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Dynamic Perceptions in Learning Vietnamese: A Case Study of Vietnamese Majors at a Chinese University 越南语学习中的动态感知——以中国某大学越南语专业学生为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p55
Mengyi Luo, Zhenyao Lu, Hanxiao Song, Zhuyujie Zou
As a key educational hub linking China to Southeast Asia, Yunnan constitutes an important strategic space for cultivating foreign language talents of Southeast Asian languages. Following Duff’s multiscalar approach of theorizing language socialization (2019), this study examines the Vietnamese language learning experiences of Chinese students in Yunnan. By selecting nine participants majoring in Vietnamese for different length of periods, this study reveals a series of challenges confronting Vietnamese majors at micro-, meso- and macro-levels. The study also shows that Chinese students mobilize their linguistic, social and cultural resources to overcome their learning challenges and shape their perceptions towards learning Vietnamese. The findings of the study can contribute to a better understanding of how language learning is mediated in the broader process of the socioeconomic transformations between China and Vietnam.
云南作为连接中国与东南亚的重要教育枢纽,是培养东南亚语言外语人才的重要战略空间。本研究遵循Duff的语言社会化多标量理论(2019),考察了中国学生在云南的越南语学习经历。本研究选取了9名越南语专业的学生进行不同时间的调查,揭示了越南语专业学生在微观、中观和宏观层面所面临的一系列挑战。该研究还表明,中国学生调动他们的语言、社会和文化资源来克服他们的学习挑战,并塑造他们对学习越南语的看法。研究结果有助于更好地理解中越两国社会经济转型过程中语言学习的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teachers’ Identity and Power in China: A Discursive Analysis of Their Humor 中国外语教师的身份与权力——幽默话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p35
Hongji Jiang, Yaqian Qin
Previous studies examined the benefits of the use of humor in language classrooms, but none of them has queried a deep understanding of the role of humor from teachers’ perspectives. This qualitative case study explored the perceptions of three Chinese secondary school English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers on the use of humor in a period of six months of research. It discussed Chinese EFL teachers’ identity and proposed humor as a strategy that helps maintain or shift the power in the Chinese teaching context. The path of power shift proposed in this study can be applied to educational scenarios similar to Chinese secondary schools in which exam is oriented and the size of class is large.
以前的研究调查了在语言课堂上使用幽默的好处,但没有一项研究从教师的角度对幽默的作用有深刻的理解。本定性个案研究在为期六个月的研究中探讨了三位中国中学英语教师对幽默运用的看法。本文探讨了中国英语教师的身份认同,提出幽默作为一种有助于在汉语教学情境中维持或转移权力的策略。本研究提出的权力转移路径可以应用于类似中国中学的以考试为导向、班级规模较大的教育情境。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of L2 English on Attitudes Towards Gender-Neutral Job Titles 二语英语对中性职称态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p24
Albatool A. Alebrahim, Yousuf B. AlBader
This study examines the influence of L2 English on attitudes towards gender-neutral job titles. It aims to determine whether language influences perceptions of job titles. Data were collected via questionnaires from 67 participants aged 18-26 years, comprising American English native speakers, Arabic native speakers, and Kuwaiti learners of English. Results indicate that high-proficiency English learners tend to neutralize job titles instead of assigning gender markers, a behavior which is influenced by their exposure to English and cultural attitudes towards gender equality. Most native English speakers used neutral job titles instead of gender assignments. The two control groups demonstrated a significant difference in their responses, with Arabic monolinguals assigning gender markers based on the dominant gender in a particular profession. Additionally, language background and demographics affected these results. Attitudes towards gender markedness in job titles has received little attention from scholars studying Arabic–English bilinguals. Therefore, this study contributes to the literature by exploring attitudes towards gender markedness in job titles.
本研究考察了二语英语对中性职称态度的影响。它的目的是确定语言是否会影响人们对职称的看法。数据是通过问卷调查从67名18-26岁的参与者中收集的,其中包括以英语为母语的美国人、以阿拉伯语为母语的人和科威特英语学习者。研究结果表明,高水平英语学习者倾向于取消职称,而不是指定性别标记,这一行为受到他们接触英语的程度和对性别平等的文化态度的影响。大多数以英语为母语的人使用中性的职称,而不是性别分配。两个对照组的反应存在显著差异,阿拉伯语单语者根据特定职业的主导性别分配性别标记。此外,语言背景和人口统计也影响了这些结果。研究阿拉伯语和英语双语者的学者很少关注对职称中性别标记的态度。因此,本研究通过探讨职称中对性别标记的态度,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingual Communication Experiences of Foreign Migrants in China During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间在华外籍移民的多语言交流经验
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p47
Zhuyujie Zou, Meichun Xue, Zhenyao Lu, Mengyi Luo
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a series of language-related challenges confronting linguistically diverse populations worldwide. Given that China has emerged as an ideal destination for international students and workers seeking upward mobility, it is essential to investigate how foreigners working in China get access to public health information. Adopting the concept of multilingual crisis communication, this study examines the multilingual communication experiences of a cohort of foreign workers working for one of the biggest nightclubs in the Southwestern region of China. Data were collected based on the semi-structured interview with five foreign dancers and their high-stake holders, including a Chinese boss and a Chinese dance director. It was found that foreign migrant dancers were confronted with various language barriers in understanding Putonghua and English-mediated communication resources. The finding also indicated that their access to public health information was facilitated by their use of translation applications, with the support of their Chinese friends and foreign colleagues whose multilingual repertoires constituted an essential medium for effective communication. This paper closes by providing practical suggestions, like offering other smaller languages and official language training services for foreign migrants of diverse linguistic backgrounds, mainly from peripheral countries.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给世界各地不同语言的人群带来了一系列与语言相关的挑战。鉴于中国已成为寻求向上流动的国际学生和工人的理想目的地,有必要调查在中国工作的外国人如何获得公共卫生信息。采用多语言危机沟通的概念,本研究考察了在中国西南地区最大的一家夜总会工作的一群外籍员工的多语言沟通经历。数据的收集基于对五名外国舞者和他们的高利益相关者的半结构化访谈,其中包括一名中国老板和一名中国舞蹈总监。研究发现,外来舞蹈演员在理解普通话和英语为媒介的交际资源方面面临着各种语言障碍。研究结果还表明,在中国朋友和外国同事的支持下,他们使用翻译应用程序方便了他们获取公共卫生信息,他们的多语言库是有效沟通的重要媒介。本文最后提出了一些切实可行的建议,例如为主要来自周边国家的不同语言背景的外国移民提供其他较小的语言和官方语言培训服务。
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引用次数: 0
Inaugural Speeches by Conservative Prime Ministers From 2010 to 2022: A Consolidated Rhetoric 2010年至2022年保守党首相就职演说:综合修辞
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p9
Francesco Pierini
The Conservative Party has been in power for more than 10 years in Great Britain, from 2010 until the time of writing this document and five Prime Ministers have succeeded from David Cameron to Rishi Sunak, now in office. The document analyzes and seeks to explain how Conservative leaders have informed the country and communicated with the people every time each of them took office and gave his inaugural speech. Through speech analysis I worked on each inaugural speech and tried to explain their differences and similarities even though the genre of inaugural speeches doesn't leave much space for the speaker to express their policies and measures in detail because it only lasts a handful of minutes and can give a simple indication of what the new PM will do. Surely the most interesting aspect of this type of discourse is the PM's sense of leadership and decisiveness which may or may not emerge from the words, syntactic structures and rhetorical figures they use to communicate their ideas to the country.
从2010年到撰写本文时,保守党已经在英国执政了10多年,从戴维·卡梅伦到现任首相里希·苏纳克,先后有五位首相继任。该文件分析并试图解释保守党领导人在每次上任和发表就职演说时是如何告知国家和与人民沟通的。通过演讲分析,我对每一次就职演讲都进行了研究,并试图解释它们的异同之处,尽管就职演讲的类型并没有给演讲者留下太多的空间来详细表达他们的政策和措施,因为它只持续几分钟,可以简单地表明新总理将会做什么。当然,这种类型的话语中最有趣的方面是总理的领导感和决断力,这可能会也可能不会从他们用来向全国传达想法的词语、句法结构和修辞手法中体现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Don’t Cry over Spilled or Spilt Milk?: Nuanced Semanto-Pragmatic Differences Between -ed and -t in English 不要为溢出或溢出的牛奶哭泣?:英语-ed和-t语义的语用差异
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n3p1
Tris Faulkner
Modern English has a small set of verbs that show variability between the inflections -ed and ­-t as preterite and past participle morphemes (Peters et al., 2022; Quirk, 1970). Examples include: burn, spoil, spill, learn, dream, spell, smell, kneel, dwell, leap, and lean (Peters et al., 2022; Quirk, 1970). While -ed is thought to be the more prevalent form in U.S. Englishes, -t is more widespread in U.K. dialects of English (as related to both preterite and perfect forms) (Cambridge English Dictionary, 2023; HarperCollins, 2023). However, in spite of this difference being regularly deemed dialectal (Cambridge English Dictionary, 2023; HarperCollins, 2023), according to some scholars (e.g., Peters et al., 2022; Quirk, 1970), choice between one form or the other may carry semantic consequences. For instance, whereas -ed in participial contexts may be understood as representing imperfective actions, -t might be associated with perfectivity (Quirk, 1970). With this in mind, the present paper had as its objective to further explore the meaning differences that may come about with the use of either inflection. In the sections to come, I add to the aforementioned discussion by pointing out that, in adjectival environments, the aspectual differences between the two can be analogized as the PLIANT and INTERRUPTIBLE (-ed) vs. the NON-COMPLIANT and TERMINAL (-t). I explain that, while -ed tends to be interpreted as being tied to modifiable or malleable events, -t is read as signaling those which are fixed or unyielding. The findings to be discussed are significant for several reasons: 1) they shed light on the contexts in which each inflected form may be preferred; 2) very few academic works acknowledge any differences, other than regional preference; and 3) to my knowledge, no previous scholarly article has focused on their uses in exclusively, adjectival environments.
现代英语有一小部分动词,它们在作为前词词素和过去分词词素的屈折-ed和-t之间表现出可变性(Peters et al.,2022;Quirk,1970)。例子包括:燃烧、破坏、溢出、学习、做梦、拼写、气味、跪下、停留、跳跃和倾斜(Peters et al.,2022;Quirk,1970)。虽然-ed被认为是美国英语中更普遍的形式,但-t在英国英语方言中更为广泛(与预测试和完美形式有关)(剑桥英语词典,2023;哈珀柯林斯,2023)。然而,尽管这种差异通常被认为是方言性的(剑桥英语词典,2023;哈珀柯林斯,2023),根据一些学者的说法(例如,Peters等人,2022;Quirk,1970),在一种形式或另一种形式之间的选择可能会产生语义后果。例如,尽管-ed在分词语境中可以被理解为代表不完全动作,但-t可能与完成性有关(Quirk,1970)。考虑到这一点,本文的目的是进一步探索使用任何一种屈折可能产生的意义差异。在接下来的章节中,我补充了前面的讨论,指出在形容词环境中,两者之间的方面差异可以类比为PLIANT和INTERRUPTABLE(-ed)与NON-concompliant和TERMINAL(-t)。我解释说,虽然-ed倾向于被解释为与可修改或可延展的事件有关,但-t被解读为是固定或不可屈服的信号。将要讨论的发现之所以重要,有几个原因:1)它们揭示了每种屈折形式可能更受欢迎的背景;2) 除了地区偏好之外,很少有学术著作承认任何差异;3)据我所知,以前没有一篇学术文章专门关注它们在形容词环境中的用途。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 2 《国际英语语言学杂志》第13卷第2期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n2p71
Diana Xu
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2023. 
《国际英语语言学杂志》,Vol. 13, No. 2, 2023。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Text Mediation Upon the Academic Identities of Novice EAP Authors: Review and Prospect 文本中介对新EAP作者学术认同的影响:回顾与展望
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n2p64
R. Pan
In order to provide an overview of the research on the influence of text mediation upon the academic identity of EAP authors, this paper reviewed the available literature on academic identity, identity construction in academic writing, text mediation and its influence upon academic writing. It was found that different mediators indeed play roles in the drafting or publication of manuscripts by English for Academic Purposes (EAP) authors, especially novice ones. The final version of a manuscript was thus formulated by both the named author(s) and many unnamed others, which covers the metadiscourse employed in the very manuscript. Since metadiscourse helps to shape the identity of the author, the mediators correspondingly exert influence upon the identity construction of the academic authors. However, little attention has been paid to the impact of text mediation upon the author’s identity. In view of this, this paper proposed the prospects for further research.
本文从学术认同、学术写作中的身份建构、文本中介及其对学术写作的影响等方面综述了文本中介对学术写作作者学术认同影响的研究概况。研究发现,不同的中介确实在学术英语(EAP)作者,尤其是新手作者的手稿起草或出版中发挥了作用。因此,手稿的最终版本是由指定的作者和许多未命名的其他人共同制定的,它涵盖了手稿中使用的元话语。由于元话语有助于塑造作者的身份,中介者相应地对学术作者的身份建构产生影响。然而,文本中介对作者身份的影响却很少受到关注。鉴于此,本文提出了进一步研究的前景。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Learning and Prospect of Secondary Schools in Bangladesh 孟加拉中学英语学习与展望
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n2p58
A. Awal
In Bangladesh, English as an international language is taught in primary and secondary schools to build a strong foundation for English learning for children from childhood. The necessity to determine the current situation of English-language learning among secondary school students in Bangladesh and the future of this phase is the sole purpose of this study. For this study, data were collected from ten different secondary schools in Bangladesh where the Class 8—English for Today book was used to teach English. Concisely, the objectives of the study are to gather information and discuss learning the vibrant international languages of the present and future. In this research, data collected from 200 students from ten secondary high schools in ten upazilas [sub-districts] is used to analyze prospective English language learning. The results of the analysis revealed that the textbook is not effective for English learning and has not met people’s expectations. Measures must be taken to overcome the problem.
在孟加拉国,小学和中学都教授英语作为一种国际语言,为儿童从小学习英语奠定坚实的基础。本研究的唯一目的是确定孟加拉国中学生英语学习的现状和这一阶段的未来。在这项研究中,数据是从孟加拉国的十所不同的中学收集的,在那里,《今日英语》一书被用来教授英语。简而言之,这项研究的目的是收集信息,讨论学习当今和未来充满活力的国际语言。在这项研究中,从10个乌帕齐拉[分区]的10所中学的200名学生中收集的数据被用来分析未来的英语学习。分析结果表明,该教材对英语学习效果不佳,也没有达到人们的期望。必须采取措施来克服这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Managing Learning Opportunity in EFL Classroom 英语课堂学习机会管理的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v13n2p48
Hongmei Zhu
Learning opportunity plays a vital role in EFL classroom learning. Drawing on conversation analysis and comparison methods, focusing on correction activities in an experienced EFL teacher’s classroom and a novice EFL teacher’s classroom in China, this study aims to explore the differences in their practices of turn allocation for increasing learning opportunities. The study finds that the experienced teacher designs more rich turn allocation, that is, to add more turn allocation practices, to involve more students to participate in the classroom interaction, to lengthen the period for students’ involvement. In these ways, she creates more learning opportunities for students compared with novice EFL teacher. Although the result is pertinent, it might deepen understanding of high-quality EFL classroom interaction and promote EFL teachers to discover, create or maintain more learning opportunities for students.
学习机会在英语课堂学习中起着至关重要的作用。本研究采用会话分析和比较的方法,以中国一名经验丰富的英语教师课堂和一名初学英语教师课堂的纠正活动为研究对象,探讨他们在增加学习机会的轮次分配实践中的差异。研究发现,经验丰富的教师设计了更丰富的轮次分配,即增加更多的轮次配置实践,让更多的学生参与课堂互动,延长学生的参与时间。通过这些方式,与初学英语的老师相比,她为学生创造了更多的学习机会。尽管这一结果是相关的,但它可能会加深对高质量英语课堂互动的理解,并促进英语教师为学生发现、创造或保持更多的学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of English linguistics
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