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2011 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications最新文献

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Effects of channel blocking on the spontaneous firing regularity of scale-free Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal network 通道阻断对无标度霍奇金-赫胥黎神经网络自发放电规律的影响
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946153
Ergin Yılmaz, M. Ozer, Abdullah Cavusoglu
The channel noise stemming from voltage-gated ion channels, which embedded in excitable neuronal membranes has a great impact on the production and propagation of the action potential in stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons. In this study, we investigate the effects of sodium and potassium channels blockage and the average degree of connectivity on the spontaneous collective firing regularity on scale-free network which consisting of stochastic HH neurons. The obtained results reveal that potassium channel blockage has constructive effects on the firing regularity whereas sodium channel blockage has disruptive effects on the firing regularity. On the other hand, the spontaneous firing regularity exhibits coherence resonance depending on both the channel blockage scaling factor and the neuronal membrane area. The results also indicate that there is a lower boundary for the average degree of the network connectivity where the coherence resonance exists when the value of the network connectivity is greater than this lower boundary.
嵌入可兴奋神经元膜的电压门控离子通道所产生的通道噪声对随机霍奇金-赫胥黎(HH)神经元动作电位的产生和传播有很大影响。在这项研究中,我们研究了钠和钾通道阻塞和平均连接程度对随机HH神经元组成的无标度网络自发集体放电规律的影响。结果表明,钾离子通道堵塞对放电规律有建设性影响,而钠离子通道堵塞对放电规律有破坏性影响。另一方面,自发放电规律在通道阻塞比例因子和神经元膜面积上均表现出相干共振。结果还表明,当网络连通性值大于该下边界时,网络平均连通性存在一个下边界,在该下边界处存在相干共振。
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引用次数: 3
Application of the SpecHybrid Algorithm to text document clustering problem SpecHybrid算法在文本文档聚类问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946085
Z. Uykan, M. Ganiz
In this paper, we present a relaxed version of the SpecHybrid Algorithm originally proposed for wireless cellular systems, and apply it to text document clustering problem. We conduct several experiments on two different datasets; a widely used benchmark dataset in English, and a Turkish textual dataset commonly used in text classification. Our results show that the proposed algorithm gives superior performance in text document clustering as compared to the standard k-means algorithm for any number of clusters while giving a comparable or better performance as compared to the standard EM algorithm for relatively large number of clusters depending on the similarity matrices used.
在本文中,我们提出了最初为无线蜂窝系统提出的SpecHybrid算法的一个宽松版本,并将其应用于文本文档聚类问题。我们在两个不同的数据集上进行了几个实验;一个广泛使用的英语基准数据集,以及一个通常用于文本分类的土耳其文本数据集。我们的结果表明,与标准k-means算法相比,所提出的算法在文本文档聚类方面具有优越的性能,而对于相对大量的聚类,根据所使用的相似矩阵,与标准EM算法相比,所提出的算法具有相当或更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Comparisons of features for automatic eye and mouth localization 眼口自动定位的特征比较
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946152
Hakan Cevikalp, H. Yavuz, R. Edizkan, Huseyin Gunduz, Celal Murat Kandemir
Localization of the eyes and mouth in face images is very important for accurate classification in automatic face recognition systems. The alignment of unknown face images with templates generally improves the performance of the face recognition system, and this process uses locations of the eyes and mouth. In this work, we compare different features (gray-level values, distance transform features, gradients and local binary patterns) for automatic localization of eyes and mouth. To this end, we use the sliding window approach using the linear and nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. We created new frontal face data sets to train and test our algorithms. The experimental results show that the SVM classifier using the Gaussian kernel yields better results than the linear kernel. Among the four feature extraction methods, the performance of the local binary pattern features draws the attention for having better detection rates in both the linear and the nonlinear cases with smaller feature size.
在人脸自动识别系统中,人脸图像中眼睛和嘴巴的定位对准确分类非常重要。将未知人脸图像与模板对齐通常可以提高人脸识别系统的性能,该过程使用眼睛和嘴巴的位置。在这项工作中,我们比较了不同的特征(灰度值、距离变换特征、梯度和局部二值模式)来实现眼睛和嘴巴的自动定位。为此,我们使用滑动窗口方法使用线性和非线性支持向量机(SVM)分类器。我们创建了新的正面人脸数据集来训练和测试我们的算法。实验结果表明,使用高斯核的SVM分类器比使用线性核的SVM分类器具有更好的分类效果。在四种特征提取方法中,局部二值模式特征提取方法在线性和非线性情况下都具有较好的检测率,且特征尺寸较小,因此备受关注。
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引用次数: 8
A novel Green Plug Filter Compensation scheme for electric vehicle DC drive 一种新型的电动汽车直流驱动绿色插头滤波补偿方案
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946166
E. Elbakush, A. Sharaf, I. Altas
The paper presents a new Green Plug Filter Compensator and coordinated control strategy for Battery Powered Electric Vehicle. The integrated drive scheme is fully stabilized using a novel FACTS based green filter compensator developed by the Second Author that ensures stabilized DC bus voltage, minimal inrush current conditions and load excursions when load demand exceeds the Nickel-Metal-Hydrid cell battery capacity. The paper presents a Modified Tri-loop PID controller to control the DC/DC converter, Green Plug Filter Compensator GPFC scheme using dynamic error tracking. This paper presents also the dual regulation Modified PID Tri-loop controller for a Nickel-Metal-Hydrid cell battery powered four-wheel drive electric vehicle. A Tri-Loop dynamic error driven control scheme is proposed to regulate the DC motor current, limit inrush current and power speed overloading conditions, in addition to motor dynamic speed reference tracking. A type B Dual DC/DC converter is employed to match and control the power transfer from the Nickel-Metal-Hydrid cell battery to the PMDC motors load. All Matlab Digital Simulation Functional Models for the Fuel cell, DC/DC converter, PMDC motor, interface LC-Filters, and Controller Loops are fully modelled using Matlab/Simulink/Sim-Power Software Environment.
提出了一种新型的纯电动汽车绿色插塞滤波补偿器及协调控制策略。集成的驱动方案使用了由第二作者开发的新颖的基于FACTS的绿色滤波补偿器,确保稳定的直流母线电压,最小的涌流条件和负载漂移,当负载需求超过镍金属氢电池容量时。本文提出了一种改进的三环PID控制器来控制DC/DC变换器,采用动态误差跟踪的绿插头滤波器补偿器方案。本文还介绍了一种用于镍氢电池驱动的四轮驱动电动汽车的双调节改进PID三环控制器。除了电机动态速度参考跟踪外,还提出了一种三环动态误差驱动控制方案,用于调节直流电机电流,限制浪涌电流和功率速度过载情况。采用B型双DC/DC变换器来匹配和控制镍氢电池到PMDC电机负载的功率传输。使用Matlab/Simulink/Sim-Power软件环境对燃料电池、DC/DC转换器、PMDC电机、接口lc滤波器和控制器回路的所有Matlab数字仿真功能模型进行了全面建模。
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引用次数: 0
An ultrasonic based indoor positioning system 基于超声波的室内定位系统
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946154
A. Yazıcı, Uğur Yayan, Hikmet Yucel
Localization is an important problem for robotics and mobile platforms. Although there is some globally accepted positioning systems (e.g., GPS, GLONASS) for outdoor environments, there is not such a system for indoor. In this study, an ultrasonic based positioning system (SESKON) is developed especially for indoor robotic applications. The SESKON uses only ultrasonic signals, so it differs from other positioning systems that are developed for indoor. The SESKON uses Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) technique for position calculation. TDOA is preferred since it does not require clock synchronization between receiver and transmitters. Tests are conducted to show the effectiveness of the developed SESKON system.
定位是机器人和移动平台的一个重要问题。虽然有一些全球公认的室外环境定位系统(如GPS、GLONASS),但室内还没有这样的系统。在这项研究中,超声波定位系统(SESKON)是专门为室内机器人应用开发的。SESKON仅使用超声波信号,因此它不同于为室内开发的其他定位系统。SESKON使用到达时间差(TDOA)技术进行位置计算。TDOA是首选,因为它不需要接收机和发射机之间的时钟同步。测试表明了所开发的SESKON系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 53
Parameter determination of the Schottky barrier diode using by artificial bee colony algorithm 利用人工蜂群算法确定肖特基势垒二极管的参数
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946047
N. Karaboga, S. Kockanat, H. Doğan
In this paper, a new method based on the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) for determining the Schottky barrier height (Φb), ideality factor (n) and series resistance (RS) of a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) model using forward current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, is described. For this SBD model, the Ni/n-GaAs/In Schottky barrier diode was produced in a laboratory and the I-V characteristics of the SBD were measured. The real parameters (Φb, n, RS) and obtained parameters from the ABC of the SBD model were compared to determine the model's accuracy.
本文描述了一种基于人工蜂群(ABC)的新方法,利用正向电流-电压(I-V)特性确定肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)模型的肖特基势垒高度(Φb)、理想因子(n)和串联电阻(RS)。针对该SBD模型,在实验室中制作了Ni/n-GaAs/In肖特基势垒二极管,并测量了SBD的I-V特性。将SBD模型的实际参数(Φb, n, RS)与ABC得到的参数进行比较,确定模型的精度。
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引用次数: 15
Modeling of daily pan evaporation of Lake Eğirdir using data-driven techniques 利用数据驱动技术模拟Eğirdir湖的日蒸发皿蒸发量
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946109
O. Terzi
Gene Expression Programming (GEP) and Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) models are developed to estimate daily pan evaporation which is an important parameter in hydrological and meteorological studies. Meteorological parameters used to estimate daily pan evaporation from Lake Eğirdir at the southwestern part of Turkey are air temperature (Ta), water temperature (Tw), solar radiation (RC) and relative humidity (Rh). The GEP and RBFN models are developed by using different input combinations with these four parameters. The GEP model with Ta, Tw, RC and Rh parameters has the highest R2 (0.812) and the lowest MSE (0.0066 mm/day) values for testing set. The R2 value of the best RBFN model is obtained as 0.794 with Ta Tw and Rh. It can be seen that the GEP model was slightly more superior to the RBFN model. It is concluded from the results that GEP and RBFN can be proposed as an alternative to daily pan evaporation measurement.
基因表达编程(GEP)和径向基函数网络(RBFN)模型被用来估计蒸发皿的日蒸发量,蒸发量是水文和气象研究中的一个重要参数。用于估算土耳其西南部Eğirdir湖日蒸发皿蒸发量的气象参数为气温(Ta)、水温(Tw)、太阳辐射(RC)和相对湿度(Rh)。通过对这四个参数使用不同的输入组合建立了GEP和RBFN模型。具有Ta、Tw、RC和Rh参数的GEP模型在测试集的R2最高(0.812),MSE最低(0.0066 mm/day)。考虑Ta、Tw和Rh,最佳RBFN模型的R2值为0.794。可以看出,GEP模型略优于RBFN模型。结果表明,GEP和RBFN可以作为每日蒸发皿蒸发量的替代方法。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling of fluid power transmission systems 流体动力传动系统建模
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946066
A. Abdul-Ameer
The mathematical modelling of fluid power transmission systems involves solving a system of differential equations and addressing the problems generated by transient pressure propagation. The main difficulties in modelling pressurised, fluid pipelines arise from the complex interactions involving boundary conditions, reflections and non-linear behaviour. This paper presents a new method of modelling pipeline systems that provides an accurate transient response of the system incorporating a frequency-dependent fluid friction term. The modelling method employed is based upon distributed-lumped parameter modelling techniques which enable the inclusion of a wide variety of non-linear effects. The model comprises a distributed element representing the pressure and flow rate through out the length of the pipeline and a lumped element that represents the boundary conditions at the pipeline exit. The simulation results for the system are compared with experimental data validating thereby the analytical procedures proposed.
流体动力传动系统的数学建模涉及求解微分方程组和处理瞬态压力传播产生的问题。模拟压力流体管道的主要困难来自复杂的相互作用,包括边界条件、反射和非线性行为。本文提出了一种新的管道系统建模方法,该方法提供了包含频率相关流体摩擦项的系统的精确瞬态响应。所采用的建模方法基于分布集总参数建模技术,该技术能够包含各种各样的非线性效应。该模型包括表示沿管道长度方向的压力和流量的分布式单元和表示管道出口边界条件的集总单元。将系统的仿真结果与实验数据进行了比较,从而验证了所提出的分析方法。
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引用次数: 2
Detecting credit card fraud by ANN and logistic regression 基于神经网络和逻辑回归的信用卡欺诈检测
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946108
Yusuf Sahin, E. Duman
With the developments in information technology and improvements in communication channels, fraud is spreading all over the world, resulting in huge financial losses. Though fraud prevention mechanisms such as CHIP&PIN are developed, these mechanisms do not prevent the most common fraud types such as fraudulent credit card usages over virtual POS terminals through Internet or mail orders. As a result, fraud detection is the essential tool and probably the best way to stop such fraud types. In this study, classification models based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Logistic Regression (LR) are developed and applied on credit card fraud detection problem. This study is one of the firsts to compare the performance of ANN and LR methods in credit card fraud detection with a real data set.
随着信息技术的发展和沟通渠道的完善,欺诈行为在世界范围内蔓延,造成了巨大的经济损失。虽然开发了诸如CHIP&PIN之类的欺诈预防机制,但这些机制并不能防止最常见的欺诈类型,例如通过互联网或邮购在虚拟POS终端上欺诈性地使用信用卡。因此,欺诈检测是必不可少的工具,也可能是阻止此类欺诈类型的最佳方法。本研究建立了基于人工神经网络(ANN)和逻辑回归(LR)的分类模型,并将其应用于信用卡欺诈检测问题。这项研究是第一个用真实数据集比较ANN和LR方法在信用卡欺诈检测中的性能的研究之一。
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引用次数: 114
ICBCF: One item-classification-based collaborative filtering algorithm ICBCF:一种基于项目分类的协同过滤算法
Pub Date : 2011-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946051
Zilei Sun, N. Luo, Wei Kuang
With the development of personalized recommendation, recommendation algorithms usually need to consider the specific feature of the system so as to obtain more information and get a better result. To improve the regular collaborative filtering algorithms, which is inefficiency and less concerned about item classification, this paper proposes a new item-classification-based algorithm. It proposes the concept of “User Interest Vector”, in order to present users interests and rating tendency better, and then correct the classification information of all the items. We believe this algorithm, which has a better accuracy and lower computation complexity in experiments, is worth popularization and becoming a new research direction of collaborative filtering algorithm.
随着个性化推荐的发展,推荐算法通常需要考虑系统的具体特征,以便获得更多的信息,得到更好的结果。针对常规协同过滤算法效率低、对物品分类关注少的缺点,提出了一种基于物品分类的协同过滤算法。提出了“用户兴趣向量”的概念,以便更好地呈现用户的兴趣和评分倾向,然后对所有项目的分类信息进行校正。我们认为该算法在实验中具有更好的准确率和更低的计算复杂度,值得推广,成为协同过滤算法的一个新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications
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