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2020 12th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)最新文献

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Multi-Level Edge Computing System Architecture For V2X Technology 面向V2X技术的多级边缘计算系统架构
M. Al-Bahri, A. Muthanna, Ravindra R. Dharamshi, Naeem Al-shukail, D. Sazonov, Salim Al-Wardi
There are many issues when deploying self-driving car applications, such as unbalanced traffic flow in the network topology and inefficient network utilization, Therefore, open and flexible automotive architectures are key requirements to enable experimenters to test their solutions in a productive environment. Also improve the management of network resources, applications and users. In this work, simulation models for the automotive network based on MEC and SDN technologies were developed, on the basis of which their positive impact on the automotive network was investigated and proved. The architecture of the automobile network was developed and its functional components were described in detail. In the results, simulation models were developed: the first experiment demonstrated a model showing the positive effect of Edge and Fog Computing on the load of the network core; a second experiment demonstrated the positive effect of SDN in load balancing between BS and RSU roadside units.
在部署自动驾驶汽车应用时,存在许多问题,例如网络拓扑中的交通流不平衡和网络利用率低下,因此,开放和灵活的汽车架构是使实验人员能够在生产环境中测试其解决方案的关键要求。还完善了对网络资源、应用程序和用户的管理。在这项工作中,开发了基于MEC和SDN技术的汽车网络仿真模型,并在此基础上研究和证明了它们对汽车网络的积极影响。提出了汽车网络的体系结构,并对其功能组件进行了详细描述。在实验结果中,建立了仿真模型:第一个实验证明了边缘计算和雾计算对网络核心负载的积极影响;第二个实验证明了SDN在BS和RSU路边单元之间的负载平衡方面的积极作用。
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引用次数: 1
Priority-based Coexistence of eMBB and URLLC Traffic in Industrial 5G NR Deployments 工业5G新空口部署中基于优先级的eMBB和URLLC流量共存
E. Markova, D. Moltchanov, R. Pirmagomedov, Daria Ivanova, Y. Koucheryavy, K. Samouylov
One of the most attractive use-cases for the 5G mobile cellular system is industrial automation. To this end, the newly standardized New Radio (NR) technology offers the support of both ultra-reliable low-latency (URLLC) service and conventional enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) service. Owning to extreme latency and reliability requirements, URLLC service needs to be provided an explicit prioritization. We consider the simultaneous support of these two services in an industrial environment, where manufacturing machinery utilizes URLLC service for motion control and synchronous operation while eMBB service is used for remote monitoring. By utilizing the tools of stochastic geometry and queuing theory, we formalize the model with preemptive priority service at NR base stations (BS). The considered key performance indicator is the density of NR BS. Our numerical results indicate that the proposed approach does provide perfect isolation for URLLC traffic even in a dynamically changing environment and the required reliability level for a given load may indeed be attained by the proper selection of NR BS density and NR BS antenna arrays.
5G移动蜂窝系统最具吸引力的用例之一是工业自动化。为此,新标准化的新无线电(NR)技术提供了超可靠低延迟(URLLC)业务和传统增强型移动宽带(eMBB)业务的支持。由于极端的延迟和可靠性需求,需要为URLLC服务提供明确的优先级。我们考虑在工业环境中同时支持这两种服务,其中制造机械使用URLLC服务进行运动控制和同步操作,而eMBB服务用于远程监控。利用随机几何和排队理论的工具,形式化了NR基站(BS)优先服务的抢占式模型。考虑的关键性能指标是NR BS的密度。数值结果表明,即使在动态变化的环境中,所提出的方法也可以为URLLC业务提供完美的隔离,并且通过适当选择NR BS密度和NR BS天线阵列确实可以达到给定负载所需的可靠性水平。
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引用次数: 10
Clustering algorithms for UAV placement in 5G and Beyond Networks 5G及以上网络中无人机布局的聚类算法
V. Kovalenko, A. Alzaghir, A. Volkov, A. Muthanna, A. Koucheryavy
The subject of the research is the integration of the technologies of unmanned aerial vehicles network into software-defined networks (SDN) and network virtualization functions NFV. Research method - analysis of standards and recommendations in the field of SDN, NFV technologies and the construction of UAV networks. Main results - the main advantages from the introduction of SDN and NFV technologies into the UAV network are presented, two ways of organizing the architecture of the UAV network with SDN technology support: when the Base Station performs the functions of the SDN controller, and when air balloons are used as SDN controllers. This paper also compared the technologies of software-defined networking and virtualization of network functions. Practical relevance - this paper provides a detailed description of the structure and application possibilities of UAV networks, functional schemes SDN and NFV. The network architectures presented in this paper using SDN controllers in the flying (air balloon) and ground (Base stations) segment are examples of the implementation of SDN technology in a UAV network.
研究课题是将无人机网络技术集成到软件定义网络(SDN)和网络虚拟化功能NFV中。研究方法——分析SDN、NFV技术和无人机网络建设领域的标准和建议。主要成果——介绍了将SDN和NFV技术引入无人机网络的主要优势,在SDN技术支持下组织无人机网络架构的两种方式:当基站执行SDN控制器的功能时,以及使用气球作为SDN控制器时。本文还对软件定义网络技术和网络功能虚拟化技术进行了比较。实用性-本文详细描述了无人机网络的结构和应用可能性,SDN和NFV的功能方案。本文提出的在飞行(气球)段和地面(基站)段使用SDN控制器的网络架构是在无人机网络中实现SDN技术的示例。
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引用次数: 6
Tuning Channel Access to Enable Real-Time Applications in Wi-Fi 7 调优通道接入以启用Wi-Fi 7中的实时应用
D. Bankov, K. Chemrov, E. Khorov
Real-Time Applications (RTA) are among the most important use cases for future Wi-Fi 7, defined by the IEEE 802.11be standard. This paper studies two backward-compatible channel access approaches to satisfy the strict quality of service (QoS) requirements of RTA on the transmission latency and packet loss rate that have been considered in the 802.11be Task Group. The first approach is based on limiting the transmission duration of non-RTA frames in the network. The second approach is based on preliminary channel access to ensure the timely delivery of RTA frames. With the developed mathematical model of these approaches, it is shown that both of them can satisfy the RTA QoS requirements. At the same time, the preliminary channel access provides up to 60% higher efficiency of the channel usage by the non-RTA traffic in scenarios with very strict RTA QoS requirements or with low intensity of the RTA traffic.
实时应用(RTA)是由IEEE 802.11be标准定义的未来Wi-Fi 7最重要的用例之一。本文研究了两种向后兼容的信道接入方法,以满足RTA对传输延迟和丢包率的严格QoS要求,这是802.11be任务组所考虑的。第一种方法是基于限制网络中非rta帧的传输持续时间。第二种方法是基于初步通道访问,以确保及时交付RTA帧。通过建立的数学模型,证明了两种方法都能满足RTA的QoS要求。同时,在RTA QoS要求非常严格或RTA流量强度较低的场景下,通过信道初步接入,可以将非RTA业务的信道利用率提高60%以上。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent System Architecture for Smart City and its Applications Based Edge Computing 基于边缘计算的智慧城市智能系统架构及其应用
Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-gaashani, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna, A. Khakimov, A. Muthanna, R. Kirichek
There is no doubt that smart city applications dramatically increase and the need for smart cities in our modern life becomes a demand. Smart cities will enable various applications and introduce many market innovations. However, the dramatic increase in wireless devices and network traffic puts many constraints in designing such networks. To this end, we provide to develop a reliable smart city system that enables various heterogeneous applications and provides the communication infrastructure for the expected enormous number of wireless devices. The proposed system is scalable so that the increase in network traffic will be supported with no degradation in network performances. The system deploys edge computing servers and artificial intelligence. In this study, we simulated a model for the structure of a smart city based on heterogeneous edge computing and defined evaluation parameters. Finally, according to the analysis of the results will be developed a prototype for the practical implementation of the selected method using a specific example is based on a neural network algorithm to generate forecasts of Internet of Things traffic activity.
毫无疑问,智慧城市的应用急剧增加,现代生活对智慧城市的需求成为一种需求。智慧城市将实现各种应用并引入许多市场创新。然而,无线设备和网络流量的急剧增加给这种网络的设计带来了许多限制。为此,我们提供了一个可靠的智慧城市系统,支持各种异构应用,并为预期的大量无线设备提供通信基础设施。所提出的系统具有可扩展性,因此可以在不降低网络性能的情况下支持网络流量的增加。该系统部署了边缘计算服务器和人工智能。在本研究中,我们模拟了一个基于异构边缘计算的智慧城市结构模型,并定义了评估参数。最后,根据分析结果将开发出一个原型,用于实际实施,所选择的方法使用一个具体的例子是基于神经网络算法生成物联网流量活动的预测。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of the impact the hyper-converged infrastructure storage subsystem synchronization on the overall performance 超融合基础设施存储子系统同步对整体性能的影响评估
A. A. Shvidkiy, A. Spirkina, A. A. Savelieva, A. Tarlykov
The article investigates the components of hyper-convergent infrastructure that have a mutual influence on each other and assesses the level of this influence. It is important for the evaluation of maximum performance as well as the determination of approaches to hyper-convergent infrastructure scaling. Due to the complexity of the infrastructure and a large number of components, the assessment is now usually done on an experimental basis, with the addition of new components if necessary. Due to the research, it is possible to improve the accuracy of initial planning as well as to make the system scaling more predictable.
本文研究了相互影响的超融合基础设施的组成部分,并评估了这种影响的程度。这对于评估最大性能以及确定超融合基础设施扩展的方法非常重要。由于基础结构的复杂性和大量的组件,现在的评估通常是在实验的基础上完成的,必要时还会添加新的组件。通过该研究,可以提高初始规划的准确性,并使系统扩展更具可预测性。
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引用次数: 1
Methods for correcting positions of tethered UAVs in adverse weather conditions 恶劣天气条件下系留无人机位置校正方法
I. Grishin, V. Vishnevsky, T. Dinh, A. Vybornova, R. Kirichek
Extreme weather is one of the conditions hindering UAVs performance, including tethered UAVs. In the paper, methods for finding an exact location of tethered UAVs are suggested as using different approaches of calculation to increase the accuracy of positioning for tethered UAVs.
极端天气是影响无人机(包括系留无人机)性能的条件之一。本文提出了利用不同的计算方法来确定系留无人机精确位置的方法,以提高系留无人机的定位精度。
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引用次数: 4
Practical retrospective of 5-year evolution of the IEEE 802.11 client device capabilities IEEE 802.11客户端设备功能5年发展的实际回顾
A. Vikulov, A. Paramonov
The IEEE 802.11 standard evolution lasts for 23 years since its initial adoption 1997. During this period of time several major and minor amendments has been made to this standard. The main of them that define new physical and MAC layers are: IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11ax. In order to provide standard development, almost every amendment included backward compatibility mechanisms. But the other side of such compatibility is the fact that MAC layer of modern WLANs is sometimes overburdened by protection mechanisms included and cannot be as efficient as it had been designed to be. With the adoption of the latest standard amendment IEEE 802.11ax in 2020 the task of throughput estimation in cell with different client mix has now become more complex. In order to provide this problem with good parameter values and in order to estimate when the new standard support will become massive, we have made a review of different WLANs. The paper provides the analysis of IEEE 802.11 amendments and frequency band support in different practical scenarios.
IEEE 802.11标准自1997年首次采用以来,已经发展了23年。在此期间,对该标准进行了几次大大小小的修订。其中定义新的物理层和MAC层的主要有:IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11ax。为了提供标准开发,几乎每个修订都包含向后兼容机制。但是,这种兼容性的另一面是,现代wlan的MAC层有时因其所包含的保护机制而负担过重,无法像其设计的那样高效。随着最新标准修订IEEE 802.11ax在2020年的采用,在不同客户端组合的小区中进行吞吐量估计的任务现在变得更加复杂。为了给这个问题提供一个好的参数值,并且为了估计新标准支持何时会变得大规模,我们对不同的wlan进行了回顾。本文分析了IEEE 802.11修订方案和不同实际场景下的频段支持情况。
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引用次数: 4
Learning-Aided Multi-RAT Operation for Battery Lifetime Extension in LPWAN Systems LPWAN系统中电池寿命延长的学习辅助多鼠操作
Martin Stusek, D. Moltchanov, Pavel Mašek, Jiri Hosek, S. Andreev, Y. Koucheryavy
End-device (ED) lifetime is considered to be a crucial design factor in radio systems for massive machine-type communications. This parameter is heavily impacted by the continuously changing propagation conditions between the ED and the base station. In this paper, to extend the ED lifetime, we consider equipping a single ED with multiple low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies to dynamically select the one with lower energy consumption. To facilitate this process, we propose to employ reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Assessing the resultant performance, we conduct two large-scale measurement campaigns that characterize the ED power consumption and the time-dependent propagation conditions for NB-IoT, Sigfox, and LoRaWAN technologies. Our numerical results demonstrate that the designed schemes effectively reduce ED power consumption by timely reacting to the varying radio conditions. Consequently, the ED lifetime expectancy is prolonged by around 10%. For instance, the Thompson sampling technique delivers the most consistent results by outperforming its counterparts and allowing to exploit up to 99% of the theoretical gains while converging over only 25-50 samples.
终端设备(ED)寿命被认为是用于大规模机器型通信的无线电系统的一个关键设计因素。该参数受到ED和基站之间不断变化的传播条件的严重影响。为了延长ED的寿命,我们考虑在单个ED中配置多种低功耗广域网(LPWAN)技术,以动态选择能耗较低的ED。为了促进这一过程,我们建议采用强化学习(RL)算法。为了评估最终的性能,我们进行了两次大规模的测量活动,以表征NB-IoT、Sigfox和LoRaWAN技术的ED功耗和随时间变化的传播条件。数值结果表明,所设计的方案能及时响应不同的无线电条件,有效地降低了ED功耗。因此,ED的预期寿命延长了10%左右。例如,汤普森采样技术提供了最一致的结果,优于同类技术,允许利用高达99%的理论增益,同时只收敛25-50个样本。
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引用次数: 9
Hardware Utilization of Models of Genetic Algorithms 遗传算法模型的硬件利用
V. Skorpil, V. Oujezský, Martin Tuleja
The paper compares the models of Genetic Algorithms (GA). It is focused on parallelized genetic algorithms, namely on the models of Master-Slave GA, Coarse-Grained GA, and Fine-Grained GA. The obtained results were compared with a serial model. A main memory usage comparison and a Central Processor Unit (CPU) comparison were performed. Furthermore, the parallelization module was verified on several workstations and the testing was evaluated. As expected, the serial model had the lowest main memory requirements. For parallelized models with increasing population size, main memory usage also increased.
对遗传算法(GA)的模型进行了比较。重点研究了并行遗传算法,即主从遗传算法、粗粒度遗传算法和细粒度遗传算法模型。所得结果与序列模型进行了比较。进行了主内存使用比较和中央处理器单元(CPU)比较。并在多个工作站上对并行化模块进行了验证,并对测试结果进行了评估。正如预期的那样,串行模型具有最低的主内存需求。对于增加人口规模的并行化模型,主内存使用量也会增加。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 12th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)
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