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International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation最新文献

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Simplification for Efficiency: Development of Schema-Based Chinese-English Interpretation Training Programs 简化以提高效率:开发基于模式的汉英口译培训课程
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20241002.12
Yang Chen
Due to the development of international trade and intercultural communication, interpretation is widely used as a necessary tool in some business occasions. The high demand for Chinese-English interpretation has also increased accordingly in recent years. Interpretation research has been built on the basis of multidisciplinary research, involving linguistics, psychology and sociology. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the application of schema theory in teaching C-E interpretation. This study provides some evidence and interpreting examples of application of schema theory in terms of language schemas, formal schemas, and content schemas, as well as a three-stage workshop, namely preparation, training programs, and post-training enhancement, so as to shed light on some practical implications for interpreters, teachers and students. Effectively implementing of schema theory in C-E interpretation not only promotes oral output accuracy through words and information parsing, but also restructure information into an easier-perceived format, to solve the problem of vague oral expression. Therefore it is necessary for interpreters to clarify the content and characteristics of schema theory, receive systematic training, and proactively establish as well as activate as many schemas as possible to improve the efficiency and quality of C-E interpretation.
随着国际贸易和跨文化交流的发展,口译作为一种必要的工具被广泛应用于一些商务场合。近年来,中英口译的需求量也相应增加。口译研究建立在多学科研究的基础上,涉及语言学、心理学和社会学。本研究旨在探讨模式理论在中英口译教学中的应用效果。本研究从语言图式、形式图式和内容图式三个方面提供了图式理论应用的一些证据和口译实例,并通过准备工作、培训计划和培训后提升三个阶段的工作坊,为口译员、教师和学生阐明了一些实际意义。在C-E口译中有效实施图式理论,不仅可以通过词语和信息的解析提高口语输出的准确性,还可以将信息重组为更容易被感知的格式,解决口语表达模糊的问题。因此,口译员有必要明确图式理论的内容和特点,接受系统的培训,积极主动地建立和激活尽可能多的图式,以提高中英口译的效率和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Problems in Language and Translation, and Related Solutions During Epidemics 流行病期间新出现的语言和翻译问题及相关解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20241001.12
M. Al-Shawi
Healthcare, societal structures, the economy, education, and communication have been deeply affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, its impact extends to the various language aspects. This study aims to explore how the pandemic has influenced language use in communication, education, and technology, especially in Arabic language. The research investigates the semantic changes that occur in certain expressions due to the pandemic. Moreover, this study examines how translators navigate challenges when translating new English terms and expressions into Arabic using the Skopos Theory. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected from various social and mass media sources. In conclusion, the research findings suggest the creation of new vocabulary and semantic shifts. Additionally, Arabic, like all languages, evolves in translation, leading translators to use various methods for accurate rendering of terms and expressions.
医疗保健、社会结构、经济、教育和通信都深受 COVID-19 大流行病的影响。然而,它的影响还延伸到语言的各个方面。本研究旨在探讨该流行病如何影响了交流、教育和技术领域的语言使用,尤其是阿拉伯语。研究调查了大流行病导致某些表达方式发生的语义变化。此外,本研究还探讨了译者在将新的英语术语和表达翻译成阿拉伯语时如何利用 Skopos 理论应对挑战。本研究采用定性方法,从各种社会和大众媒体来源收集数据。总之,研究结果表明了新词汇的创造和语义的转变。此外,阿拉伯语与所有语言一样,在翻译过程中也会发生变化,这就要求翻译人员使用各种方法来准确呈现术语和表达。
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引用次数: 0
Term Issues in Medical Translation: Expanding Usage in Local Languages 医学翻译中的术语问题:扩大当地语言的使用范围
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20241001.11
Nahounou Angenor Yao
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引用次数: 0
Medical Literature Search Based on Database and Medical English Translation with Machine-Assisted Tool 利用机器辅助工具进行基于数据库和医学英语翻译的医学文献检索
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230904.14
Yanyu Chai, Yuhan Zhang, Yanxia Long
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引用次数: 0
Paratexts in The Wisdom of Laotse Translated and Edited by Lin Yutang: Types and Functions Investigated 林语堂编译的《老子智慧》中的副标题:类型和功能探究
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230904.15
Wei Wang
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引用次数: 0
Terminology, Culture and Hermeneutic Translation: The Women Images in Confucian Analects and Proverbs 术语、文化与诠释学翻译:论语和谚语中的女性形象
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230904.13
Xiaojuan Peng
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引用次数: 0
The Narrative Construction in the Translation of the Science Fiction Santi 科幻小说《桑提》翻译中的叙事结构
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230904.12
Lin Wang, Xiao Ma
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引用次数: 0
Theory of Grammar Translation Method in English Language Teaching 英语教学中的语法翻译法理论
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230903.13
Abera Tsegaye
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引用次数: 0
Functional Semantics of English Reduplicative Elements 英语重复元素的功能语义
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230903.12
Rakhimova Guzal Yuldashovna
: This article is about the linguistic theories that reflect the etymological, functional, semantic, cognitive and comparative analysis of the existing reduplicative elements in the English and Uzbek languages. The presence of reduplicative elements in the English language in various fields of linguistics is shown. The tasks of research is to study the linguistic features of reduplication in modern English and Uzbek, including the emergence of reduplicative words, the process of creating a grammatical form, as well as structural-semantic peculiarities; to describe the lexical-semantic features and functions of reduplication in the text in the context of speech activity; comparative clarification of linguistic and pragmatic factors in the connection of word-formation elements by analyzing the internal linguistic features of reduplicative words in each of the compared languages; to divide repeated words expressing different semantic meanings into lexical-semantic groups; determining inter-linguistically compatible and different models of reduplicative semantic units in English and Uzbek languages; studying the morph-phonological structure of reduplicative units in comparable languages. It has been demonstrated that reduplication plays an important role in the development of Uzbek and English lexicons based on internal capabilities. It has been convincingly established that the phenomenon of reduplication is one of the active linguistic processes at the current stage of development of these languages, according to the classification of reduplicative words in the English and Uzbek languages based on lexical categories. Based on the further achievements of world linguistics, the system of formation of reduplication in the English and Uzbek languages, the structural-semantic nature of the repetition, and the types and models of reduplicative words have been explained in detail.
本文从语源学、功能学、语义学、认知学等方面对英语和乌兹别克语中存在的重复要素进行了比较分析。在语言学的各个领域都显示了英语语言中重复元素的存在。研究任务是研究现代英语和乌兹别克语中重复词的语言特征,包括重复词的出现、语法形式的形成过程以及结构语义特征;描述言语活动背景下语篇重复的词汇语义特征和功能;通过分析两种比较语言中重复词的内部语言特征,对构词要素联系中的语言和语用因素进行比较澄清;将表达不同语义的重复词划分为词汇语义组;确定英语和乌兹别克语重复语义单位的语言间兼容和不同模式;相似语言中重复单位的音素结构研究。研究表明,基于内部能力的重复在乌兹别克语和英语词汇的发展中起着重要作用。根据英语和乌兹别克语中重音词的词汇分类,重音现象是这些语言发展的当前阶段活跃的语言过程之一,这一点已经得到了令人信服的证实。在世界语言学进一步发展成果的基础上,详细阐述了英语和乌兹别克语重复的形成体系、重复的结构语义性质以及重复词的类型和模式。
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引用次数: 0
Code-Switching in Sermon Interpreting: The Case of English and Tshivenḓa 讲道口译中的语码转换:以英语和Tshivenḓa为例
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20230903.11
Ofhani Israel Tshovhewaho
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation
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