Pub Date : 2023-07-01Epub Date: 2023-05-11DOI: 10.1037/vio0000475
Tiffany L Marcantonio, Ruschelle M Leone, Andrew M O'Neil, Kristen N Jozkowski
Objective: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) men experience sexual assault victimization. Encouraging people to become involved when they witness high-risk sexual situations as a prosocial bystander is one preventative mechanism to address sexual assault victimization. However, research assessing the extent that SGM men will intervene when they witness a concerning male-to-male sexual situation and barriers that prevent intervention is lacking. We sought to address these gaps.
Method: SGM men (n = 323, Mage = 39.4, range 18-77) completed a web-administered survey. Participants were asked if they had witnessed a high-risk sexual situation and, if so, to describe how they intervened; if they did not intervene, they were asked to explain why not. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Nearly 50% (n = 157) of participants reported witnessing a situation that may require intervention, of those men 40% reported involvement. When SGM men intervened, their behaviors included direct and indirect verbal and nonverbal strategies. Reasons for not intervening included not appraising the situation as risky, not viewing it as their responsibility to intervene, or lacking the self-efficacy to act.
Conclusion: SGM men reported similar barriers to intervention that heterosexual young adults encounter. Participants also provided a variety of intervention tactics that could be included in bystander intervention initiatives to increase their effectiveness and inclusivity. Additional efforts are needed to modify intervention initiatives at both the individual and community level.
{"title":"Sexual and Gender Minority Men's Bystander Behaviors and Barriers in Response to Witnessing Minor Sexual Aggression.","authors":"Tiffany L Marcantonio, Ruschelle M Leone, Andrew M O'Neil, Kristen N Jozkowski","doi":"10.1037/vio0000475","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sexual and gender minority (SGM) men experience sexual assault victimization. Encouraging people to become involved when they witness high-risk sexual situations as a prosocial bystander is one preventative mechanism to address sexual assault victimization. However, research assessing the extent that SGM men will intervene when they witness a concerning male-to-male sexual situation and barriers that prevent intervention is lacking. We sought to address these gaps.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>SGM men (<i>n</i> = 323, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 39.4, range 18-77) completed a web-administered survey. Participants were asked if they had witnessed a high-risk sexual situation and, if so, to describe how they intervened; if they did not intervene, they were asked to explain why not. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nearly 50% (<i>n</i> = 157) of participants reported witnessing a situation that may require intervention, of those men 40% reported involvement. When SGM men intervened, their behaviors included direct and indirect verbal and nonverbal strategies. Reasons for not intervening included not appraising the situation as risky, not viewing it as their responsibility to intervene, or lacking the self-efficacy to act.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SGM men reported similar barriers to intervention that heterosexual young adults encounter. Participants also provided a variety of intervention tactics that could be included in bystander intervention initiatives to increase their effectiveness and inclusivity. Additional efforts are needed to modify intervention initiatives at both the individual and community level.</p>","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"13 4","pages":"319-328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9865663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01Epub Date: 2023-04-10DOI: 10.1037/vio0000468
Laura C Wolter, Lucy E Napper
Objective: The current study examines college students' perceptions of same-gender and opposite gender peer norms for bystander behaviors in drinking contexts, as well as the association between perceived norms and participants' willingness to intervene and actual behavior.
Method: Participants completed an online survey assessing bystander-related perceived norms, willingness, and behavior. A subset of participants also completed a measure of bystander behavior 4-months later.
Results: The results indicated a divergent pattern of normative misperceptions for descriptive and injunctive norms, in which participants overestimated descriptive norms and underestimated injunctive norms. Further, participants who perceived greater perceived injunctive norms reported greater willingness to intervene in the future. While those who perceived that their peers intervened more frequently were more likely to have engaged in bystander behavior at baseline and the four-month follow-up.
Conclusions: Results also suggest that the role of gender-specific norms is complex and dependent on participants' own gender. The results indicate the potential value of developing norms-based interventions addressing bystander behaviors and implications for the types of normative misperceptions to target.
{"title":"(Mis)Perceptions of bystander behaviors and approval: The role of gender-specific perceived norms.","authors":"Laura C Wolter, Lucy E Napper","doi":"10.1037/vio0000468","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study examines college students' perceptions of same-gender and opposite gender peer norms for bystander behaviors in drinking contexts, as well as the association between perceived norms and participants' willingness to intervene and actual behavior.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants completed an online survey assessing bystander-related perceived norms, willingness, and behavior. A subset of participants also completed a measure of bystander behavior 4-months later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated a divergent pattern of normative misperceptions for descriptive and injunctive norms, in which participants overestimated descriptive norms and underestimated injunctive norms. Further, participants who perceived greater perceived injunctive norms reported greater willingness to intervene in the future. While those who perceived that their peers intervened more frequently were more likely to have engaged in bystander behavior at baseline and the four-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results also suggest that the role of gender-specific norms is complex and dependent on participants' own gender. The results indicate the potential value of developing norms-based interventions addressing bystander behaviors and implications for the types of normative misperceptions to target.</p>","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"13 4","pages":"329-337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41113742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evan J. Basting, Ishita Munshi, Jessica Harangozo, Marissa S. Dongarra, Elizabeth A. Goncy
{"title":"When does technology use within dating relationships cross the line? A thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with young adults.","authors":"Evan J. Basting, Ishita Munshi, Jessica Harangozo, Marissa S. Dongarra, Elizabeth A. Goncy","doi":"10.1037/vio0000479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84354006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental harsh discipline and children’s anxiety in China: An examination of the moderating and mediating roles of teacher–student relationships and peer relationships.","authors":"Li Liu, Ruilian Shi, Peixin Zhai, Meifang Wang","doi":"10.1037/vio0000478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000478","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74088010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allyson M. Blackburn, Jonathan B Bystrynski, Agnes Rieger, Rachel C. Garthe, Maksymilian Piasecki, Nicole E. Allen
{"title":"Sexual assault revictimization among sexual minority individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Allyson M. Blackburn, Jonathan B Bystrynski, Agnes Rieger, Rachel C. Garthe, Maksymilian Piasecki, Nicole E. Allen","doi":"10.1037/vio0000477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85984965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Gantiva, Paola Suárez-Pico, Paola Aristizabal-Gómez, Nidia Granada-Aguirre, Olga Suárez-Lara, Lourdes Tenorio-Quiñones, Mónica Arias-Higuera, Alexandra Guzmán-Durán, Camilo Castiblanco-Durán, Camilo Hurtado-Parrado
{"title":"The emotional fallout of armed conflict in Colombia: Emotions, empathy, and aggression in victims, indirect victims, and members of the military.","authors":"Carlos Gantiva, Paola Suárez-Pico, Paola Aristizabal-Gómez, Nidia Granada-Aguirre, Olga Suárez-Lara, Lourdes Tenorio-Quiñones, Mónica Arias-Higuera, Alexandra Guzmán-Durán, Camilo Castiblanco-Durán, Camilo Hurtado-Parrado","doi":"10.1037/vio0000471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73342262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Falla, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, Paula da Costa Ferreira, A. M. Veiga Simão, E. Romera
{"title":"The effect of cyberbullying perpetration on empathy and moral disengagement: Testing a mediation model in a three-wave longitudinal study.","authors":"Daniel Falla, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, Paula da Costa Ferreira, A. M. Veiga Simão, E. Romera","doi":"10.1037/vio0000472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76711034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for A Perpetrator by Any Other Name: Unpacking the Characterizations and Consequences of the “Terrorist,” “Lone Wolf,” and “Mass Shooter” Labels for Perpetrators of Mass Violence","authors":"Maggie Campbell-Obaid, K. Lacasse","doi":"10.1037/vio0000476.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000476.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90640345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual stigma, masculinity, and physical intimate partner violence perpetration among sexual minority men.","authors":"Michael P. Harris, J. Mahalik","doi":"10.1037/vio0000473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82838806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leila G. Wood, E. Baumler, Dixie Hairston, B. Brashear, J. Temple
Objective: To extend our understanding of intimate partner violence (IPV) during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined socioecological correlates of IPV, as well as rates of victimization. We assessed physical IPV, sexual IPV, psychological IPV, reproductive coercion, coercive labor, and coercive control. Method: A total of 374 recent survivors of IPV were recruited in partnership with IPV and social service agencies in Southeast Texas. Participants were asked about their experiences with IPV, COVID-19, and economic situation during the first year of the pandemic (March 2020-December 2020). Data were collected in December 2020. The sample was racially and ethnically diverse and primarily female-identified (77%). Statistical analyses included descriptive, analysis of variance, t tests, and chi-square test. Results: Among participants, rates of past-year IPV were high, with 77.3% reporting physical victimization and 94.7% reporting psychological abuse victimization. A majority (55.5%) of participants, self-reported violence increases since the pandemic began. Older (46 +) and Black participants reported higher rates of IPV, including coercive control. Reported IPV increases since COVID was significantly associated with homelessness during COVID-19, lower income, and physical IPV, psychological IPV, economic IPV, along with coercive control and coerced labor by a partner. Conclusions: We found that COVID-19-related IPV increases were associated with IPV victimization types and economic factors, including low income and homelessness. Results also confirm a "dual pandemic" perspective, underscoring the heightened risk for IPV for Black, middle age, and older survivors. These findings highlight the need for a strong and sustained community response to address potential outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
{"title":"Intimate partner violence during COVID-19: Demographic and economic correlates of survivor experiences.","authors":"Leila G. Wood, E. Baumler, Dixie Hairston, B. Brashear, J. Temple","doi":"10.1037/vio0000467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000467","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To extend our understanding of intimate partner violence (IPV) during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined socioecological correlates of IPV, as well as rates of victimization. We assessed physical IPV, sexual IPV, psychological IPV, reproductive coercion, coercive labor, and coercive control. Method: A total of 374 recent survivors of IPV were recruited in partnership with IPV and social service agencies in Southeast Texas. Participants were asked about their experiences with IPV, COVID-19, and economic situation during the first year of the pandemic (March 2020-December 2020). Data were collected in December 2020. The sample was racially and ethnically diverse and primarily female-identified (77%). Statistical analyses included descriptive, analysis of variance, t tests, and chi-square test. Results: Among participants, rates of past-year IPV were high, with 77.3% reporting physical victimization and 94.7% reporting psychological abuse victimization. A majority (55.5%) of participants, self-reported violence increases since the pandemic began. Older (46 +) and Black participants reported higher rates of IPV, including coercive control. Reported IPV increases since COVID was significantly associated with homelessness during COVID-19, lower income, and physical IPV, psychological IPV, economic IPV, along with coercive control and coerced labor by a partner. Conclusions: We found that COVID-19-related IPV increases were associated with IPV victimization types and economic factors, including low income and homelessness. Results also confirm a \"dual pandemic\" perspective, underscoring the heightened risk for IPV for Black, middle age, and older survivors. These findings highlight the need for a strong and sustained community response to address potential outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87709947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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