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A study of the prevalence of impulsive and compulsive buying among consumers in the apparel and accessories market 对服装及配饰市场中消费者冲动及强迫性购买行为的研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/XJM-12-2020-0252
Kavita Kshatriya, Priyanka S. Shah
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the presence of impulsive and compulsive buying among consumers. It studies the various factors that affect and moderate the impulsiveness and compulsiveness of buying.Design/methodology/approachLiterature review resulted in four constructs – social media influence, social media preferences, hedonic motivation and shop in COVID-19. On conducting factor analysis in statistical package for the social sciences, the variables were divided under the influence of social media, social commerce, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) of social commerce, hedonic happiness, hedonic fun and shopping in times of COVID-19. Structural equation modeling is conducted in AMOS (statistical software) for a diagrammatic representation of the relationship between the variables. Regression analysis is used to re-affirm the above relationship. Testing of hypotheses is done with the help of the chi-square test.FindingsAll six latent variables are significantly related to impulsive and compulsive buying. However, the regression analysis shows social media influence as the strongest predictor for impulse buying and hedonic happiness for compulsive buying. Also, the presence of the pandemic COVID-19 leads to impulsive buying as well as compulsive buying in the apparel and accessory segment.Practical implicationsMarketers should capitalize on spontaneous buying in both forms – impulsive buying and compulsive buying. Social media influencers, as well as more consumer engagement on social media, can promote impulsive buying. However, compulsive buyers will be more attracted towards great in-store experiences or hedonically driven advertisements, as they do not just shop for buying the product; they shop for the experience of shopping.Originality/valueThis study uncovers the difference in factors that affect impulsive and compulsive buying. Though both behaviours seem points of the same scale, they are inherently different and can be predicted with social media influence and hedonic happiness.
目的本文旨在研究消费者中存在的冲动和强迫性购买行为。研究了影响和调节冲动、强迫性购买行为的各种因素。设计/方法/方法文献综述产生了四个结构-社交媒体影响,社交媒体偏好,享乐动机和COVID-19中的商店。在社会科学统计软件包中进行因子分析,将变量分为社交媒体、社交商务、社交商务的电子口碑(EWOM)、hedonic happiness、hedonic fun、shopping在COVID-19时期的影响。在AMOS(统计软件)中进行结构方程建模,以图表形式表示变量之间的关系。回归分析再次证实了上述关系。假设的检验是借助卡方检验完成的。发现所有六个潜在变量都与冲动和强迫性购买显著相关。然而,回归分析显示,社交媒体的影响是冲动性购买和强迫性购买的享乐幸福的最强预测因子。此外,新冠肺炎疫情的存在导致了服装和配饰领域的冲动购买和强迫性购买。实际意义营销人员应该利用两种形式的自发购买——冲动购买和强迫性购买。社交媒体影响者,以及更多的消费者参与社交媒体,可以促进冲动购买。然而,强迫性购买者将更容易被出色的店内体验或享乐驱动的广告所吸引,因为他们不仅仅是为了购买产品而购物;他们购物是为了获得购物的体验。原创性/价值本研究揭示了影响冲动和强迫性购买的因素的差异。虽然这两种行为看起来是同一尺度的点,但它们本质上是不同的,可以用社交媒体影响和享乐幸福来预测。
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引用次数: 4
Role of pro-environmental post-purchase behaviour in green consumer behaviour 亲环境购后行为在绿色消费者行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1108/XJM-03-2021-0074
Rajyalakshmi Nittala, Venkata Rajasekhar Moturu
PurposeThe purchase of green products is not the finale of green consumer behaviour but the environmental concern is crucial in post-purchase behaviour. Studies on pro-environmental purchase behaviour are abundant and but studies on environmental concern in use, evaluation and disposal are scarce. This paper aims to examine the pro-environmental factors influencing post-purchase behaviour and their impact on green consumer behaviour.Design/methodology/approachData for this study was collected from the respondents with the help of a structured questionnaire. Data is analysed using factor analysis to examine the important factors influencing post-purchase variables and green consumer behaviour and the multiple regression to understand the contribution of post-purchase variables to green consumer behaviour.FindingsEco-conscious, risk and comfort in user behaviour, satisfaction and eco-appraisal in evaluation behaviour and eco-conscience, disposal challenges and eco-responsible in disposal behaviour are the vital factors. Eco-conscious and comfort in use, satisfaction in evaluation and eco-conscience, disposal challenges and eco-responsible behaviour in disposal are positively related to green consumer behaviour and risk in use and eco-appraisals in the evaluation are insignificant.Originality/valueConsidering the very limited studies on green post-purchase behaviour, this study provides insights into the pro-environmental post-purchase behaviour and its contribution to green consumer behaviour.
目的购买绿色产品并不是绿色消费行为的终点,但环境关注在购买后行为中起着至关重要的作用。对亲环境购买行为的研究较多,但对使用、评价和处置过程中环境问题的研究较少。本文旨在研究影响购后行为的亲环境因素及其对绿色消费者行为的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究的数据是在结构化问卷的帮助下从受访者那里收集的。运用因子分析法对数据进行分析,考察购后变量与绿色消费者行为的重要影响因素,并运用多元回归法了解购后变量对绿色消费者行为的影响。用户行为的生态意识、风险和舒适、评价行为和生态意识的满意和生态评价、处置行为的挑战和生态责任是至关重要的因素。使用中的生态意识和舒适度、评价中的满意度和生态良心、处置中的挑战和处置中的生态责任行为与使用中的绿色消费者行为和风险呈正相关,评价中的生态评价不显著。独创性/价值考虑到对绿色购后行为的研究非常有限,本研究提供了对亲环境购后行为及其对绿色消费者行为的贡献的见解。
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引用次数: 8
Evolutionary framework of hierarchy of effects models: exploring relevance in the shifting of customer path 层次效应模型的演化框架:探讨顾客路径转移中的关联性
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/XJM-09-2020-0151
Rishi Chakravarty, N. N. Sarma
PurposeThe hierarchies of effects models have been perpetually updated across different time period. Ever since the evolution of the primary customer path indicated through the Attention, Interest, Desire, Action model in the 1900s, the hierarchical frameworks have witnessed a significant transformation in context to the present age of Web connectivity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the transformation in the hierarchy of effects models in the age of connectivity.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is conceptual in nature and an attempt to provide an overall view of the shifting dimension in the customer path as indicated in the various hierarchies of effects models since evolution up to the age of digitalisation.FindingsIt is observed that in the age of connectivity customer loyalty is expressed in terms of brand advocacy rather than repurchase, and that the customer path has been redefined. This seems pertinent because of the swift exchange of information that occurs among the online customer communities.Originality/valueThis paper identifies a need to provide a contemporary outlook to the customer path in the age of internet connectivity.
目的:效应模型的层次结构在不同的时期是不断更新的。自从20世纪90年代通过“注意、兴趣、欲望、行动”模型显示的主要客户路径演变以来,层次结构框架见证了在当前Web连接时代背景下的重大转变。因此,本研究的目的是了解连接时代效应模型层次的转变。设计/方法/方法本文本质上是概念性的,并试图提供客户路径中变化维度的整体视图,如自进化到数字化时代以来影响模型的各种层次所示。研究发现,在连接时代,客户忠诚度以品牌倡导而非重复购买的方式表达,客户路径被重新定义。这似乎是相关的,因为在线客户社区之间发生了快速的信息交换。原创性/价值本文确定了在互联网连接时代为客户路径提供当代观点的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Doctors as leaders – how essential is leadership training for them? 作为领导者的医生——领导力培训对他们来说有多重要?
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/XJM-08-2020-0099
G. K., Uma Warrier
PurposeIn the management world, leadership is a quality associated with business leaders, social entrepreneurs and political figures. Doctors are rarely considered as possessing or requiring leadership skills. With doctors, one thinks of skill and knowledge, but for some strange reason, leadership is hardly associated with doctors. This paper aims to highlight the leadership aspects unique to doctors. This study highlights why leadership training is imperative for doctors, outlines current status of leadership training for doctors in India and sets out proposals for effective leadership building.Design/methodology/approachMethodology is based on a two-pronged explanatory approach – the first is review of current literature in the context of leadership training of doctors, and the second is review of circumstances unique to the line of work undertaken by doctors that shed light on the need for leadership.FindingsThis paper highlights the imperative need for leadership training for doctors in India. It recommends leadership training on a continuous basis in their career life cycle as with the other professions. It also calls for involvement of all stakeholders in the medical community to foster leadership training – medical educational institutions, hospitals, medical councils and members of the medical fraternity.Practical implicationsAkin to leadership training programs conducted for IT and management professionals, this paper recommends that similar programs be conducted for doctors.Originality/valueThere are very few studies conducted in the Indian context on leadership training needs for doctors. This paper explains the importance of leadership training for doctors and suggests ways it can be implemented throughout the medical education life cycle of a doctor’s career.
在管理领域,领导力是一种与商业领袖、社会企业家和政治人物相关的品质。医生很少被认为拥有或需要领导技能。说到医生,人们想到的是技能和知识,但由于某种奇怪的原因,领导能力几乎与医生联系在一起。本文旨在突出领导方面独特的医生。本研究强调了为什么领导力培训对医生来说是势在必行的,概述了印度医生领导力培训的现状,并提出了有效领导力建设的建议。设计/方法学/方法方法学基于两方面的解释方法——首先是在医生领导力培训的背景下对当前文献的回顾,其次是对医生所从事的工作所特有的环境的回顾,这些环境揭示了对领导力的需求。这篇论文强调了对印度医生进行领导力培训的迫切需要。它建议像其他职业一样,在他们的职业生涯周期中持续进行领导力培训。它还呼吁医学界的所有利益攸关方——医学教育机构、医院、医学委员会和医学界的成员——参与促进领导力培训。与针对IT和管理专业人员的领导力培训计划类似,本文建议对医生进行类似的计划。独创性/价值在印度背景下进行的关于医生领导力培训需求的研究很少。本文解释了领导力培训对医生的重要性,并提出了在医生职业生涯的整个医学教育生命周期中实施的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Limning India’s tax terrorism saga 勾勒出印度的税务恐怖主义传奇
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1108/XJM-08-2020-0094
Rajat K. Deb
PurposeThis study aims to explain the Indian taxpayers’ harassment saga in the name of revenue collections by the taxmen.Design/methodology/approachThe study gas adopted descriptive viewpoints supported by empirical evidence.FindingsPursuant to the recent amendments in the Act, a good number of Sections such as 132(1), 132(1 A) and 153 A have empowered the tax officials to conduct raids without explaining the reasons, call for papers for reopening assessments of cases of a decade old and has increased the quantum of penalty for the default period substantially.Originality/valueThe paper is an original one and free from plagiarism.
目的本研究旨在解释印度税务人员以税收为名骚扰纳税人的故事。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了有经验证据支持的描述性观点。根据该法案最近的修正案,132(1)、132(1a)和153 a等大量条款授权税务官员在不解释原因的情况下进行突击搜查,要求重新评估10年前的案件,并大幅增加了违约期的罚款金额。原创性/价值这篇论文是原创的,没有抄袭。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating role of need satisfaction on total reward management towards retention: a conceptual framework 需求满足对总奖励管理对留用的中介作用:一个概念框架
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/xjm-03-2021-0083
Jeeta Sarkar, L. K. Jena, K. Sahoo
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impact of total rewards on retention. The finding relies on need satisfaction approach as a mechanism. This is done by investigating the role of need satisfaction of “autonomy, competence and relatedness” as possible mediators between elements of total rewards and retention. Design/methodology/approach This paper focussed on exploring the literature published in various popular databases .Based on the conceptual analysis, a set of possible frameworks linking the three constructs has been stated for future research. Findings The research has evolved with few possible frameworks to model the assertions by investigating and corroborating it with quantitative studies to be empirically tested. Originality/value The originality lies in applying self-determination theory framework of need satisfaction mechanism in explaining the relationships between total rewards and retention, thereby adding new insights to the employee retention literature.
目的研究薪酬总额对员工留任的影响。这一发现依赖于需求满足方法作为一种机制。这是通过调查“自主性,能力和相关性”的需求满足作为总奖励和保留元素之间可能的中介的作用来完成的。设计/方法/方法本文着重于探索发表在各种流行数据库中的文献。在概念分析的基础上,为未来的研究提出了一套连接这三个结构的可能框架。研究已经发展到很少有可能的框架,通过调查和实证检验的定量研究来模拟断言。独创性/价值独创性在于运用需求满足机制的自我决定理论框架来解释总奖励与留任之间的关系,从而为员工留任文献增加了新的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Monetary policy collision on the performance of banking sector in India 货币政策对印度银行业表现的冲击
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/xjm-11-2020-0200
Belavadi Nikhil, Shivakumar Deene
Purpose The study aims to identify the impact of monetary policy tools on the performance of banks in India, and this could be an excellent suggestion to the regulators in framing the favourable interest rates which would meet the macroeconomic objectives of the Indian economy. Design/methodology/approach The design adopted in this study is descriptive and analytical research. Correlation and regression analysis is used to determine the relationship between bank rate (BR) and the performance of public sector banks in India. The sample chosen for this study is the public sector banks actively performing in India. Findings The performance is measured by taking three factors, and they are deposits, loans and advances (L&A) and total asset value of the banks. All three factors have shown an impact of BR on them during the five years. L&A affected the least amongst the three factors, but the other two were significantly impacted by the change in BR by the Reserve Bank of India. So, there should be a favourable fluctuation in the BR which will bring flexibility in the banking system, and they can perform well in the economy and the central bank also can concentrate on the macro-economic situation in the country. Originality/value This paper helps in giving suggestions to the Central bank, researchers, financial institutions to look into the financial performance and monetary policy rates and the central bank also can concentrate on the macro-economic situation in the country.
本研究旨在确定货币政策工具对印度银行绩效的影响,这可能是监管机构制定符合印度经济宏观经济目标的有利利率的绝佳建议。设计/方法本研究采用的设计是描述性和分析性研究。相关和回归分析用于确定银行利率(BR)与印度公共部门银行绩效之间的关系。本研究选择的样本是在印度积极表现的公共部门银行。研究结果:银行的业绩是通过三个因素来衡量的,它们是存款、贷款和预付款(L&A)以及银行的总资产价值。这三个因素在五年中都显示出BR对他们的影响。在三个因素中,L&A的影响最小,但其他两个因素受到印度储备银行BR变化的显著影响。因此,BR应该有一个有利的波动,这将给银行系统带来灵活性,他们可以在经济中表现良好,中央银行也可以集中精力关注国家的宏观经济形势。原创性/价值本文有助于为中央银行,研究人员,金融机构研究金融绩效和货币政策利率提供建议,中央银行也可以专注于国家的宏观经济形势。
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引用次数: 0
How can practical wisdom manifest itself in five fundamental management and leadership practices? 实践智慧如何体现在五种基本的管理和领导实践中?
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1108/xjm-08-2020-0078
M. Jakubik
PurposePractical wisdom (PW; phronesis), as one of the human virtues, is experiencing a renewal in the contemporary management literature. The aim of this conceptual paper is first, to explore the core practices of managers and leaders in the literature and second, to demonstrate how PW can manifest itself in these practices.Design/methodology/approachThe research follows the interpretivist research philosophy, inductive approach, qualitative method and the theory-building research strategy. The data collection method is a literature review. The practice ecosystem framework is applied to demonstrate the presence of PW in the core practices of managers and leaders.FindingsThe paper proposes a practice-based paradigm of management and leadership. From the literature study, envisioning, enabling, energizing, engaging and executing as five fundamental practices are identified.Research limitations/implicationsThe most significant literature was selected based on decisions of the author. Therefore, it might be that important sources were overlooked. The paper proposes future research questions, and it calls for an empirical validation of the proposed conceptual model in management and leadership practices context.Practical implicationsThe practical implications for managers and leaders are in applying the framework developed in this paper as a tool or guidelines to cultivate PW in their practices. The paper offers implications for management education, traditional educational institutions and educational practitioners because they are the key influencers of wise thinking and actions of future managers and leaders.Originality/valueThe novelty of this paper is in making explicit how the eight features of PW can manifest themselves in the everyday actions of managers and leaders. Applying the practice ecosystem framework for this purpose is an original contribution.
实用智慧(PW;作为人类美德之一的“为人处世”,在当代管理学文献中正在经历一场复兴。这篇概念性论文的目的首先是探索文献中管理者和领导者的核心实践,其次是展示PW如何在这些实践中体现出来。设计/方法/途径本研究遵循解释主义的研究哲学、归纳法、定性法和理论建构的研究策略。资料收集方法为文献综述法。应用实践生态系统框架来证明PW在管理者和领导者的核心实践中的存在。本文提出了一种基于实践的管理和领导范式。从文献研究来看,设想、使能、激励、参与和执行是五种基本实践。研究局限性/意义根据作者的决定选择最重要的文献。因此,可能是忽略了重要的来源。本文提出了未来的研究问题,并呼吁在管理和领导实践背景下对提出的概念模型进行实证验证。实际意义对管理者和领导者的实际意义在于将本文开发的框架作为在实践中培养PW的工具或指导方针加以应用。本文为管理教育、传统教育机构和教育从业者提供了启示,因为他们是未来管理者和领导者明智思维和行动的关键影响者。这篇论文的新颖之处在于,它明确地说明了PW的八个特征如何在管理者和领导者的日常行动中表现出来。为此目的应用实践生态系统框架是一项原创贡献。
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引用次数: 5
Zoom in on the levels of employee engagement, perception, satisfaction; employee roles influenced – health care sample study 关注员工的敬业度、感知度和满意度;员工角色影响-卫生保健样本研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1108/xjm-07-2020-0046
M. Bharath, V. Sreedevi
PurposeThe paper aims to considering quality that comes from quality employees taking discretionary efforts, having right perception towards quality, getting satisfied from their contribution. Exploring the relationship of engagement, perception and satisfaction, and mapping the levels and identifying managerial implications for improving the levels.Design/methodology/approachWilliam Kahn’s employee engagement dimensions, Parasuraman and Zeithaml’s quality dimensions and Harter et al.’s satisfaction dimensions applied and variables framed in health-care context, tested and applied. Survey data collected from randomly selected medical and non-medical employees from south Indian state Tamil Nadu health-care organizations, using structured questionnaire.FindingsAge, experience and roles of the respondents in work have a significant association with the levels. It explores a significant positive relationship of perception, engagement and satisfaction. The study explores an average 28% of employees have high level of engagement, perception (18%) and satisfaction (22%), and the rest fall under moderate and low levels. The roles of the respondents significantly predict the levels.Originality/valueThe study focuses on engagement, perception and satisfaction of employees, not of patients. It registered the responses of trained physicians, nurses and administrative staff. It illustrates human resource strategic importance to improve the levels concerning quality measures.
本文的目的是考虑质量来自于质量员工的自主努力,对质量有正确的认识,从他们的贡献中得到满足。探索敬业度、感知和满意度的关系,绘制水平图,并确定提高水平的管理含义。设计/方法/方法william Kahn的员工敬业度维度、Parasuraman和zeeithaml的质量维度和Harter等人的满意度维度在医疗保健环境中的应用和变量框架,测试和应用。采用结构化问卷,从印度南部泰米尔纳德邦卫生保健组织随机选择的医疗和非医疗雇员中收集调查数据。研究发现,被调查者在工作中的经验和角色与水平有显著的关联。它探讨了感知、参与和满意度之间的显著正相关关系。该研究发现,平均28%的员工拥有高水平的敬业度、感知度(18%)和满意度(22%),其余员工则处于中等和低水平。被调查者的角色显著地预测了水平。独创性/价值这项研究关注的是员工的敬业度、感知和满意度,而不是患者。它记录了训练有素的医生、护士和行政人员的答复。说明了人力资源对提高质量措施水平的战略重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Distribution characteristics of star ratings in online consumer reviews 在线消费者评论中星级评价的分布特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/xjm-10-2020-0171
R. Venkatesakumar, S. Vijayakumar, S. Riasudeen, S. Madhavan, B. Rajeswari
PurposeThe star rating summarises the review content and conveys the message faster than other review components. Star ratings influence helpfulness of the reviews, and extreme reviews are considered as less helpful in the decision process. However, literature has rarely addressed variations in star ratings across product categories and variations between two online retailers. In this paper, the authors have compared the distribution of star ratings across 11 products and among the retailers.Design/methodology/approachOnline reviews for 11 product categories have collected, and the authors compared the distribution of star ratings across 11 products and retailers. Correspondence analysis has been applied to show the association between star ratings and product categories for the e-retail firms.FindingsThe Amazon site contains proportionately more number of 1-star rated reviews than Flipkart. In Amazon reviews, few product categories are closely associated with 1-star and 2-star reviews, whereas no product categories are closely associated with 1-star and 2-star reviews in Flipkart reviews. The results indicate two distinct communication strategies followed by the firms in managing online consumer reviews.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors did not analyse data across demographic details because of access restriction policies of the websites.Practical implicationsUnderstanding the distribution of review characteristics will improve the consumer’s decision-making ability and using online review content judiciously.Social implicationsThis study’s results show significant insights on online retailing by providing cues in using shopping sites and online review characteristics of two prominent retailers.Originality/valueThis paper has brought out a distinct distribution pattern of online review between Amazon and Flipkart. Amazon allows a higher degree of negative contents, whereas Flipkart allows more number of positive reviews.
目的星级评价比其他评价成分更能概括评价内容,传达信息。星级评价影响评价的有用性,极端评价在决策过程中被认为是不太有用的。然而,文献很少涉及产品类别和两个在线零售商之间星级评级的差异。在本文中,作者比较了11种产品和零售商之间的星级评分分布。设计/方法/方法在线收集了11种产品类别的评论,作者比较了11种产品和零售商的星级评分分布。对应分析已经被应用于显示电子零售公司的星级和产品类别之间的关联。调查结果亚马逊网站的一星评论数量比Flipkart多。在亚马逊的评论中,很少有产品类别与1星和2星的评论密切相关,而在Flipkart的评论中,没有产品类别与1星和2星的评论密切相关。结果表明,两种不同的沟通策略遵循的公司管理在线消费者评论。研究局限性/启示:由于网站的访问限制政策,作者没有分析人口统计细节的数据。实际意义了解评论特征的分布将提高消费者的决策能力,明智地使用在线评论内容。社会影响本研究的结果通过提供使用购物网站的线索和两家知名零售商的在线评论特征,显示了对在线零售的重要见解。原创性/价值本文提出了亚马逊和Flipkart在线评论的独特分布模式。亚马逊允许更多的负面内容,而Flipkart允许更多的正面评论。
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引用次数: 2
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Vilakshan XIMB Journal of Management
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