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The dynamic economic landscape of Bengkulu: A comprehensive analysis and its implications for sustainable growth across sectors 明古鲁充满活力的经济格局:全面分析及其对各行业可持续增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i6.261
Teguh Dwi Arsyah, Pakri Pakri
This research presents a comprehensive examination of the economic climate of Bengkulu, a province on the southwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study combined qualitative and quantitative data collected from a purposive sample of 135 participants, including local business owners, government officials, economic analysts, and residents. This study investigates various economic indicators such as income levels, employment statistics, and sectoral contributions to the regional economy. Employing a hypothetical regression analysis, this study explores the connections between sectoral contributions, employment rates, growth rates, and consumer spending in key sectors such as agriculture, services, mining, and retail and their impact on regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. The findings reveal a dynamic economic landscape with significant growth observed in certain sectors while also highlighting challenges such as economic inequality and the need for diversified economic strategies. This study not only offers insights into the current economic status and trends in Bengkulu, but also provides critical information for policy-making and strategic planning aimed at promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in the region.
本研究全面考察了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西南海岸明古鲁省的经济环境。本研究采用混合方法,将从 135 名参与者(包括当地企业主、政府官员、经济分析师和居民)的特定样本中收集的定性和定量数据相结合。本研究调查了各种经济指标,如收入水平、就业统计数据以及各行业对地区经济的贡献。通过假设回归分析,本研究探讨了农业、服务业、采矿业和零售业等主要行业的部门贡献、就业率、增长率和消费支出之间的联系,以及它们对地区国内生产总值(GDP)增长的影响。研究结果揭示了一个充满活力的经济格局,某些行业出现了显著增长,同时也凸显了经济不平等等挑战以及多元化经济战略的必要性。这项研究不仅有助于深入了解明古鲁的经济现状和趋势,还为旨在促进该地区可持续和包容性经济增长的政策制定和战略规划提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
A threshold panel model for exploring the nonlinear connection between entrepreneurship and economic growth 探索创业与经济增长非线性联系的门槛面板模型
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i6.243
Mohsen Mohammadi Khyareh
The paper examines the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth, specifically focusing on the role of financial development as a factor that can influence this relationship. The authors employ the panel transition regression (PTR) model to analyze data from 96 countries spanning the years 2003 to 2020. The analysis reveals the presence of a threshold that determines the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. In the first regime, characterized by a lower level of financial development, the study finds no statistically significant influence of increased entrepreneurial activities on economic growth. This suggests that below a certain level of financial development, entrepreneurship alone may not contribute significantly to economic growth. However, in the second regime, which corresponds to a higher level of financial development, the study demonstrates a positive effect of increased entrepreneurial activity on economic growth. In this regime, an expansion of entrepreneurial endeavors leads to a beneficial impact on the overall economic growth of a country. These findings imply that there exists a minimum threshold of financial development required before it starts significantly contributing to economic growth. Once this threshold is surpassed, with the presence of adequate financial development, an increase in entrepreneurial activity can have a positive and substantial effect on a country's economic growth.
本文探讨了创业与经济增长之间的关系,尤其关注金融发展作为影响这一关系的因素所发挥的作用。作者采用面板过渡回归(PTR)模型分析了 96 个国家的数据,时间跨度为 2003 年至 2020 年。分析结果表明,创业对经济增长的影响存在一个临界点。在以金融发展水平较低为特征的第一种机制中,研究发现创业活动的增加对经济增长没有统计学意义上的显著影响。这表明,在低于一定金融发展水平的情况下,仅靠创业可能不会对经济增长产生重大影响。然而,在金融发展水平较高的第二种情况下,研究表明创业活动的增加对经济增长有积极影响。在这种情况下,创业活动的扩大会对国家的整体经济增长产生有利影响。这些研究结果表明,在金融发展开始对经济增长做出重大贡献之前,金融发展需要一个最低门槛。一旦超过这一门槛,在金融充分发展的情况下,创业活动的增加就会对一国的经济增长产生积极和实质性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of price earnings ratio on stock prices at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk period 2016 - 2021 2016 - 2021年PT Bank Central Asia Tbk期间市盈率对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.244
Janudin Janudin, Hestu Nugroho Warasto, Indah Lestari
This study investigates the impact of the Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) on the stock prices of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk during the period from 2016 to 2021. Utilizing financial reports from PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, this research employs both descriptive and quantitative methods to explore the relationship. Descriptive statistics, alongside simple and multiple regression analyses, were conducted using SPSS version 25 to analyze the data. Contrary to common assumptions in financial analysis, the findings reveal that the P/E Ratio has an insignificant influence on the stock prices of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk within the timeframe studied.
本研究考察了PT Bank Central Asia Tbk在2016 - 2021年期间的市盈率(P/E Ratio)对股价的影响。本研究利用PT Bank Central Asia Tbk的财务报告,采用描述性与定量相结合的方法来探讨两者之间的关系。描述性统计,以及简单和多元回归分析,使用SPSS版本25进行数据分析。与财务分析中的常见假设相反,研究结果显示,在研究的时间框架内,市盈率对PT Bank Central Asia Tbk的股价影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction 产品质量和服务质量对消费者满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.242
Ahyani Ahyani
This study aims to determine the effect of product and service quality on customer satisfaction at Andaf Corp Digital Printing in Bekasi. The research methodology used is the Associative method. The population in this study were all consumers who purchased at Andaf Corp Digital Printing in 2021. As many as 1,990 people using the Slovin Formula, a sample of 95 respondents was obtained. Methods of data analysis using simple linear regression test the results showed that There is an effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction at Andaf Corp Digital Printing in Bekasi. There is an effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Andaf Corp Digital Printing in Bekasi. There is an effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction at Andaf Corp Digital Printing in Bekasi. The correlation value is 0.892. The value of the coefficient of determination is 79.6%.
本研究旨在确定产品和服务质量对顾客满意度的影响。使用的研究方法是联想法。本研究中的人群均为2021年在Andaf Corp Digital Printing购买的消费者。使用斯洛文公式的人数多达1990人,获得了95名受访者的样本。数据分析方法采用简单线性回归检验,结果表明,产品质量对贝卡西安达公司数码印花的消费者满意度有影响。在Bekasi的Andaf公司数码印刷,服务质量对客户满意度有影响。研究了产品质量和服务质量对客户满意度的影响。相关值为0.892。测定系数为79.6%。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance 变革型领导风格和工作环境对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.241
Darmadi Darmadi, Guruh Dwi Pratama, Noto Susanto, Juwita Ramadani Fitria
This study aims to determine the effects of Transformational Leadership Style and work environments on employee performance at CV. Mitra Rajaya, both individually and collectively. The method employed is a quantitative approach with a descriptive focus. Random sampling was used to select a sample of 96 respondents. Data analysis involved validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings show that Transformational Leadership Style has a significant impact on employee performance, as does the work environment. Additionally, Transformational Leadership Style and the work environment collectively have a significant influence on employee performance. The correlation coefficient value, indicating the strength of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, is 0.833, signifying a strong relationship. The coefficient of determination, which represents the combined influence, is 0.694 or 69.4%, with other factors accounting for the remaining 30.6%.
本研究旨在探讨变革型领导风格和工作环境对员工履历表绩效的影响。Mitra Rajaya,无论是个人还是集体。所采用的方法是以描述为重点的定量方法。采用随机抽样的方法,选取96名受访者。数据分析包括效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验、回归分析、相关系数分析、决定系数分析、假设检验等。研究结果表明,变革型领导风格和工作环境对员工绩效有显著影响。此外,变革型领导风格和工作环境共同对员工绩效有显著影响。相关系数值为0.833,表明自变量与因变量之间的关系强度较强。代表综合影响的决定系数为0.694或69.4%,其他因素占剩余的30.6%。
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引用次数: 0
The moderation role of the audit committee in the relationship of audit reputation and audit tenure with audit quality 审计委员会在审计声誉、审计任期与审计质量关系中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.246
Muhammad Nuur Farid Thoha, Mutiara Ekka Suci Handayani
This study aims to determine the effect of accounting firm reputation and audit tenure on audit quality and analyze audit committees to strengthen or weaken the relationship between accounting firm reputation and audit tenure. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in their 2016-2021 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 45 companies. The analysis technique used is regression logistic analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS version 25.0. The result of this study indicates that accounting firm reputation does not affect audit quality, audit tenure has a positive effect on audit quality, and audit committee weakens the relationship between accounting firm reputation and audit tenure on audit quality.
本研究旨在确定会计师事务所声誉和审计任期对审计质量的影响,并分析审计委员会对会计师事务所声誉和审计任期之间关系的强化或削弱作用。本研究的对象是在2016-2021年财务报表中在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产行业公司。本研究的抽样技术采用有目的的抽样方法,获得了45家公司的样本。使用的分析技术是回归逻辑分析和调节回归分析(MRA)使用SPSS 25.0版本。研究结果表明,会计师事务所声誉不影响审计质量,审计任期对审计质量有正向影响,审计委员会削弱了会计师事务所声誉和审计任期对审计质量的影响关系。
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引用次数: 0
Economic diplomacy and conflict resolution: Harnessing the economic peace leverage theory in the Palestine-Israel context 经济外交与冲突解决:巴以背景下经济和平杠杆理论的运用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.249
Mochammad Fahlevi
The Palestine-Israel conflict, commencing on October 7th, has led to significant human and economic repercussions, with Palestine facing dire economic challenges exacerbated by multiple factors, and Israel experiencing disruptions in sectors such as construction. The paper delves into the Economic Peace Leverage Theory (EPLT), positing that economic tools can foster peace and reduce conflicts. The global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, aiming to influence Israel's policies towards Palestinians, aligns with EPLT's principles, drawing from historical instances like the South African anti-apartheid struggle. Despite Israel's resilient economy, BDS holds symbolic significance, influencing global narratives. The paper emphasizes that the real impact of BDS lies more in its perceptual influence than economic setbacks for Israel. To harness EPLT's potential and address the root concerns of the BDS movement, a collective global effort is vital. Such collaboration can pave the way for sustained peace and prosperity in the region.
10月7日开始的巴以冲突已经造成了重大的人员和经济影响,巴勒斯坦面临着多重因素加剧的严峻经济挑战,而以色列则在建筑等领域遭受破坏。本文深入研究了经济和平杠杆理论(EPLT),认为经济工具可以促进和平,减少冲突。全球抵制、撤资和制裁(BDS)运动旨在影响以色列对巴勒斯坦人的政策,与EPLT的原则一致,该运动借鉴了南非反种族隔离斗争等历史实例。尽管以色列经济具有弹性,但北斗系统仍具有象征意义,影响着全球叙事。本文强调,北斗系统对以色列的实际影响更多地在于其感知影响,而不是经济挫折。要发挥EPLT的潜力,解决北斗运动的根本关切,全球共同努力至关重要。这种合作可以为该地区的持久和平与繁荣铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Development of hard skills and soft skills towards BUMDES performance profesionalism in Bintan District 培养民丹县 BUMDES 专业绩效的硬技能和软技能
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i5.254
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Kiki Wulandari
This study aims to determine the partial, simultaneous influence, and the direct and indirect effects of the development of hard skills and soft skills on the professionalism of BUMDes performance in Bintan. This research is categorized as quantitative research because it uses a questionnaire as a research instrument, which is primary data in this study. The population in this study is all BUMDes managers in Bintan Anculai. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, and a saturated sample is used to determine the sample
本研究旨在确定硬技能和软技能的发展对民丹岛 BUMDes 专业化绩效的部分影响、同时影响以及直接和间接影响。本研究采用调查问卷作为研究工具,因此被归类为定量研究。本研究的研究对象是民丹安居乐业区的所有 BUMDes 管理人员。所使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样,并使用饱和抽样来确定样本。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of social media marketing and service quality on customer satisfaction as an intervening variable towards the purchase decision of chest freezer products at PT. Royal Sutan Agung 社交媒体营销和服务质量对顾客满意度的影响作为干预变量对PT. Royal Sutan Agung冷柜产品购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i4.239
Dewi Ervinna, Yusuf Ronny Edward, Y. Ariesa, Nindya Dewi Rizka Sari
The objective of this research is to find out the influence of social media marketing and service quality towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction as intervening variable at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The number of samples used in this research are 78 customers of Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The sampling technique that is used in this research is the convenience sampling method. Location of the research is located at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The data collection method that is used is by using questionnaires that has been tested previously in validity and reliability. Data analysis method that is used by using path analysis. The results of this research are social media marketing has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision, service quality has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision, social media marketing has positive and significant influence towards customer satisfaction, service quality has positive and significant influence towards customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision,  social media marketing has an indirect positive and significant influence towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction and service quality has an indirect positive and significant influence towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan.  
本研究的目的是在棉兰Royal Sutan Agung LLC,通过顾客满意度作为干预变量,找出社交媒体营销和服务质量对购买决策的影响。本研究中使用的样本数量为棉兰Royal sultan Agung LLC.的78个客户。本研究采用的抽样技术是方便抽样法。研究地点位于棉兰的皇家苏丹阿贡有限责任公司。所使用的数据收集方法是通过使用之前在效度和信度上经过测试的问卷。数据分析的方法是使用路径分析法。本研究结果为:社会化媒体营销对购买决策有正向显著影响,服务质量对购买决策有正向显著影响,社会化媒体营销对顾客满意度有正向显著影响,服务质量对顾客满意度有正向显著影响,棉兰Royal Sutan Agung LLC.的顾客满意度对购买决策有正向显著影响,社交媒体营销通过顾客满意度对购买决策有间接正向显著影响,服务质量通过顾客满意度对购买决策有间接正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability on consumer goods firm value: Role of firm size (2013-2022) 股利政策、资本结构和盈利能力对消费品企业价值的影响:企业规模的作用(2013-2022)
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v3i4.234
Samuel Dunant Siregar, Nagian Toni, Y. Ariesa
This study aims to analyze the effects of Dividend Policy, Capital Structure, and Profitability on the Firm value in the Consumer Goods sector on the Stock Exchange during the period 2013–2022. Firm size was utilized as a moderating variable. The dependent variable in this research is Firm value (Tobin's Q), whereas the moderating variable is Firm size. The population for this study was drawn from the Consumer Goods sector on the Stock Exchange for the 2013–2022 period. Out of a total population of 51 companies, 31 met the sample criteria. Two research methods were employed: the panel data regression test and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results from the panel data regression test, using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method, indicate that, collectively, dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability influence the firm’s value. Individually, both dividend policy and profitability positively influence the firm’s value, while the capital structure variable does not have a significant effect. Moreover, the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) demonstrates that the firm size variable acts as a moderator, influencing the relationships between dividend policy, capital structure, profitability, and firm value.
本研究旨在分析2013-2022年期间证券交易所消费品行业股利政策、资本结构和盈利能力对公司价值的影响。企业规模被用作调节变量。本研究的因变量为企业价值(托宾Q),调节变量为企业规模。本研究的人口来自2013-2022年期间证券交易所的消费品部门。在总共51家公司中,有31家符合样本标准。研究采用两种方法:面板数据回归检验和有调节回归分析(MRA)。面板数据回归检验的结果,使用固定效应模型(FEM)方法,表明,总的来说,股利政策,资本结构和盈利能力影响公司的价值。单独来看,股利政策和盈利能力对公司价值都有正向影响,而资本结构变量对公司价值的影响不显著。此外,调节回归分析(MRA)表明,企业规模变量起到调节作用,影响股利政策、资本结构、盈利能力和企业价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Economics and Business Letters
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