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Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies, 2005.最新文献

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SIP-based QoS control over satellite networks 基于sip的卫星网络QoS控制
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558888
R. Qureshi, O. Alphand
Satellite access networks (SAN) are expected to play a decisive role in bridging the digital divide through providing broadband access to multimedia services in geographical area where terrestrial access networks like cable or ADSL cannot be deployed. SANs currently lack a clear QoS architecture in order to fit seamlessly into the end-to-end NGN framework. Several architectures mixing [P QoS layer mechanisms with specific satellite MAC dynamic allocation schemes are already designed. However, very few multimedia applications can actually benefit from these architectures since most of them are not QoS aware. This work presents a SIP based multimedia signaling architecture where existing SIP applications can beneficiate from a QoS enabled IP network without undergoing any adjustments or modifications. In addition to that, the realization of the proposed solution is also described along with its performance evaluation tests and their results on an emulated satellite platform, providing DiffServ services, which was implemented during the European IST SATIP6 project.
卫星接入网(SAN)预计将在无法部署有线或ADSL等地面接入网的地理区域提供宽带接入多媒体业务,从而在弥合数字鸿沟方面发挥决定性作用。为了无缝地适应端到端NGN框架,san目前缺乏明确的QoS架构。已经设计了几种将QoS层机制与特定的卫星MAC动态分配方案混合在一起的体系结构。然而,很少有多媒体应用程序能够真正从这些体系结构中受益,因为它们中的大多数都不支持QoS。这项工作提出了一种基于SIP的多媒体信令体系结构,其中现有的SIP应用程序可以从启用QoS的IP网络中受益,而无需进行任何调整或修改。此外,还介绍了拟议解决方案的实现情况,以及在提供DiffServ服务的模拟卫星平台上进行的性能评估测试及其结果,该测试在欧洲IST SATIP6项目期间实施。
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引用次数: 3
A framework for fault tolerance in distributed real time systems 分布式实时系统容错框架
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558933
S. Malik, M. Rehman
Real time systems have a characteristic that they should be fault tolerant. In this paper, a fault tolerance mechanism for real time systems is proposed. First a model is discussed which is a modification of distributed recovery block and is based on distributed computing. Then a model is proposed which is based on distributed computing along with feed forward artificial neural network methodology. The proposed technique is based on execution of design diverse variants on replicated hardware, and assigning weights to the results produced by variants. Thus the proposed method encompasses both the forward and backward recovery mechanism, but main focus is on forward recovery.
实时系统有一个特点,那就是它们应该是容错的。本文提出了一种实时系统容错机制。首先讨论了一种基于分布式计算的分布式恢复块修正模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于前馈人工神经网络的分布式计算模型。该技术基于在复制硬件上执行设计不同的变体,并为变体产生的结果分配权重。因此,本文提出的方法包含正向恢复和反向恢复两种机制,但主要侧重于正向恢复。
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引用次数: 2
An improved laplacian distortion model of Mpeg-4 FGS 一种改进的Mpeg-4 FGS拉普拉斯失真模型
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558853
Xie Li, Wenjun Zhang
In this paper, we did research on the relationship between rate and distortion for mpeg-4 FGS enhancement layer. During the course of research on the relationship between rate and distortion of meg-4 FGS enhancement layer, we found that there are big discrepancy between the real data and the RD model based on Laplacian distribution. And what's more, the higher the rate is, the larger the error is. Based on the detailed analysis of quantisation approach used in the mpeg-4 FGS encoder, we put forward an improved distortion model. Experiments' results show that the proposed improved distortion model not only can keep good approximation with the real data when the rate is low, the same as the distortion model based on Laplacian model, but also can keep good approximation with the real empirical data when the rate is high. Our proposed new distortion model has a better performance
本文对mpeg-4 FGS增强层的速率与失真的关系进行了研究。在对meg-4 FGS增强层速率与失真关系的研究过程中,我们发现实际数据与基于拉普拉斯分布的RD模型存在较大差异。而且,速率越高,误差就越大。在详细分析mpeg-4 FGS编码器量化方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的失真模型。实验结果表明,改进后的失真模型不仅能在低速率时与基于拉普拉斯模型的失真模型保持较好的近似,而且在高速率时也能与实际经验数据保持较好的近似。我们提出的新失真模型具有更好的性能
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of odd bit QAM constellation 奇位QAM星座性能分析
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558876
Habibullah Jamal
Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is used for transmission at high data rate in band-limited channels. A great deal of attention has been devoted to derive expressions for bit error probability of QAM. In this paper, a generalized expression for bit error rate (BER) for odd bit QAM using symmetry properties of Gray code is derived and its performance is compared with existing closed form expression for arbitrary QAM constellation. New BER expression offers a convenient way to evaluate the performance of odd bit QAM for various cases of practical interest
正交调幅(QAM)是在带宽有限的信道中实现高数据速率传输的一种技术。对QAM误码概率的表达式进行了大量的研究。本文利用Gray码的对称性推导了奇数位QAM误码率的广义表达式,并与现有的任意QAM星座封闭表达式进行了性能比较。新的误码率表达式提供了一种方便的方法来评估奇数位QAM在各种实际情况下的性能
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引用次数: 3
Comparative analysis and design philosophy of next generation unified enterprise application security 下一代统一企业应用安全的比较分析与设计理念
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558935
R.A. Shaikh, S. Rajput, S. Zaidi, K. Sharif
Unified enterprise application security is a newly emerging approach for providing protection against application level attacks. Conventional application security approaches that embed security into each critical application results into scattered security mechanism, which is not only difficult to manage but also creates security loopholes. Therefore, new unified enterprise application security concept is evolving in the industry that consists of centralized authentication, access control, incident response and auditing. Industries such as Computer Associate, Cerebit, Entrust, Evidian, IBM Tivoli, Netegrity, Ohlix and SunOne have comes up with the identity and access management solutions that are based on this concept. Significant amount of misunderstanding exists in the industry and research community about appropriate features of such a unified product. Therefore we have proposed new enterprise application security (EAS) comparison framework to compare existing enterprise application security products. This framework helps an enterprise in selecting appropriate application security product. From comparison we found that Computer Associate and Netegrity solutions are the best available solutions, however none of the current available solutions are providing complete enterprise application security. Therefore we have proposed new unified enterprise application security architecture. This architecture provides all basic information security and other critical services such as, auditing, reporting, authentication, access control, confidentiality, integrity, commitment to standards, incident response, scalability. flexibility, manageability, and compliance of regulatory mandates.
统一企业应用程序安全是一种针对应用程序级攻击提供保护的新方法。传统的应用安全方法将安全嵌入到每个关键应用中,导致安全机制分散,不仅管理困难,而且存在安全漏洞。因此,由集中身份验证、访问控制、事件响应和审计组成的新的统一企业应用程序安全概念正在业界发展。Computer Associate、Cerebit、Entrust、Evidian、IBM Tivoli、integrity、Ohlix和SunOne等行业都提出了基于这一概念的身份和访问管理解决方案。工业界和研究界对这种统一产品的适当特性存在大量误解。因此,我们提出了新的企业应用安全(EAS)比较框架来比较现有的企业应用安全产品。该框架帮助企业选择合适的应用程序安全产品。通过比较,我们发现Computer Associate和integrity解决方案是最好的可用解决方案,但是目前可用的解决方案都不能提供完整的企业应用程序安全性。为此,我们提出了新的统一的企业应用安全体系结构。该体系结构提供所有基本信息安全和其他关键服务,如审计、报告、身份验证、访问控制、机密性、完整性、对标准的承诺、事件响应、可伸缩性。法规要求的灵活性、可管理性和遵从性。
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引用次数: 4
Detection of period-3 behavior in genomic sequences using singular value decomposition 利用奇异值分解检测基因组序列的周期-3行为
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558846
M. Akhtar, E. Ambikairajah, J. Epps
Manydigital signal processing techniques have beenusedtoautomatically distinguish theprotein coding regions (exons) fromnon-coding regions (introns) inaDNAsequence. Recently, Auto-regressive (AR) technique hasbeenused forthedetection of3periodicty present inprotein coding regions of genomic sequences. The. sequence length, average spacing between coding regions, andaverage coding region length arethemainfactors thataffect the performance ofanyprediction method Inthis paper, wepropose theuseofSingular Value Decomposition (SVD) methodfor thedetection ofperiod-3 behavior in DNA sequences. Results showthatSVDmethod outperforms theARtechnique.
许多数字信号处理技术已被用于自动区分dna序列中的蛋白质编码区(外显子)和非编码区(内含子)。近年来,自回归(AR)技术被用于检测基因组序列中蛋白质编码区存在的周期性。的。序列长度、编码区的平均间距和编码区的平均长度是影响任何预测方法性能的主要因素。在本文中,我们提出使用奇异值分解(SVD)方法检测DNA序列的周期-3行为。结果表明,svm方法优于ar技术。
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引用次数: 31
Horizontally opposed pressure loaded computer generated artificial feel control column for a motion base flight simulation system using fused hard & soft computing 采用软硬融合计算技术,水平对置压力加载计算机生成了运动基飞行仿真系统的人工手感控制柱
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558927
S.M. Raza, B. Zeir
To induce true feel of flight in a flight simulation system, flight controls play a vital role. The varying loading of the flight column during flight, is based entirely on the aerodynamics characteristics of the aircraft set by the flight controls. Replication of such forces in a simulator poses multiple challenges, including generation of simulated aerodynamic forces, mapping of the forces on a mechanical assembly and development of a mechanical assembly for translation of such forces on the flight column. The addition of non-linearities in the system increases the degree of difficulty. The paper presents such a developed system, which uses a simulation software for generating flight data, a 3-mode feed forward PID control loop for maintaining the mechanical system close to the set-points generated by the simulation software, a fuzzy logic based inference engine for modifying control loop parameters according to changing system conditions and a horizontally opposed spring loaded mechanical system for mapping controller responses on the flight column. The usage of a fused hard & soft computing approach results in increased repeatability, reliability and robustness. The initial testing and experimental results have been very encouraging.
在飞行仿真系统中,为了获得真实的飞行感觉,飞行控制起着至关重要的作用。飞行柱在飞行过程中的载荷变化,完全是基于飞行控制器设定的飞机的空气动力学特性。在模拟器中复制这些力带来了多重挑战,包括模拟气动力的生成,机械组件上的力的映射以及用于在飞行柱上转换这些力的机械组件的开发。系统中非线性的加入增加了难度。本文提出了这样一个开发的系统,该系统使用仿真软件生成飞行数据,使用三模式前馈PID控制回路使机械系统保持在仿真软件生成的设定点附近,使用基于模糊逻辑的推理引擎根据系统条件的变化修改控制回路参数,使用水平对置弹簧加载机械系统映射控制器在飞行柱上的响应。使用融合的软硬计算方法可以提高可重复性、可靠性和鲁棒性。初步测试和实验结果非常令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic queue deadline first scheduling algorithm for soft real time systems 软实时系统的动态队列截止日期优先调度算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558906
A. lqbal, A. Zafar, B. Siddique
Most embedded real time systems are based on uiniprocessor architecture, and deadline miss ratio is always a mainstay .fr anv type of real time system. This paper presents the design and analysis of a new scheduling algorithm, Dynamic Queue Deadline First (DQDF) to handle scheduling of dynamic multiple tasks in real time systems. Soft real-time processing is a realtime processing in which some or all applicati6ns are allowed to miss deadlines, particularly in situations of system load. In this paper, a new scheduler is introduced to minimize the overhead and percentage of deadline misses to improve the system utilization andfairness. We have used Earliest Deadline First (EDF) with dynamic queuing technique, as it is an optimal scheduling algorithm for uniprocessor systems. Simulation results show that with DQDF algorithm, the deadline miss ratio is improved and fairness is restored by utsing static priority approach. The comparison of the new scheduler DQDF with simple EDF scheduler results the perjbrmance improvement upto 68%.
大多数嵌入式实时系统都是基于单处理器架构的,对于任何类型的实时系统来说,截止日期缺失率一直是一个重要的指标。针对实时系统中动态多任务调度问题,设计并分析了一种新的调度算法——动态队列截止时间优先算法(DQDF)。软实时处理是一种允许部分或全部应用程序错过截止日期的实时处理,特别是在系统负载的情况下。本文引入了一种新的调度器,以最大限度地减少系统开销和错过截止日期的百分比,从而提高系统的利用率和公平性。由于EDF是单处理器系统的最优调度算法,我们将其与动态排队技术结合使用。仿真结果表明,采用DQDF算法,采用静态优先级方法,提高了最后期限失误率,恢复了公平性。将新的调度器DQDF与简单的EDF调度器进行比较,性能提高了68%。
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引用次数: 8
Data acquisition and handling for the simulation of ASIC by utilizing SW/HW co-design methodology 利用软件/硬件协同设计方法对ASIC的仿真进行数据采集和处理
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558895
K. Muhammad, Feng Shi, A.Q. Suhail
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引用次数: 4
Geographical information systems and digital cartography in environment planning and development of Islamabad 伊斯兰堡环境规划和发展中的地理信息系统和数字制图
Pub Date : 2005-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2005.1558910
M.F. Mahbub, S. Jawad, S. Ahmed
Geographical information systems have evolved over the past thirty years keeping pace with the ever-clumping computing facilities. Today it is possible to operate almost all components required for GIS development from the desktop PC. GIS incorporates thematic mapping with techniques to use raster maps that have been rectified, geo-referenced and digitized to provide accurate vector data of a study area thus allowing intelligent and reasonably credible inference by its users. For such goals and the processes involved therein, sophisticated software including AutoCAD Map, ERDAS IMAGINE and ArcGIS are vital tools available in the industry. It is possible to conveniently develop customized GIS solution for almost any domain dealing with a geographic location and requiring spatial analysis. The work presented in this paper discusses the methods that may be employed to conveniently develop a GlS application with cartographic functions for automation of tasks dependent on accurate mapping in environmental planning and development. A GlS based solution has been developed for an environment planning authority with an objective to present a model work using GIS technologies focused around improving city planning, development and management in Pakistan. The model can be used for meeting water requirements, fault diagnosis and corrective actions by water management authority. As the geo-referenced data was readily available for Islamabad hence the case study is focused around it.
地理信息系统在过去的三十年中不断发展,以跟上不断聚集的计算设施。今天,可以从桌面PC上操作GIS开发所需的几乎所有组件。地理信息系统结合专题制图技术,使用经过校正、地理参考和数字化的栅格地图,提供研究区域的准确矢量数据,从而使其用户能够作出明智和合理可信的推断。为了实现这些目标和过程,包括AutoCAD Map, ERDAS IMAGINE和ArcGIS在内的复杂软件是行业中可用的重要工具。对于处理地理位置和需要空间分析的几乎任何领域,都可以方便地开发定制的GIS解决方案。本文介绍的工作讨论了可用于方便地开发具有制图功能的GlS应用程序的方法,用于环境规划和发展中依赖于精确测绘的任务的自动化。一个基于地理信息系统的解决方案已经为巴基斯坦的一个环境规划机构开发,其目的是展示一个使用地理信息系统技术的模型工作,重点是改善巴基斯坦的城市规划、发展和管理。该模型可用于水管理部门满足用水要求、故障诊断和纠正措施。由于伊斯兰堡的地理参考数据很容易获得,因此案例研究的重点是它。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies, 2005.
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