK is regulated through the European Communities Act 1972. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of EU Law in the UK is allowed in order to create a good implementation. Suggestions related to research is that it is better to ensure that the transformation of European Union Law has been implemented as intended. The transformation of EU Law in the UK should ensure that UK National Law can be waived in the event of a conflict with EU Law which is immediately effective. Conduct in-depth negotiations, ask for opinions from representatives of each member country so that unity is achieved to facilitate the implementation of European Union Law in member countries and minimize challenges to European Union Law.
{"title":"Transformation Of The EU Law Related To The Etabilishment Of National Law In The England In The Law Perspective Of International Organizations","authors":"Syaravina Lubis","doi":"10.35335/jls.v4i1.1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1699","url":null,"abstract":"The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort related to the transformation of EU law in the UK according to International Organization Law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the research on the transformation of European Union Law into National Law of member countries, namely by establishing Regulations, Directives, Decisions that must be applied in member countries. EU law has the supremacy of overriding the National Laws of member states. The transformation of European Union Law in the UK began with the agreement of the European Communities Act 1972 which was the UK's ratification of EU Law. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of European Union Law in the UK is permitted under Articles 230 and 232 of the European Union Agreement, namely by submitting a complaint to the national court in accordance with the time specified to carry out the challenge, this challenge action can end with an amendment. The conclusion of the research is the transformation of European Union Law in member countries in the form of Regulations, Directives, and Decisions. The European Union Law Transformation in the UK is regulated through the European Communities Act 1972. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of EU Law in the UK is allowed in order to create a good implementation. Suggestions related to research is that it is better to ensure that the transformation of European Union Law has been implemented as intended. The transformation of EU Law in the UK should ensure that UK National Law can be waived in the event of a conflict with EU Law which is immediately effective. Conduct in-depth negotiations, ask for opinions from representatives of each member country so that unity is achieved to facilitate the implementation of European Union Law in member countries and minimize challenges to European Union Law.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"24 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83831590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Development in a society is seen in the development of existing institutions in that society, both in the economic, social, cultural and political fields. In line with the increasing number of National Development activities, the participation of the private sector in the implementation of development will also be increased. This situation, either directly or indirectly, will demand more active activities in the financing sector. Various efforts to raise public funds have been made through the establishment of government policies. Business expansion requires financing of funds, apart from the banking system and non-bank financial institutions that are known, there are other alternative financing systems, namely: "leasing. Basically the agreement that has been made applies as a law for the parties as stated in article 1338 of the Civil Code. However, in reality, it is not uncommon for the parties to carry out the agreement that has been made, which is known as "default". Such is the case in the leasing agreement. The occurrence of congestion in the payment system, violations of the provisions in the leasing contract such as sub-leasing, pledging goods that are the object of the lease or selling the goods with the aim of breaking away from rental payments are examples of forms of default committed by the lessee. This is what ultimately causes execution by the lessor of the leasing object.
{"title":"Juridical Review Of Default In A Motorcylcle Leasing Agreement (Research Study At. PT Adira Dinamika Multifinance, Tbk)","authors":"Yosphi Kaena","doi":"10.35335/jls.v4i1.1698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1698","url":null,"abstract":"Development in a society is seen in the development of existing institutions in that society, both in the economic, social, cultural and political fields. In line with the increasing number of National Development activities, the participation of the private sector in the implementation of development will also be increased. This situation, either directly or indirectly, will demand more active activities in the financing sector. Various efforts to raise public funds have been made through the establishment of government policies. Business expansion requires financing of funds, apart from the banking system and non-bank financial institutions that are known, there are other alternative financing systems, namely: \"leasing. Basically the agreement that has been made applies as a law for the parties as stated in article 1338 of the Civil Code. However, in reality, it is not uncommon for the parties to carry out the agreement that has been made, which is known as \"default\". Such is the case in the leasing agreement. The occurrence of congestion in the payment system, violations of the provisions in the leasing contract such as sub-leasing, pledging goods that are the object of the lease or selling the goods with the aim of breaking away from rental payments are examples of forms of default committed by the lessee. This is what ultimately causes execution by the lessor of the leasing object.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88533407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Indonesian nation is known as a nation that loves children. Turns out this is just a myth. Many cases of physical violence or cases of child abuse in their own families are not taken seriously by law enforcement. This situation causes the dark number to be high because it is not reported. Though the impact of the perpetrator tends to damage the mental even the victim is mentally retarded. This is certainly the main idea and responsibility of the government and society as observers of the nation's children who are the next generation of the nation's ideals. Why abuse among children is increasing, how does our positive law issue policies to deal with cases of violence experienced by children, and what other efforts can be taken to overcome violence experienced by children into the formulation of the problem of this thesis. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, which is a deductive research that begins with an analysis of the articles in the laws and regulations governing thesis problems. Normative nature means legal research that aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another and its application in practice (decision study). The factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of abuse or violence against children by their own parents are classified into two parts, namely internal factors and external factors. In dealing with cases of abuse experienced by children, it consists of criminal law policies such as the application of criminal sanctions and the application of legal protection for children. In addition, in tackling the crime of child abuse, there are several efforts that can be taken, namely preventive efforts, repressive efforts and reformative efforts.
{"title":"Overview Of Criminology And Criminal Law Concerning The Criminal Act Of Abuse Performed By Parents Against This Bird Children (Study Of The Decision Of The State Court Tulung Agung Number 179/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. Ta)","authors":"Maya Etrisna Mendrofa","doi":"10.35335/jls.v4i1.1693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1693","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian nation is known as a nation that loves children. Turns out this is just a myth. Many cases of physical violence or cases of child abuse in their own families are not taken seriously by law enforcement. This situation causes the dark number to be high because it is not reported. Though the impact of the perpetrator tends to damage the mental even the victim is mentally retarded. This is certainly the main idea and responsibility of the government and society as observers of the nation's children who are the next generation of the nation's ideals. Why abuse among children is increasing, how does our positive law issue policies to deal with cases of violence experienced by children, and what other efforts can be taken to overcome violence experienced by children into the formulation of the problem of this thesis. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, which is a deductive research that begins with an analysis of the articles in the laws and regulations governing thesis problems. Normative nature means legal research that aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another and its application in practice (decision study). The factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of abuse or violence against children by their own parents are classified into two parts, namely internal factors and external factors. In dealing with cases of abuse experienced by children, it consists of criminal law policies such as the application of criminal sanctions and the application of legal protection for children. In addition, in tackling the crime of child abuse, there are several efforts that can be taken, namely preventive efforts, repressive efforts and reformative efforts.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81613679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The occurrence of the monetary crisis in 1997-1998 has become a very valuable lesson for the Indonesian people, especially for the government. The crisis resulted in reduced public confidence in existing banks. In order to restore public confidence in banking, the government established a government guarantee called a blanket guarantee. As the times progressed, the government guarantee was no longer effective, and then the Deposit Insurance Corporation was formed. The LPS' task is to carry out deposit insurance and actively participate in maintaining banking stability. In addition, IDIC is also tasked with handling failed banks, both with systemic and non-systemic impacts. The Financial Services Authority was established by law, namely Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. OJK is an institution that is independent and free from interference from other parties, which has the functions, duties and authority to regulate supervision, examination and investigation. OJK's independence will be fully effective if there is Good Corporate Governance in the financial and banking world. Because the implementation of the Good Corporate Governance system has consistently been proven to improve quality and can also become an obstacle to performance engineering activities which result in financial statements not reflecting the company's fundamental values. LPS and OJK cooperate in handling failed banks. In terms of handling failed banks, Bank Indonesia also plays a role in assisting LPS and OJK. IDIC will rescue systemic and non-systemic failed banks. For failed banks that are not systemic, the rescue does not include the old shareholders. This means that all costs incurred for the rescue will be provided by the IDIC.
{"title":"Coordination System Between Financial Services Authorities And Deposit Guarantee Insittutions In Handling Failed Banks Based On Law Number 21 Year 2011 Concerning Financial Services Authorities","authors":"King Richter Sinaga","doi":"10.35335/jls.v4i1.1691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1691","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence of the monetary crisis in 1997-1998 has become a very valuable lesson for the Indonesian people, especially for the government. The crisis resulted in reduced public confidence in existing banks. In order to restore public confidence in banking, the government established a government guarantee called a blanket guarantee. As the times progressed, the government guarantee was no longer effective, and then the Deposit Insurance Corporation was formed. The LPS' task is to carry out deposit insurance and actively participate in maintaining banking stability. In addition, IDIC is also tasked with handling failed banks, both with systemic and non-systemic impacts. The Financial Services Authority was established by law, namely Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. OJK is an institution that is independent and free from interference from other parties, which has the functions, duties and authority to regulate supervision, examination and investigation. OJK's independence will be fully effective if there is Good Corporate Governance in the financial and banking world. Because the implementation of the Good Corporate Governance system has consistently been proven to improve quality and can also become an obstacle to performance engineering activities which result in financial statements not reflecting the company's fundamental values. LPS and OJK cooperate in handling failed banks. In terms of handling failed banks, Bank Indonesia also plays a role in assisting LPS and OJK. IDIC will rescue systemic and non-systemic failed banks. For failed banks that are not systemic, the rescue does not include the old shareholders. This means that all costs incurred for the rescue will be provided by the IDIC.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87596949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corruption has occurred systematically and widely, causing state financial losses, as well as violating the social and economic rights of the community at large. The most common punishment imposed on perpetrators of corruption is imprisonment. Law Number 12 of 1999 concerning Corrections states that one of the rights of prisoners is to obtain a reduction in their criminal period or remission, not least for prisoners who are perpetrators of corruption. The government has issued Government Regulation Number 28 of 2006 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates. Convicts of criminal acts of corruption can be given remission if they meet the requirements of good behavior and have served 1/3 (one third) of their criminal period. The study was conducted to find out the things that became the basis for granting remissions to prisoners, including convicts who were perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption and to find out how the legal arrangements for granting remissions to prisoners who were perpetrators of corruption in positive law in Indonesia. The type of research is normative juridical research. The data was collected through a literature study, and the data obtained were processed using qualitative data processing methods. This qualitative analysis is then linked to relevant problems and theories so that the data obtained are descriptive. The results of the analysis show that the correctional system seeks to realize the social reintegration of prisoners in prison, therefore the basis for granting remissions to prisoners is to motivate prisoners to behave well and accelerate prisoners who are well behaved so that they can be released and return to society before the actual date of freedom. The legal rules for granting remissions to convicts who commit corruption crimes are Government Regulation Number 28 of 2006, but have not been equipped with implementing regulations. The government should immediately provide clarity to this regulation by issuing implementing regulations so as to provide legal certainty for the Directorate General of Corrections.
{"title":"Juridical Review Of The Granting Of Remissions To Prisoners Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption","authors":"Rizki Karina Azilia","doi":"10.35335/jls.v3i4.1683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1683","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption has occurred systematically and widely, causing state financial losses, as well as violating the social and economic rights of the community at large. The most common punishment imposed on perpetrators of corruption is imprisonment. Law Number 12 of 1999 concerning Corrections states that one of the rights of prisoners is to obtain a reduction in their criminal period or remission, not least for prisoners who are perpetrators of corruption. The government has issued Government Regulation Number 28 of 2006 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates. Convicts of criminal acts of corruption can be given remission if they meet the requirements of good behavior and have served 1/3 (one third) of their criminal period. The study was conducted to find out the things that became the basis for granting remissions to prisoners, including convicts who were perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption and to find out how the legal arrangements for granting remissions to prisoners who were perpetrators of corruption in positive law in Indonesia. The type of research is normative juridical research. The data was collected through a literature study, and the data obtained were processed using qualitative data processing methods. This qualitative analysis is then linked to relevant problems and theories so that the data obtained are descriptive. The results of the analysis show that the correctional system seeks to realize the social reintegration of prisoners in prison, therefore the basis for granting remissions to prisoners is to motivate prisoners to behave well and accelerate prisoners who are well behaved so that they can be released and return to society before the actual date of freedom. The legal rules for granting remissions to convicts who commit corruption crimes are Government Regulation Number 28 of 2006, but have not been equipped with implementing regulations. The government should immediately provide clarity to this regulation by issuing implementing regulations so as to provide legal certainty for the Directorate General of Corrections.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85881189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Narcotics are needed by humans for treatment so that to meet the needs in the field of medicine and scientific studies, a continuous production of narcotics is needed for these sufferers. On the basis of considering Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, it is stated that narcotics on the one hand are drugs or materials that are useful in the field of treatment or health services and the development of science and on the other hand can also cause dependence which is very detrimental if misused or used without strict control and supervision. The problem in this research is how to tackle and eradicate narcotics crime? What are the efforts of the Medan Police in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crimes? What are the Obstacles in the Countermeasures and Eradication of Narcotics Crimes at the Medan Police? This research is descriptive in nature, which aims to describe exactly what the characteristics of an individual, condition, symptom, or group are, or to determine the spread of a symptom, or to determine whether there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society. Efforts to overcome and eradicate narcotics crimes within the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police are carried out through non-penal policies and penal policies. Non-penal policies are carried out through preventive and preemptive measures which are implemented through counseling, narcotics safaris, distribution of pamphlets and billboards as well as approaches to traditional and religious leaders as well as community development. This approach was carried out by the Medan City Police Resort in collaboration with BNN and experts through the perspectives of cultural anthropology, sociology, communication, psychology, healthy life education (public health science). The non-penal policy is aimed at children (including school-age youth) and the general public. Penal policies through law enforcement are also applied to police officers who make mistakes in disclosing narcotics cases. Obstacles in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crime in the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Resort can be viewed from legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks.
{"title":"The Role Of The Medan Police In Law Enforcement Of Criminal Acts Of Narcotics","authors":"Marwansyah Laila","doi":"10.35335/jls.v3i4.1689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1689","url":null,"abstract":"Narcotics are needed by humans for treatment so that to meet the needs in the field of medicine and scientific studies, a continuous production of narcotics is needed for these sufferers. On the basis of considering Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, it is stated that narcotics on the one hand are drugs or materials that are useful in the field of treatment or health services and the development of science and on the other hand can also cause dependence which is very detrimental if misused or used without strict control and supervision. The problem in this research is how to tackle and eradicate narcotics crime? What are the efforts of the Medan Police in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crimes? What are the Obstacles in the Countermeasures and Eradication of Narcotics Crimes at the Medan Police? This research is descriptive in nature, which aims to describe exactly what the characteristics of an individual, condition, symptom, or group are, or to determine the spread of a symptom, or to determine whether there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society. Efforts to overcome and eradicate narcotics crimes within the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police are carried out through non-penal policies and penal policies. Non-penal policies are carried out through preventive and preemptive measures which are implemented through counseling, narcotics safaris, distribution of pamphlets and billboards as well as approaches to traditional and religious leaders as well as community development. This approach was carried out by the Medan City Police Resort in collaboration with BNN and experts through the perspectives of cultural anthropology, sociology, communication, psychology, healthy life education (public health science). The non-penal policy is aimed at children (including school-age youth) and the general public. Penal policies through law enforcement are also applied to police officers who make mistakes in disclosing narcotics cases. Obstacles in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crime in the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Resort can be viewed from legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81674008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Secondary housing financing is a facility that makes it easier for banks to liquidate their less liquid financial assets in the form of receivables arising from the distribution of Home Ownership Loans (KPR). This needs to be done to avoid mismatch funding. The title of this research is “Juridic Review On The Objective Rights Of The Buyer Of Asset-Backed Securities In Secondary Housing Financing”. The research was conducted to find out what are the material rights of asset-backed securities holders in housing secondary financing, how is the transition mechanism, what is the legal protection for asset-backed securities holders and whether national laws need to be adjusted to the concept of secondary housing finance. As for this writing, it can be concluded that the material rights attached to asset-backed securities in housing secondary financing owned by the buyer/holder of asset-backed securities include the right to receive payments, the right to transfer ownership of the asset-backed securities, the right to charge or make asset-backed securities as collateral for the settlement of debts from asset-backed securities holders, the right to obtain settlement of receivables due to mortgage rights on houses and land used as collateral for mortgages (KPR), the right to obtain disclosure of material facts, the right to obtain interest (for asset-backed securities that are debt), the right to Get Settlement of Receivables from the Issuer's Assets. Apart from that, it can also be concluded that the mechanism for the transfer of rights to the issuance of asset-backed securities in secondary housing financing generally consists of 4 phases, namely, among others, the emergence of receivables (receivables) through the distribution of housing loans, sales of receivables by original creditors to third parties. issuer, transfer of material rights in the form of receivables to investors with the issuance of asset-backed securities, transfer of asset-backed securities between one investor to another. Regarding legal protection for buyers/holders of asset-backed securities, it can be concluded that legal protection for buyers/holders of asset-backed securities in secondary mortgage financing is broadly divided into two, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection for holders of asset-backed securities in secondary housing financing lies in implementing the disclosure principle in capital market law, especially in secondary housing financing. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection for asset-backed securities holders consists of 2, namely, legal protection against unlawful acts and legal protection against default acts, both of which must go through a judicial process and cannot be carried out individually but can only be implemented by investment managers in If the asset-backed securities are in the form of securities (equity security)/unit of participation, while if the securities are debt security, the legal a
{"title":"Jurisdiction Regarding The Objective Rights Of Buyer Asset-Backed Securities In Secondary Housing Financing","authors":"Junitin Sinar Humombang N","doi":"10.35335/jls.v3i4.1690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1690","url":null,"abstract":"Secondary housing financing is a facility that makes it easier for banks to liquidate their less liquid financial assets in the form of receivables arising from the distribution of Home Ownership Loans (KPR). This needs to be done to avoid mismatch funding. The title of this research is “Juridic Review On The Objective Rights Of The Buyer Of Asset-Backed Securities In Secondary Housing Financing”. The research was conducted to find out what are the material rights of asset-backed securities holders in housing secondary financing, how is the transition mechanism, what is the legal protection for asset-backed securities holders and whether national laws need to be adjusted to the concept of secondary housing finance. As for this writing, it can be concluded that the material rights attached to asset-backed securities in housing secondary financing owned by the buyer/holder of asset-backed securities include the right to receive payments, the right to transfer ownership of the asset-backed securities, the right to charge or make asset-backed securities as collateral for the settlement of debts from asset-backed securities holders, the right to obtain settlement of receivables due to mortgage rights on houses and land used as collateral for mortgages (KPR), the right to obtain disclosure of material facts, the right to obtain interest (for asset-backed securities that are debt), the right to Get Settlement of Receivables from the Issuer's Assets. Apart from that, it can also be concluded that the mechanism for the transfer of rights to the issuance of asset-backed securities in secondary housing financing generally consists of 4 phases, namely, among others, the emergence of receivables (receivables) through the distribution of housing loans, sales of receivables by original creditors to third parties. issuer, transfer of material rights in the form of receivables to investors with the issuance of asset-backed securities, transfer of asset-backed securities between one investor to another. Regarding legal protection for buyers/holders of asset-backed securities, it can be concluded that legal protection for buyers/holders of asset-backed securities in secondary mortgage financing is broadly divided into two, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection for holders of asset-backed securities in secondary housing financing lies in implementing the disclosure principle in capital market law, especially in secondary housing financing. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection for asset-backed securities holders consists of 2, namely, legal protection against unlawful acts and legal protection against default acts, both of which must go through a judicial process and cannot be carried out individually but can only be implemented by investment managers in If the asset-backed securities are in the form of securities (equity security)/unit of participation, while if the securities are debt security, the legal a","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82183575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Consumer protection is in line with the development of the world economy. The rapid development of the world economy, especially in the trade sector, produces various types and variations of each type of goods and/or services that can be consumed. For consumers, information about goods and/or services is a basic need, before they use sources of funds to conduct consumer transactions with these goods and/or services. The right to correct information is one of the rights of consumers as regulated in Article 4 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. One source of the correct information is the label. In article 1 paragraph (3) of PP no. 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements defines that what is meant by Food Labels is "any information regarding food in the form of pictures, writing, a combination of both or other forms that are attached to food, inserted into, affixed to or part of food packaging". From the definition of the label, it is known that the label contains information about the food produced. However, the problem of labeling, especially regarding food labels, has received less attention from consumers and business actors. Information that is not true and misleads consumers results in losses to consumers which ultimately results in legal consequences for business actors in taking responsibility for them. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research, which is a study that places norms as the object of research in this case is Law no. 8 of 1999. The type of approach used in this research is descriptive analytical approach, namely research based on one or two interrelated variables based on general theories/concepts that are applied to explain a set of data or show comparisons or relationships. Data collection is done by researching library materials (Library Research). Legal data analysis in this paper uses qualitative data. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the provisions for labeling food products meet the principles of consumer protection and violations of food product labeling by business actors can be subject to civil, criminal and administrative responsibility.
{"title":"Juridical Review Consumer Legal Against Labeling Of Food Products Based On Law No. 8 Year 1999","authors":"Martina Lestari Ritonga","doi":"10.35335/jls.v3i4.1684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1684","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer protection is in line with the development of the world economy. The rapid development of the world economy, especially in the trade sector, produces various types and variations of each type of goods and/or services that can be consumed. For consumers, information about goods and/or services is a basic need, before they use sources of funds to conduct consumer transactions with these goods and/or services. The right to correct information is one of the rights of consumers as regulated in Article 4 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. One source of the correct information is the label. In article 1 paragraph (3) of PP no. 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements defines that what is meant by Food Labels is \"any information regarding food in the form of pictures, writing, a combination of both or other forms that are attached to food, inserted into, affixed to or part of food packaging\". From the definition of the label, it is known that the label contains information about the food produced. However, the problem of labeling, especially regarding food labels, has received less attention from consumers and business actors. Information that is not true and misleads consumers results in losses to consumers which ultimately results in legal consequences for business actors in taking responsibility for them. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research, which is a study that places norms as the object of research in this case is Law no. 8 of 1999. The type of approach used in this research is descriptive analytical approach, namely research based on one or two interrelated variables based on general theories/concepts that are applied to explain a set of data or show comparisons or relationships. Data collection is done by researching library materials (Library Research). Legal data analysis in this paper uses qualitative data. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the provisions for labeling food products meet the principles of consumer protection and violations of food product labeling by business actors can be subject to civil, criminal and administrative responsibility.","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87771509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Consumer protection is a matter of human interest, therefore it is a hope for nations in the world to be realized. Thus the importance of the issue of Consumer Protection in Indonesia, then issued a statutory regulation, namely Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning the Consumer Protection Act (known as UUPK). Especially Consumer Protection in the Health Sector which is something that is really needed by consumers in obtaining drug products circulating in the community, where the circulating drug products have been supervised by an agency that can be responsible for drug control. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) is an agency appointed by the government in conducting drug control, The problems that will be discussed are first, how is the function of BPOM in Consumer Legal Protection. Second, how is consumer protection against the use of hard drugs. Third, what legal remedies can be taken by consumers as a result of losses in the use of strong drugs. The author obtains data and materials regarding the problems discussed, the author conducts Library Research, namely obtaining materials through reading sources or written materials as data of a scientific theoretical nature or secondary data. The author also conducts empirical research, namely obtaining data directly and conducting studies based on facts that occur in the field. Finally, conclusions were obtained, among others, first, the function of the Supervisory Board Drug and Food (BPOM) is to carry out control and supervision in the field of medicine and food. BPOM became aNon-Departmental Institution (LPND). Second, the role of the government is very necessary, namely by making a policy regarding food (food) which is carried out in an effort to control, supervise, develop and educate consumers and business actors. And invites consumers to think smart in consuming and using drugs, so that they are in accordance with the dose recommended by the doctor so they don't buy in any place. Third, legal remedies that can be taken by consumers are litigation or non-litigation, where non-litigation methods can be through the Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK).
{"title":"Aspect Of Consumer Protection Against Circulation Of Hard Drug In The Market (Study At BPOM Medan)","authors":"N. Munthe","doi":"10.35335/jls.v3i4.1682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i4.1682","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer protection is a matter of human interest, therefore it is a hope for nations in the world to be realized. Thus the importance of the issue of Consumer Protection in Indonesia, then issued a statutory regulation, namely Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning the Consumer Protection Act (known as UUPK). Especially Consumer Protection in the Health Sector which is something that is really needed by consumers in obtaining drug products circulating in the community, where the circulating drug products have been supervised by an agency that can be responsible for drug control. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) is an agency appointed by the government in conducting drug control, The problems that will be discussed are first, how is the function of BPOM in Consumer Legal Protection. Second, how is consumer protection against the use of hard drugs. Third, what legal remedies can be taken by consumers as a result of losses in the use of strong drugs. The author obtains data and materials regarding the problems discussed, the author conducts Library Research, namely obtaining materials through reading sources or written materials as data of a scientific theoretical nature or secondary data. The author also conducts empirical research, namely obtaining data directly and conducting studies based on facts that occur in the field. Finally, conclusions were obtained, among others, first, the function of the Supervisory Board Drug and Food (BPOM) is to carry out control and supervision in the field of medicine and food. BPOM became aNon-Departmental Institution (LPND). Second, the role of the government is very necessary, namely by making a policy regarding food (food) which is carried out in an effort to control, supervise, develop and educate consumers and business actors. And invites consumers to think smart in consuming and using drugs, so that they are in accordance with the dose recommended by the doctor so they don't buy in any place. Third, legal remedies that can be taken by consumers are litigation or non-litigation, where non-litigation methods can be through the Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK).","PeriodicalId":89014,"journal":{"name":"Stanford journal of law, science & policy","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75911559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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