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2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)最新文献

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Conservative Grids Used for the Two-Dimensional Electromagnetic Analysis 用于二维电磁分析的保守网格
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444522
K. Klimov
Equivalent circuits of an elementary space cell that consist of lumped elements are proposed for constructing conservative grids used in the two-dimensional analysis of structures with arbitrary distributed permittivity and permeability. The derivation of the values of lumped elements is carried out on the basis of the finite-difference form of Maxwell's equations. In this case, all values of the obtained lumped capacitances and inductances take positive values, ensuring the computational stability and causality of the algorithms. It is demonstrated that the algorithms based on the grids obtained are numerically stable for positive, negative, and zero values of permittivity and permeability. When the values of the dielectric constant are lower than the dielectric constant of vacuum, including negative ones and equal to zero, the frequency dispersion in the proposed grid corresponds to the plasma model without taking into account the motion of positive ions and collisions, which makes it possible to use this model for the numerical electrodynamic analysis of an inhomogeneous plasma.
提出了由集总单元组成的基本空间单元的等效电路,用于构造具有任意分布介电常数和磁导率结构的二维分析中的保守网格。在麦克斯韦方程组有限差分形式的基础上,推导了集总元素的值。在这种情况下,得到的总电容和总电感的值都取正值,保证了算法的计算稳定性和因果性。结果表明,基于网格的算法对介电常数和磁导率的正、负、零值均具有数值稳定性。当介电常数小于真空的介电常数,包括负的介电常数并等于零时,所提出的网格中的频率色散与不考虑正离子运动和碰撞的等离子体模型相对应,使得该模型可以用于非均匀等离子体的数值电动力学分析。
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引用次数: 1
Signal Shaping with Adjustable Parameters for Measuring Instruments 测量仪器的可调参数信号整形
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444507
P. Sak, A. Nikonov, G. Nikonova
The article presents the results of studies of the pulse and harmonic signals shapers that is a part of measuring instruments with adjustable parameters. A method is proposed for shaping pulse signals via a harmonic signal as a reference, associated with the use of a stroboscopic sample-and-hold circuit. For shaping of the output signal the relative method of setting the amplitude has been used, which (though lacking speed) allows to get rid of the error components due to the irregularity of the frequency response and the mismatch in the output node. In this case, the output signal and its nominal level are measured in the same sectional plane of the output node. A shaper of harmonic and pulse signals, which implements the phase readout method based on a stroboscopic converter with feedback, is characterized by a significant reduction in the effect of broadband interference on the transformation accuracy. The use of a two-channel shaper structure is proposed. If channels are identical, the structure made it possible to minimize the error due to the amplitude and time instability of stroboscopic pulses. In the shaper the gating is performed at the extreme points, and in each channel, the gating of extreme value of only one sign, which is different from the extreme sign in the other channel. A number of studies have been carried out related to the estimation of the amplitude-frequency error due to the responsiveness of nonlinear elements in ring mixers in stroboscopic sample-and-hold circuits. The influence of operating conditions and mixer parts on its parameters is studied. The verification of the obtained results of theoretical research has been carried out via numerical modeling and experimentally. The influence of the parameters of the mixer parts on the accuracy of the stroboscopic sample-and-hold circuit has been evaluated
本文介绍了可调参数测量仪器中的脉冲谐波信号整形器的研究结果。提出了一种利用频闪采样保持电路,以谐波信号为参考,对脉冲信号进行整形的方法。对于输出信号的整形,采用了相对设定幅度的方法,这种方法(尽管速度不够快)可以消除由于频率响应的不规则性和输出节点的不匹配而产生的误差分量。在这种情况下,输出信号及其标称电平在输出节点的同一截平面内测量。一种谐波和脉冲信号整形器,实现了基于频闪变换器的相位读出方法,其特点是显著降低了宽带干扰对变换精度的影响。建议采用双通道成形器结构。如果通道是相同的,这种结构可以使频闪脉冲的振幅和时间不稳定性引起的误差最小化。在整形器中,门控是在极值点上进行的,并且在每个通道中,只对一个符号的极值进行门控,这与另一个通道中的极值符号不同。频闪采样保持电路中环形混频器中非线性元件的响应性所引起的幅频误差的估计已经进行了大量的研究。研究了操作条件和混合部件对其参数的影响。通过数值模拟和实验对理论研究结果进行了验证。分析了混频器部件参数对频闪采样保持电路精度的影响
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引用次数: 0
An Academic Framework for IC Physical Design Algorithms Development 集成电路物理设计算法开发的学术框架
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444528
D. Bulakh, A. Korshunov, A. Datsuk
Analyzing electronic design automation (EDA) computer aided design (CAD) contests it can be seen that the dominant part of tasks and problems belongs to physical design. This is due to the increments of the complexity of semiconductor devices that discovers an increasing number of new problems to be solved in nanometer scale layouts. As the number of the tasks and their complexity grows the new EDA tools should enhanced to solve the main algorithmic tasks. In this paper we present a new extensible EDA framework for physical level design algorithms development, testing and implementation. The framework provides ready-made solutions for secondary, auxiliary tasks such as file I/O and layout data manipulation. Developed EDA framework was integrated in educational process and made it possible to develop physical design algorithms using technological files.The reported study was done with a support of the state assignment of MIET (Theme No. FSMR-2020-0017/AAAA-A20-120071490038-5)
分析电子设计自动化(EDA)、计算机辅助设计(CAD)竞赛可以看出,任务和问题的主导部分属于物理设计。这是由于半导体器件复杂性的增加,在纳米尺度布局中发现了越来越多的新问题需要解决。随着任务数量和复杂度的不断增加,新的EDA工具必须得到加强,以解决主要的算法任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的可扩展EDA框架,用于物理关卡设计算法的开发、测试和执行。该框架为次要、辅助任务(如文件I/O和布局数据操作)提供了现成的解决方案。将开发好的EDA框架集成到教学过程中,使利用技术文件开发物理设计算法成为可能。本报告的研究是在MIET国家作业(主题No. 1)的支持下完成的。fsmr - 2020 - 0017 / aaaa级- a20 120071490038 - 5)
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Simulation of Electrical and Thermal Processes in Optoelectronic Devices Designing 光电器件设计中电学和热学过程的集成仿真
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444494
E. Kuznetsov, Yury Golyaev, Michail M. Zemlyanov, Y. Kofanov, N. Kuznetsov, S. Y. Sotnikova
The article studies the mutual influence of electrical and thermal processes due to their simultaneous occurrence in the printed circuit assemblies of optoelectronic devices (OEDs) in real operating conditions. An increase in the accuracy of computer modeling of electrical and thermal processes can be achieved by switching from the separate modeling of these processes used in engineering practice to their joint simultaneous modeling according to the proposed unified integrated electrothermal model. The authors use the existing in physics electrothermal analogy of mathematical descriptions of these processes. The resulting loads of heat dissipations power and temperatures of electrical radio products placed on the OED printed circuit boards makes it possible to identify hidden potential failures in them during design. When using integrated digital twin, it is possible to identify pre-failure situations during the operation of the OED.
本文研究了光电器件(OEDs)印制电路组件在实际工作条件下,由于电学过程和热学过程同时发生而产生的相互影响。通过将工程实践中使用的电和热过程的单独建模转换为根据所提出的统一集成电热模型进行联合同步建模,可以提高电和热过程的计算机建模的准确性。作者利用物理学中已有的电热类比法对这些过程进行了数学描述。放置在OED印刷电路板上的电子无线电产品的散热功率和温度产生的负载使得在设计过程中识别隐藏的潜在故障成为可能。当使用集成数字孪生时,可以在OED运行期间识别故障前的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Calculation of The Absorbed Dose of Electron Radiation in Polymer Cases of Microelectronic Devices, Considering the Factor of Its Accumulation 考虑电子辐射累积因素的微电子器件聚合物外壳中电子辐射吸收剂量的计算
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444535
D. Abrameshin, E. Pozhidaev, V. Saenko, S. Tumkovskiy
A computer simulation of the depth course of the absorbed dose as a function of the electronic irradiation energy of the acting in the range of 30 - 60 keV was performed, and calculations of the dose accumulation factor under these conditions were performed for polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene and low-density polyethylene, as model polymers of microelectronic device housings. It is shown that the electron energy values corresponding to the maximum dose accumulation factor depend on the polymer density.The conducted studies allow us to determine with great accuracy the conductivity of plastic cases of microelectronic devices under conditions of electronic irradiation, which is of particular interest to exclude the physical possibility of the occurrence of electrostatic discharges that lead to failures of the onboard electronics of spacecraft.
用计算机模拟了在30 ~ 60 keV范围内的吸收剂量随电子辐照能的变化过程,并计算了作为微电子器件外壳模型聚合物的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚苯乙烯和低密度聚乙烯在这些条件下的剂量积累因子。结果表明,与最大剂量累积因子相对应的电子能值与聚合物密度有关。所进行的研究使我们能够非常准确地确定电子辐照条件下微电子器件塑料外壳的导电性,这对于排除发生静电放电导致航天器机载电子设备故障的物理可能性具有特别的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Robustness of Nanoelectronic Structures Based on Resonant Tunneling Elements 基于共振隧穿元件的纳米电子结构鲁棒性研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444533
Bondarev A. V, E. N
We consider the problem of assessing the stability of nanoelectronic structures, which include resonant tunneling elements. Research shows that multi-input logic gates based on two-level logic cells MOBILE have a short (picosecond) switching time and higher functionality due to the ability to implement logic functions with fewer gates. This creates good prospects for the development of ultra-high-performance programmable logic device (PLD) with a high degree of integration, which are required for organizing high-performance computing. However, the extremely high sensitivity of resonant tunneling elements to changes in the energies of quantum states requires an assessment of the stability of such structures to external influences in real operation. For this purpose, a technique is proposed for investigating the robustness of logic cells MOBILE based on a resonant tunneling diode and an НВТ transistor
我们考虑了包括共振隧穿元件在内的纳米电子结构的稳定性评估问题。研究表明,基于双电平逻辑单元MOBILE的多输入逻辑门具有短(皮秒)的开关时间和更高的功能,因为它能够用更少的门实现逻辑功能。这为组织高性能计算所需的高集成度的超高性能可编程逻辑器件(PLD)的发展创造了良好的前景。然而,共振隧穿元件对量子态能量变化的极高灵敏度要求在实际操作中评估这种结构对外部影响的稳定性。为此,提出了一种基于共振隧道二极管和НВТ晶体管的MOBILE逻辑单元鲁棒性研究方法
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引用次数: 0
Computing Nonlinear Polynomial Functions on FPGA-Class PLD Arrays fpga级PLD阵列非线性多项式函数的计算
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444506
S. Shalagin
This paper estimates the quantities of the resources of FPGA-class PLD generators of Boolean functions, D-triggers, and input/output units that are required for the distributed computing of nonlinear polynomial functions over a Galois field of a certain power in a preset number of variables. Computations were performed considering the usage factor of the relevant PLD/FPGA resources, as well as the number of the variables for the above functions. We also calculated the PLD/FPGA array size required for computing the predefined polynomial function over a Galois field on both existing and potential distributed computing systems.
本文估计了在预设变量数的一定功率的伽罗瓦域上分布式计算非线性多项式函数所需的布尔函数、d触发器和输入/输出单元的fpga级PLD生成器的资源数量。考虑相关PLD/FPGA资源的使用因素,以及上述函数的变量数量,进行计算。我们还计算了在现有和潜在的分布式计算系统上在伽罗瓦域上计算预定义多项式函数所需的PLD/FPGA阵列大小。
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引用次数: 5
Improving satellite ranging equipment engineering algorithm by utilizing an expert system 利用专家系统改进卫星测距设备工程算法
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444491
A. N. Zotov
This paper discusses shortcomings of the modern equipment design algorithm and proposes usage of an expert system as one of the tools for improving the algorithm. Problems of creating such a system are discussed. An expert system for satellite ranging equipment engineering process is developed.
本文讨论了现代设备设计算法的不足,并提出利用专家系统作为改进算法的工具之一。讨论了建立这样一个系统的问题。研制了卫星测距设备工程过程专家系统。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Thermal Modeling of Zeeman Laser Gyros in the Design Taking into Account the Creation of Digital Thermal Twins 考虑数字热孪生的塞曼激光陀螺设计中的计算机热建模
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444500
N. Kuznetsov
With the development of technology, the temperature range of environmental exposure is constantly expanding. Simultaneous miniaturization of optoelectronic devices leads to an increase in the density of internal heat emissions. Therefore, during thermal testing of manufactured devices, failures of product components are often detected due to their overheating. This also applies to Zeeman laser gyros.In this paper, the following scientific problem is set and solved. It is the development of such an algorithm for creating a laser gyro, which would ensure the detection of the product overheating at the early stages of design before the models or prototypes production. The algorithm is based on a digital simulation of the thermal process taking into account the design features of the device. It also improves the technical and economic performance of creating a laser gyro due to the fact that early detection of possible overheating of the gyro elements allows you to make the necessary changes to the device design drawings before making a mock-up or prototype. Making changes to the drawings and, accordingly, to the thermal model of the laser gyro is much cheaper than making them in the manufactured products. The design time of the device is reduced. Peculiarity of this work is also the proposal to create programmed digital twins of the thermal modes of the laser gyro. The main purpose of digital twins is to store information for setting up the devise during their manufacture and diagnostics during operation in various conditions of external influences.
随着技术的发展,环境暴露的温度范围不断扩大。同时,光电器件的小型化导致了内部热发射密度的增加。因此,在制造设备的热测试过程中,由于产品组件过热而经常检测到产品组件的故障。这也适用于塞曼激光陀螺仪。本文设定并解决了以下科学问题。这是开发这样一种算法来创建激光陀螺,这将确保在模型或原型生产之前的设计早期阶段检测到产品过热。该算法基于热过程的数字模拟,并考虑了器件的设计特点。它还提高了创建激光陀螺的技术和经济性能,因为陀螺元件可能过热的早期检测允许您在制作模型或原型之前对设备设计图纸进行必要的更改。对图纸和相应的激光陀螺的热模型进行更改比在成品中进行更改便宜得多。缩短了设备的设计时间。本工作的独特之处还在于提出了创建激光陀螺热模的程序化数字孪生体的建议。数字孪生的主要目的是存储设备在制造过程中的设置信息和在各种外部影响条件下运行时的诊断信息。
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引用次数: 1
The Client-side System for Management of the Smart Home Climate Control System 智能家居气候控制系统的客户端管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444527
Ildar Nigmetzyanov, I. Yatsenko, D. Petin, A. Karmanov
The paper considers the development of a client-side indoor climate control system. The system consists of applications that contact the user, as well as a web server for communication between applications and devices, which purpose is managing the microclimate in the room. The mobile app controls the microcontroller using a unique scripting system developed by our project team. To identify the user and their smart home device, Google Mail authentication is added to the app. There are some features and fundamental things used in developing an WEB application. Moreover, in this paper are also shown the differences between WEB app and other parts of the project such as the scenarios creation process, statistics window and so on.
本文考虑开发一个客户端室内气候控制系统。该系统包括与用户联系的应用程序,以及用于应用程序和设备之间通信的web服务器,其目的是管理房间中的微气候。移动应用程序使用我们项目团队开发的独特脚本系统控制微控制器。为了识别用户和他们的智能家居设备,应用程序中添加了Google Mail身份验证。在开发WEB应用程序时使用了一些功能和基本的东西。此外,本文还展示了WEB应用程序与项目其他部分的区别,如场景创建过程、统计窗口等。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)
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