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2022 6th International Conference on Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies (MMWaTT)最新文献

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A Closed-form Design Method for GRIN Lens Design 一种用于GRIN透镜设计的封闭式设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172128
Hossein Eskandari, M. Shokooh-Saremi, T. Tyc
A design method for graded-index lens antennas is proposed. The method consists of proposing a phase function in a region of space that meets the boundary conditions of the design and rescaling the optical path. The latter allows us to adjust the lens’s refractive index. The designed lens has a length of 6λ, an aperture width of 8.7λ. The highest required refractive index is 1.6. A directivity value of 25.4 dB, and a -24 dB side-lobe level are attained. The design functionality is verified using COMSOL.
提出了一种渐变折射率透镜天线的设计方法。该方法包括在满足设计边界条件的空间区域中提出相位函数和重新缩放光路。后者允许我们调整透镜的折射率。设计的透镜长度为6λ,光圈宽度为8.7λ。最高要求的折射率是1.6。获得了25.4 dB的指向性值和-24 dB的旁瓣电平。使用COMSOL验证设计功能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Isolation and Cloaking of Two Closely Spaced and Interleaved Patch Array Antennas via Elliptical Metasurfaces for 5G Applications 5G应用中两个紧密间隔交错贴片阵列天线的椭圆超表面优化隔离和隐身
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172129
R. Masoumi, R. Kazemi
The objective of the present research is to assess the efficacy of mantle cloaking in favor of achieving isolation between two densely packed patch antenna arrays. with close operating frequencies. The implementation involves elliptical mantle cloaks in the form of vertical strips to reduce mutual coupling between neighboring elements. The edge-to-edge interval of the two arrays’ elements is less than λ/100 , while the center-to-center distance of respective array element is λ/2. The functionality of this design is investigated with regard to impedance matching, antenna gain, decoupling level, radiation patterns, and efficiency. In an isolated scenario, Array I achieves 11.7 dB gain, 13.8 dB sidelobe level (SLL), and 99.6% total efficiency at its operating frequency; whereas Array II achieves 11.6 dB gain, 13.6 dB SLL, and 98.9% efficiency. The radiation properties of the arrays are accurately restored following the implementation of cloaking. The successful isolation of closely spaced array antennas on a single substrate presents opportunities for compact communication systems.
本研究的目的是评估地幔隐身的功效,有利于实现两个密集排列的贴片天线阵列之间的隔离。工作频率相近。实现包括垂直条形的椭圆斗篷,以减少相邻元素之间的相互耦合。两个阵列元素的边到边间距小于λ/100,各自阵列元素的中心到中心距离为λ/2。从阻抗匹配、天线增益、去耦水平、辐射方向图和效率等方面研究了该设计的功能。在隔离情况下,阵列I在其工作频率下获得11.7 dB增益,13.8 dB旁瓣电平(SLL)和99.6%的总效率;而阵列II实现了11.6 dB增益,13.6 dB噪差和98.9%的效率。阵列的辐射特性在隐身后被精确地恢复。在单一基板上成功隔离紧密间隔的阵列天线为紧凑型通信系统提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of OFDM and GFDM techniques over additive white impulsive noise channels OFDM和GFDM技术在加性白脉冲噪声信道上的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172127
M. Sheikh-Hosseini, Somayeh Ahmadi
Generalized Frequency Dividing multiplexing (GFDM) technique due to overcoming orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) drawbacks such as high out-of-band emissions and high sensitivity to time and frequency offsets, has received increasing interest as a waveform solution for the 5G networks and beyond. However, these two multi-carrier techniques suffer from high peak power to average power ratio (PAPR) and loss in bit error rate (BER) performance over challenging scenarios of impulsive noise channels. This paper investigates the performance of these two techniques from BER and PAPR viewpoints in the presence of two well-known impulsive noise models of Middleton Class A and Bernoulli-normal. In the case of BER, the results confirm that the more impulsive noise intensity is increased, the more loss in the BER of both techniques is caused. However, the GFDM technique is more robust against the adverse effects of such noises. In the case of PAPR, although the GFDM performance is worse than OFDM, we remarkably moderate this challenge by employing a precoder at the GFDM transmitter side and a noise mitigation method for its receiver.
广义频分复用(GFDM)技术由于克服了正交频分复用(OFDM)的缺点,如高带外发射和对时间和频率偏移的高灵敏度,作为5G网络及以后的波形解决方案,受到越来越多的关注。然而,这两种多载波技术在具有挑战性的脉冲噪声信道中存在峰值功率与平均功率比(PAPR)和误码率损失(BER)性能高的问题。本文在米德尔顿A类和伯努利正态两种著名的脉冲噪声模型存在的情况下,从误码率和PAPR的角度研究了这两种技术的性能。在误码率的情况下,结果证实了脉冲噪声强度越大,两种技术的误码率损失越大。然而,GFDM技术对这些噪声的不利影响具有更强的鲁棒性。在PAPR的情况下,尽管GFDM的性能比OFDM差,但我们通过在GFDM发送端使用预编码器和在其接收端使用降噪方法显著地缓和了这一挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Study of mmW Leaky-Wave Radiation from a Cylindrically Modulated Surface Impedance 圆柱调制表面阻抗毫米波漏波辐射的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172125
E. Sadeghi, M. Neshat
We presents a study on the millimeter-wave leaky-wave radiation from a cylindrically modulated surface impedance. A fast analytical algorithm is used in our study to show the effect of various parameters including the average surface reactance, substrate height and permittivity on the radiation performance. Simple formulas are derived to estimate the angle of the maximum radiation and the beamwidth. Such cylindrical leaky-wave antennas are perfect candidates for high-gain low-profile antennas in millimeter-wave range.
本文研究了圆柱调制表面阻抗的毫米波漏波辐射。在我们的研究中,我们使用了一种快速的解析算法来显示各种参数对辐射性能的影响,包括平均表面电抗、衬底高度和介电常数。推导出了计算最大辐射角和波束宽度的简单公式。这种圆柱形漏波天线是毫米波范围内高增益低轮廓天线的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
High-Gain Fan-Beam Leaky-Wave Antenna Using Symmetrical Long-slots for 5G Millimeter-Wave Base Station Applications 5G毫米波基站应用的对称长槽高增益扇波束漏波天线
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172123
Mohaddeseh Shahrbandian, H. Aliakbarian, Reza Yazdani, Donghyun Kim
One of the most popular leaky-wave antennas is long-slot antennas in a rectangular waveguide which has a simple design and easy fabrication. The main disadvantage of a long-slot leaky-wave antenna is a radiation null at the broadside direction. In this paper, coating a dielectric layer on top of the long-slot antenna is proposed, and the radiation null is changed to a radiation peak with 27 dB improvement, which can be useful as an antenna for the fifth-generation (5G) communications in millimeter-wave. The proposed design is also applicable to base stations located in urban and suburban areas. The idea is also successfully implemented on a substrate integrated waveguide at 28 GHz. The designs are optimized to have a wide symmetrical radiation pattern, high gain, wide band-width, and wide beam-width in the horizontal plane. The realized gain of the coated long-slot waveguide antenna and the coated long-slot substrate integrated waveguide antenna are 20.2 dBi and 11.2 dBi, respectively.
矩形波导长槽漏波天线是目前最流行的漏波天线之一,它具有设计简单、制作方便等优点。长缝隙漏波天线的主要缺点是在宽频方向上存在辐射零。本文提出在长槽天线顶部覆盖一层介电层,将辐射零点改为辐射峰值,提高27 dB,可作为毫米波第五代(5G)通信的天线。建议的设计也适用于位于城市和郊区的基站。该想法也成功地实现在28 GHz的基板集成波导上。该设计被优化为具有宽对称辐射方向图、高增益、宽频带宽度和水平面宽波束宽度。涂层长槽波导天线和涂层长槽基片集成波导天线的实现增益分别为20.2 dBi和11.2 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Adjustable beam antenna using high impedance surface with graphene parts and photonic bandgap for THz applications 可调波束天线采用高阻抗表面与石墨烯部件和光子带隙太赫兹应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172107
Hossein Omidi, S. Jarchi
A reconfigurable beam terahertz antenna, applying graphene, is designed and investigated. The presented design consists of a circular loop antenna mounted on a multilayer structure composed of a high impedance surface, with circular configuration and composed of metal and graphene parts, and a photonic bandgap layer. A reconfigurable main beam is achieved as the chemical potential of the designed HIS sections are varied between 0 and 1eV and, the photonic bandgap provides return loss improvement and gain enhancement due to reduction of surface waves loss. The performance of the designed antenna is investigated through the gain, radiation pattern and reflection coefficient parameters. The results show that main beam of the loop antenna is adjusted in 25 directions of different elevation and azimuth angles and, the maximum gain of 6.57 dBi at 1 THz with 22-degrees tilt on ϕ = 0 plane is achieved.
设计并研究了一种基于石墨烯的可重构波束太赫兹天线。该设计包括一个环形天线,安装在由金属和石墨烯部件组成的高阻抗表面组成的多层结构上,具有圆形结构,以及光子带隙层。当设计的HIS部分的化学势在0和1eV之间变化时,实现了可重构的主束,并且由于减少了表面波损失,光子带隙提供了回波损耗改善和增益增强。通过增益、辐射方向图和反射系数等参数对设计天线的性能进行了研究。结果表明,环形天线的主波束在25个不同仰角和方位角的方向上进行调节,在1太赫兹时,在φ = 0平面上倾斜22度,获得了6.57 dBi的最大增益。
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引用次数: 0
Thermally tunable wideband and bifunctional plasmonic-VO2 metasurface in THz region 太赫兹区热可调谐宽带双功能等离子体- vo2超表面
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172118
Navid Naghshpour, T. Pakizeh
In this paper, a thermally tunable plasmonic-VO2 metasurface with wideband bifunctionality is introduced and studied. This planar structure can be a wideband polarization converter and absorber based on insulator to metal phase change of VO2. In room temperature, the introduced metasurface is a linear (LP) to circular (CP) polarization converter for which the ellipticity is more than 95% and its operating bandwidth is 36.55 % in the wavelength range of 1.91 to 2.77 (μm). By increasing temperature up to 358 (K), VO2 faces phase change to metallic state and then the proposed metasurface acts as an absorber of electromagnetic waves for which the absorbance is more than 80% and its operating bandwidth is ~ 71%, in the wavelength range of 1.68 to 3.5 (μm). For this bifunctional metasurface, its ellipticity for the converter and absorbance for the absorber is almost insensitive to incident angle (θ°) up to 25° and 30° respectively for the both TE and TM modes. The effects of the polarization angle (φ°) is also studied and shown that by increasing polarization angle up to 90° in the absorber case, the working bandwidth of absorber is unaltered.
本文介绍并研究了一种具有宽带双功能的热可调谐等离子体- vo2超表面。这种平面结构可以作为基于绝缘体到金属的VO2相变的宽带极化变换器和吸收体。在室温下,引入的超表面是一个线性(LP)到圆(CP)偏振转换器,其椭圆率大于95%,工作带宽为36.55%,波长范围为1.91 ~ 2.77 (μm)。当温度升高至358 (K)时,VO2相变为金属态,该超表面在1.68 ~ 3.5 (μm)波长范围内吸收电磁波,吸光度大于80%,工作带宽为~ 71%。对于这种双功能超表面,其转换器的椭圆率和吸收器的吸光度对入射角(θ°)(分别为25°和30°)几乎不敏感。研究了极化角(φ°)对吸波器工作带宽的影响,结果表明,将吸波器的极化角增加到90°时,吸波器的工作带宽不变。
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引用次数: 0
Resonant field enhancement in all-dielectric metastructures supporting THz bound states in the continuum 支持连续体中太赫兹束缚态的全介电元结构的共振场增强
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172121
Seyedeh Bita Saadatmand, V. Ahmadi, S. Hamidi
Owing to their flexible and adaptable control in optics, active optical metastructures have attracted growing attention in nanophotonics. In this study, we investigate the manipulation of a resonant all-dielectric metastructure using the thermal-sensitive material SrTiO3, at different temperatures. A double-disk array has been designed to support responses that exhibit a strong toroidal dipole and a quasi-bound state in the continuum, which is magnetic dipole. The ultrahigh sensitivity level of 501 GHz/RIU is obtained by low-loss magnetic dipole resonances with extremely narrow linewidth that is very sensitive to alters in the dielectric constant of the sensing medium. These results are promising for the development of THz-range ultrasensitive optical sensors.
主动光学元结构由于其在光学上的柔性和自适应控制,在纳米光子学领域受到越来越多的关注。在这项研究中,我们研究了使用热敏材料SrTiO3在不同温度下对谐振全介电元结构的操纵。设计了一种双盘阵列,以支持在连续介质中表现出强环形偶极子和准束缚态(磁偶极子)的响应。501 GHz/RIU的超高灵敏度是通过极窄线宽的低损耗磁偶极子共振获得的,该共振对感测介质介电常数的变化非常敏感。这些结果为太赫兹范围超灵敏光学传感器的发展提供了前景。
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引用次数: 2
Multibeam 5G Conical Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Holographic Technique 基于全息技术的5G多波束锥形漏波天线
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172124
Mohammad Amin Chaychi Zadeh, N. Komjani, Sajjad Zohrevand
This article presents the synthesize process for a holographically inspired multi-beam conical antenna. The proposed antenna comprises of grounded conformal hexagonal unit cells printed on a Rogers RT6002 substrate with a thickness of 60 mils. The Eigen mode solver of CST software with planar approximation is used to calculate the surface impedance of the unit cells. Each unit cell's periodicity and dimension increment ratio along the cone's edge is 1.005. Moreover, for 5G telecommunication applications, the operation frequency of the antenna is assumed 26 GHz. The surface reference wave is generated by feeding from the edge of the antenna structure with a conical wave front. The direction of the triple object beams can be chosen arbitrarily, which are assumed φi= (2i-1)π/3 and θi=π/2 (i=1,2,3) in the design process, respectively. The overall electrical area of the hologram plane is about 9.5 λ02. The gain of each beam and the antenna's efficiency are 14.5 dBi and 0.83, respectively.
本文介绍了一种全息启发多波束锥形天线的合成过程。所提出的天线包括印刷在罗杰斯RT6002衬底上的接地共形六边形单元格,厚度为60密耳。采用CST软件的平面逼近本征模式求解器计算了单元胞的表面阻抗。每个单元格沿锥体边缘的周期性和尺寸增量比为1.005。此外,对于5G电信应用,假设天线的工作频率为26 GHz。表面参考波是从具有锥形波前的天线结构的边缘馈电产生的。三目标梁的方向可以任意选择,设计过程中分别假设φi= (2i-1)π/3和θi=π/2 (i=1,2,3)。全息图平面的总电面积约为9.5 λ02。各波束增益为14.5 dBi,天线效率为0.83。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Scanning of THz Elliptical Apertures Antenna Array Design for Intensity Enhancement in Spectroscopy 太赫兹椭圆孔径天线阵列的谱图扫描在光谱学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MMWaTT58022.2022.10172108
Amir Saman Zare Andalani, N. Granpayeh
The advantage of resonantly THz antennas is the enhancement of electromagnetic fields in the spectroscopy. Our proposed design includes a spectroscopy setup, which contains THz elliptical aperture antenna array. The designed antenna improves radiation characteristics to obtain the maximum intensity value of the spectroscopy beam at the far-field zone. The THz antenna radiation is scanned at the various elevation angles and radiates into the assigned biomaterial. The scanning of radiation and the placement of a conductor as the biomaterial substrate help to determine the highest intensity. Hence, the utilized THz elliptical aperture antenna array and the conductor, have the role of an emitter and reflector in our spectroscopy setup, respectively. Different types of urea biomaterial with the different permittivities are chosen as a sample to calculate the intensity of spectroscopy beam.
谐振太赫兹天线的优点是在光谱上增强了电磁场。我们提出的设计包括一个光谱装置,其中包含太赫兹椭圆孔径天线阵列。设计的天线改善了辐射特性,获得了光谱波束在远场区的最大强度值。太赫兹天线辐射以不同的仰角被扫描并辐射到指定的生物材料中。扫描辐射和放置导体作为生物材料基底有助于确定最高强度。因此,所使用的太赫兹椭圆孔径天线阵列和导体在我们的光谱设置中分别扮演发射器和反射器的角色。选择不同类型的具有不同介电常数的尿素生物材料作为样品,计算光谱光束的强度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies (MMWaTT)
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