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Political Marketing Strategy for the Incumbent Candidate Pair in the 2020 Asahan District Elections 2020年峨山地区选举中现任候选人对的政治营销策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7733
Jimmy Hendrik, Muryanto Amin, Warjio
This study aims to analyse the political marketing strategy undertaken by a pair of rural candidates (Surya-Taufik) in the face of a simultaneous general election of the head of the area (Electors) in 2020 in Kabupaten Asahan. There are a couple of farmers in the district's electoral campaign that are often regarded as strong candidates, which is because they are considered to have more dominant political capital such as popularity capital, networks and images. A pair of evaluated maps have a good image as a popular official in the public eye, but if supported by positive performance figures will certainly strengthen the relationship between the voters and the candidate pair in terms of winning. The theory used to explain these problems is democracy theory, political market theory, political communication theory and role theory. Based on the results of field research, it can be concluded that the process of winning a candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) is a candidate process, forming a winning team, doing research, designing political products, implementing political products, conducting political communication and building commitment. The political marketing theory of the candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) also uses three approaches: push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing in conducting political campaigns. The strategy is a comprehensive step taken by the candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) and the successful team that can be accepted by all communities.
本研究旨在分析一对农村候选人(Surya-Taufik)在面对2020年Kabupaten Asahan地区领导人(选举人)的同步大选时所采取的政治营销策略。在这个地区的竞选活动中,有几个农民经常被认为是强有力的候选人,因为他们被认为拥有更多的政治资本,如人气资本、网络和形象。一对评价地图在公众眼中是一个很好的官员形象,但如果有积极的业绩数据支持,肯定会加强选民和候选人之间的关系,在获胜方面。用来解释这些问题的理论有民主理论、政治市场理论、政治沟通理论和角色理论。根据实地调研的结果,可以得出suya - taufik候选人对的获胜过程是一个候选人过程,形成获胜团队,进行研究,设计政治产品,实施政治产品,进行政治沟通和建立承诺。候选人对的政治营销理论(Surya-Taufik)在进行政治竞选时也使用了三种方法:推式营销、拉式营销和传递式营销。该策略是由候选组合(Surya-Taufik)和成功的团队采取的全面步骤,可以被所有社区接受。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Konflik Pabrik Semen di Rembang dalam Perspektif Johan Galtung 从约翰·加尔东的观点来分析水泥厂的冲突
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7920
Sidik Puryanto
This study aims to analyze the conflict between the cement factory in Rembang using the Galtung perspective. Galtung's theory includes three concepts, namely contradiction, attitude and behavior. The setting of this research is in Gunem District, Rembang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study method. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing 20 people. The interview process was carried out when the cement factory conflict was at its done on the top in 2017-2020. The conflict was still real, because it has widened into an ideological conflict. The results of this study indicate that the main issue underlying the conflict was the local government's policy of granting a permit for the exploitation of a cement factory in Gunem Tegaldowo. The dominant policy in the economic context, is not proportional to the impact of damage to nature and the environment, where people farm and meet their water needs. The dominance of economic policy leads to (1) different perceptions, (2) people's hatred towards the government, and creates contradictions by making various efforts to refuse. The actions are carried out in 3 categories (1) questioning behavior, (2) opposing behavior, (3) protest behavior. Cement factory conflicts are different from communal conflicts. Cement factory conflicts are closely related to political policies made by government officials who have interests. The cement factory conflict is a conflict algorithm or conflict by design.
本研究旨在运用高尔东的视角分析林邦水泥厂之间的冲突。高尔东的理论包括三个概念,即矛盾、态度和行为。本研究的背景是在龙邦县的古内姆区。本研究采用定性方法、案例研究型方法。数据收集过程是通过采访20人来完成的。采访过程是在2017-2020年水泥厂冲突达到顶峰时进行的。冲突仍然是真实的,因为它已经扩大为一种意识形态冲突。这项研究的结果表明,冲突背后的主要问题是当地政府的政策,即批准在Gunem Tegaldowo开发一家水泥厂。经济背景下的主导政策与破坏自然和环境的影响不成比例,而人们在自然和环境中耕种并满足他们的用水需求。经济政策的主导地位导致(1)不同的认知,(2)人们对政府的仇恨,并通过各种努力拒绝而产生矛盾。行动分为三类(1)质疑行为,(2)反对行为,(3)抗议行为。水泥厂冲突不同于社区冲突。水泥厂冲突与有利益关系的政府官员制定的政治政策密切相关。水泥厂冲突是一种冲突算法或设计冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Desa Kuta Jungak Kecamatan Siempat Rube Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8108
Mayolita Panjaitan, R. Hamdani Harahap, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe
The purpose of this study was to analyze the process and stages of empowerment carried out by the Tourism and Culture Office of Pakpak Bharat Regency to Pokdarwis Mersada Asa Maju in developing Kuta Jungak village tourism. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the concept of community empowerment has been applied in the village of Kuta Jungak. The empowerment program was carried out by the Pakpak Bharat Regency Tourism and Culture Office to the Mersada Asa Maju Pokdarwis. The concept of community empowerment through the awareness stage, capacity stage and empowerment stage. Community empowerment in the development of Kuta Jungak village tourism, is characterized by the existence of supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors consist of: the village head, the potential of Kuta Jungak village, local wisdom, institutions, security and order in the village of Kuta Jungak and the BUMDes of Kuta Jungak. While the inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure (consisting of access to tourist objects, signs or directions, cleaning facilities), lack of motivation, funds and budget, human resources include knowledge, skills, ethics and community behavior
本研究的目的是分析Pakpak Bharat Regency的旅游和文化办公室对Pokdarwis Mersada Asa Maju进行授权的过程和阶段,以发展库塔Jungak村旅游。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法与描述性方法相结合。结果表明,社区赋权的概念已在库塔Jungak村得到应用。赋予权力的方案是由Pakpak Bharat Regency旅游和文化办公室向Mersada Asa Maju Pokdarwis实施的。社区赋权的概念经历了意识阶段、能力阶段和赋权阶段。社区赋权在库塔中阁村旅游发展中,具有支持因素与抑制因素并存的特点。支持因素包括:村长、库塔中乐村的潜力、当地智慧、库塔中乐村的制度、安全和秩序以及库塔中乐村的BUMDes。制约因素包括设施和基础设施(包括进入旅游对象、标志或方向、清洁设施)、缺乏动机、资金和预算,而人力资源包括知识、技能、道德和社区行为
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引用次数: 2
Indigenous Peoples Movement in Maintaining Living Spaces Perspective of Recognition Politics (Study on Indigenous Peoples in Lake Toba) 承认政治视角下的原住民生存空间维护运动(多巴湖原住民研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7946
Cusdiawan, Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa
This study aims to explore the process of indigenous peoples' movement in Lake Toba in maintaining their living space from the perspective of political recognition. The method used in this study is qualitative, because the strength of a qualitative study is when examining the process. This study argues that the politics of recognition is an important aspect in the struggle of indigenous peoples in Lake Toba in maintaining their living space in the midst of developments carried out by corporations and the State that threaten the existence of local communities. For the community, land is ancestral heritage that needs to be maintained and is a symbol of self-esteem for them. Development that destroys and threatens their land also threatens their cultural identity. They also demanded that the values ​​of their identity as indigenous peoples be recognized by the State. Recognition is also an effective value in mobilizing citizens to carry out social movements. The relationship between the indigenous peoples' movement and the state itself, on the one hand, the state seeks to accommodate people's demands, but on the other hand, society accepts repressive measures. In this context, the state is seen as a tool for the interests of investors or corporations, because the state has the authority to make regulations, including licensing matters. This study further confirms the importance of recognition politics in the civic politics discourse. As for social movements from indigenous peoples in the form of protests to direct dialogue with the government.
本研究旨在从政治认同的角度,探讨多巴湖原住民维持生存空间的运动过程。本研究中使用的方法是定性的,因为定性研究的强度是在检查过程时。这项研究认为,承认政治是多巴湖土著人民在公司和国家进行的威胁当地社区生存的发展中维持其生存空间的斗争中的一个重要方面。对于社区来说,土地是祖传的遗产,需要维护,是他们自尊的象征。破坏和威胁他们土地的发展也威胁到他们的文化特性。他们还要求国家承认他们作为土著人民的特性的价值。认可也是动员公民开展社会运动的有效价值。原住民运动与国家本身的关系,一方面,国家寻求迁就人民的诉求,另一方面,社会接受镇压措施。在这种情况下,国家被视为投资者或公司利益的工具,因为国家有权制定法规,包括许可事项。本研究进一步证实了认同政治在公民政治话语中的重要性。至于土著人民以抗议的形式与政府直接对话的社会运动。
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引用次数: 0
National Project Land Acquisition Controversy: New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) 国家项目征地争议:新日惹国际机场(NYIA)
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8277
Beltahmamero Simamora
Controversy over the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) has occurred since the airport development plan was declared. Because of the overcapacity of passenger and cargo flight activities at Yogyakarta's Adi Sucipto Airport, the government thinks it necessary to build an international standard airport. However, the community and Wahana Tri-Tunggal rejects it because of the NYIA development project, which was projected to take up 637 hectares of land and was feared, would "evict" around 11,000 people. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the land acquisition controversy in the NYIA development plan. The results show that, firstly, there is no consistency with the Regional Regulation of Kulon Progo Regency Number 1 of 2012 relating to Regional Spatial Plans with the NYIA Policy, where Temon District according to Article 7 paragraph 2 is an urban system service center that mainly focuses on agriculture, plantations, and agropolitan and Temon urban area. Tsunami Evacuation which means a protected land area was built by NIYA. Second, the inconsistency of the Minister of Environment Number 5 of 2012 with the NYIA Policy where the development EIA was made after the issuance of the Permit, but land acquisition had occurred before. Third, the deviation from the land productivity-based slogan "Bela Beli Kulon Progo" causes freedom for modern shops to compete with traditional markets. The conclusion is the government, which originally showed its alignment with the agricultural sector through several policies, actually violated existing policies through the NYIA development project and it caused controversy.
新日惹国际机场(NYIA)建设计划公布后,围绕该机场的建设引发了争议。由于日惹阿迪苏普托机场的客运和货运航班活动过剩,政府认为有必要建设一个国际标准的机场。然而,社区和Wahana Tri-Tunggal拒绝了它,因为NYIA的开发项目预计将占用637公顷的土地,人们担心会“驱逐”大约1.1万人。本文的目的是分析纽约国际机场开发计划中的土地征用争议。结果表明:第一,与NYIA政策有关区域空间规划的2012年第1号库隆市政府区域条例不一致,其中第7条第2款规定的特蒙区是主要以农业、种植园、农业都市和特蒙城区为中心的城市系统服务中心。海啸疏散意味着NIYA建立了一个受保护的土地区域。第二,2012年第5号环境部长与NYIA政策不一致,即在颁发许可证后进行开发环评,但在此之前已经发生了土地征用。第三,背离了以土地生产力为基础的口号“Bela Beli Kulon Progo”,导致现代商店可以自由地与传统市场竞争。其结果是,虽然政府通过各种政策表现出与农业部门的团结,但实际上通过NYIA开发项目违反了现行政策,并引发了争议。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of the Compassionate Science Ritual in the Javanese Community in Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District 慈济团区天邦村爪哇社区的慈悲科学仪式现象
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7825
Muhammad Fadli, Ayu Febryani, Trisni Andayani, Fernando De Napoli Marpaung, T. Rambe
The aim of this research is to describe the phenomenon of the ritual of compassion in the Javanese community in Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach that describes cultural phenomena and the location of the research was carried out in Tembung Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews with five practitioners of compassionate science and field documentation. The results of the research illustrate that the Science of Compassion has two types of ways to get it first by meditating while reciting the mantra which will be practiced secondly by fasting mutih, Monday-Thursday, and fasting the patih geni. Both of these methods are conditions that must be carried out by every practitioner who will practice them and the findings in the field show that there are two types of loving spells, namely loving spells that use Javanese and holy verses that have loving meanings which are also often used as a loving science which in general practitioners use Asmaul Husna recited a hundred times after praying. The conclusion is that the science of compassion is a spell that is taught to certain groups and is a cultural heritage that is believed to be able to help humans solve all the problems that society faces and this is also a cultural heritage that has been preserved by the Javanese people in Tembung Village.
本研究的目的是描述在Percut Sei Tuan区Tembung村爪哇社区的慈悲仪式现象。使用的研究方法是一种定性方法,采用民族志方法,描述文化现象,研究地点在Kec的Tembung村进行。恭贺世团。使用的数据收集技术是观察,与五位富有同情心的科学从业者进行深入访谈和实地记录。研究结果表明,慈悲的科学有两种方法来获得它,第一种是在念咒时冥想,第二种是在周一至周四的斋戒和断食。这两种方法都是每个修行者都必须练习的条件,在这个领域的发现表明,有两种类型的爱的咒语,一种是用爪哇语的爱的咒语,另一种是有爱的含义的圣诗,这也经常被用作爱的科学,一般的从业者在祈祷后会背诵一百遍Asmaul Husna。结论是,慈悲的科学是一种传授给特定群体的咒语,是一种文化遗产,被认为能够帮助人类解决社会面临的所有问题,这也是Tembung村爪哇人保存的文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pembentukan Perda Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau Kecil di Bangka Belitung 邦邦里翁沿海地区和小岛组成民间社会组织
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8548
La Ode Muhamad Muliawan, Komang Jaka Ferdian, Sarpin, Rini Archda Saputri, Bahjatul Murtasidin, Ranto
This article aimed to identify the involvement of civil society organizations in the process of local policy arrangement. This descriptive-qualitative research accounted for the analysis of WALHI Bangka Belitung participation in the process of the arrangement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province in 2020-2040. The result suggested that WALHI Bangka Belitung are actively having their contribution in organizing the zoning regulation in the forms of a series of criticisms addressed to the government and parliament through the mass media. However, it is formally recognized as unsubstantial or merely procedural participation. The involvement of elements of civil society in this case is solely in order to get around the procedure for drafting participatory legislation. On the other hand, the result emphasizes the participation of WALHI Bangka Belitung possibly is supported by the availability of political structure opportunities. First, the policy emergence seemingly representing the state’s interest to exploit the sea through tin mining instead of accommodating fishermen or coastal society interests. Second, the requirement of democratic policy arrangement is guaranteed by the Constitution by means of the availability of participation occasion.
本文旨在识别民间社会组织在地方政策安排过程中的参与。本描述性定性研究分析了WALHI邦加勿里洞参与2020年第3号区域法规安排过程的分析,该法规涉及邦加勿里洞群岛省沿海地区和小岛屿2020-2040年分区规划。结果表明,WALHI Bangka Belitung通过大众媒体向政府和议会提出一系列批评,积极地为组织分区规定作出贡献。但是,它被正式承认为非实质性或仅仅是程序性的参与。在这种情况下,民间社会因素的参与完全是为了绕过起草参与性立法的程序。另一方面,结果强调,WALHI Bangka Belitung的参与可能得到政治结构机会的支持。首先,政策的出现似乎代表了国家通过锡矿开采海洋的利益,而不是满足渔民或沿海社会的利益。其次,民主政策安排的要求通过参与场合的可得性得到宪法的保障。
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan Dana Desa di Desa Gawu-Gawu Bouso Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8415
Hasmarini Ariestin Waruwu, Erika Revida, Muryanto Amin
The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation in the supervision of village funds and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the supervision of village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Headman, Secretary, (BPD), RT, RW, and the Community.  The results of this study indicate that community participation in monitoring village funds in Gawu-Gawu Bouso village is still very low or less than optimal. The supporting factor is the awareness or willingness of the community to participate in development activities. While the inhibiting factors are the low quality of education, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities in rural areas.
本研究的目的是分析社区参与村级资金监管的情况,分析社区参与村级资金监管的支持因素和抑制因素。使用的研究方法是定性描述的方法。本研究的举报人是负责人、秘书、(BPD)、RT、RW和社区。本研究结果表明,瓜乌-瓜乌布索村社区对村资金监测的参与程度仍然很低或不够理想。支持因素是社区参与发展活动的意识或意愿。而农村地区教育质量低、收入水平低、就业机会有限是制约因素。
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引用次数: 0
Connective Action and Digital Activity of The Cipayung Group in Protesting The Increase of Fuel Price Cipayung集团在抗议燃油价格上涨中的关联行动和数字活动
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8544
Yosua Abib Mula Sinurat
Students who are members of the Kelompok Cipayung organization have not received special attention from academics, especially for their contribution to the establishment of a good citizen. This study discusses how the digital activities carried out by Kelompok Cipayung on social media. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the theoretical framework of connecting action by Bennett and Segerberg. By using content analysis and social media analysis, the research focuses on protests by students of Kelompok Cipayung against the case of rising fuel prices in October 2022. The results of the analysis obtained show that the social protests that appear on social media are a response to the critical economic conditions that are currently happening. In addition, protests that appear on social media have the same period, have similar narratives, and are not directly binding, both between organizations and individuals. Other findings also show that the strategy and objectives of the protests need to be managed transparently. 
作为Kelompok Cipayung组织成员的学生并没有受到学术界的特别关注,特别是因为他们对培养一个好公民所做的贡献。本研究探讨了Kelompok Cipayung如何在社交媒体上开展数字活动。本研究采用定性描述的方法,采用Bennett和Segerberg的连接行为理论框架。通过使用内容分析和社交媒体分析,研究重点是2022年10月Kelompok Cipayung学生反对燃料价格上涨的抗议活动。所获得的分析结果表明,出现在社交媒体上的社会抗议活动是对目前正在发生的关键经济状况的回应。此外,出现在社交媒体上的抗议活动具有相同的时期,具有相似的叙述,并且在组织和个人之间都没有直接约束力。其他调查结果还表明,需要透明地管理抗议活动的战略和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Governance in the Development of Sowan Beach Tourism in Bancar District 班卡区索湾海滩旅游开发中的协同治理
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8051
Anggita Putri Fatmawati
This article aims to find out how the forms of coastal tourism development are Sowan Beach, Bancar-Tuban District, East Java. The focus of the problem from this research is that in the process of developing Sowan beach tourism carried out by Perhutani Jatirogo with the village community around the tour, it is not in accordance with what is expected. In order to analyze this problem, the author uses the reference theory from Ansell and Gash and Agranoff and Mc. Guire. The data in this study were collected using interview techniques through informants and supported by a literature study for interview data, and in this study were analyzed qualitatively. In this study, it can be concluded that the collaborative governance process that occurred at Sowan Beach took place unequally with the Abstinence model. It was emphasized that the Perhutani party did not involve and pay attention to the Bogorejo Village community regarding tourism development. This is supported by the empirical fact that in making decisions on tourism development on Sowan Beach it is only carried out by the Jatirogo forestry party without involving the Bogorejo village community. The aspirations of the community for the development of the Sowan beach tourism village are not accommodated to the maximum. So that the existence of Sowan Beach has not been able to provide optimal benefits for the welfare and quality of life of the people of Bogorejo Village, Tuban, East Java.
本文旨在了解东爪哇苏湾海滩、班卡-图班区沿海旅游开发的形式。本研究的重点问题在于,Perhutani Jatirogo在开发索湾海滩旅游的过程中,与周边的村庄社区进行了旅游,并没有按照预期进行。为了分析这一问题,笔者运用了安塞尔和加什以及Agranoff和Mc. Guire的参考理论。本研究的数据通过举报人采用访谈法收集,访谈数据以文献研究为支撑,并在本研究中进行定性分析。本研究发现,在禁欲模式下,索湾海滩的协同治理过程是不平等的。有人强调,Perhutani党在旅游发展方面没有参与和关注Bogorejo村社区。这一点得到了经验事实的支持,即在决定Sowan海滩的旅游发展时,只由Jatirogo林业方执行,而不涉及Bogorejo村社区。社会对索湾海滩旅游村发展的期望没有得到最大程度的满足。因此,Sowan海滩的存在无法为东爪哇图班Bogorejo村人民的福利和生活质量提供最佳效益。
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引用次数: 0
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