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Automated System for Visual Non-Destructive Testing 视觉无损检测自动化系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444529
G. Nikonova, A. Nikonov, Yulia Zakirova, V. Makarochkin
an intelligent defect recognition system based on artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed. A convolutional neural network (CNN) has been selected based on the analysis. To achieve this goal, the following has been carried out: creation of an image database for network training; network architecture development; implementation of a program in MATLAB. The study has been carried out for various objects of non-destructive testing. The result of the testing system work was assigning to one of the defects classes and determining whether there is a defect or not. A technique for automated visual non-destructive testing based on artificial neural network has been developed.
提出了一种基于人工神经网络(ANN)的智能缺陷识别系统。在此基础上选择了卷积神经网络(CNN)。为实现这一目标,本文开展了以下工作:建立用于网络训练的图像数据库;网络架构开发;在MATLAB中实现一个程序。该研究已对各种对象进行了无损检测。测试系统工作的结果是分配给一个缺陷类,并确定是否存在缺陷。提出了一种基于人工神经网络的自动视觉无损检测技术。
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引用次数: 0
Tolerance Design of Active RC Filters 有源RC滤波器公差设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444367
A. Khludenev
An engineering technique for the tolerance design of active RC filters using advanced OrCAD PSpice tools is considered. The implementation of the tolerance synthesis method based on sensitivity analysis is substantiated. The issues of the operability margin formation and the measuring of performance parameters, their sensitivity to variations in the element parameters are discussed. The variance balance allocation allows for significant differences in the availability of discrete resistors and capacitors with the required tolerances. Variations in the operational amplifier parameters are also taken into account.
考虑了一种利用先进的OrCAD PSpice工具进行有源RC滤波器公差设计的工程技术。验证了基于灵敏度分析的公差综合方法的实现。讨论了可操作性裕度的形成、性能参数的测量及其对元件参数变化的敏感性等问题。差异平衡分配允许具有所需容差的分立电阻和电容的可用性存在显着差异。运算放大器参数的变化也被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Functional Networking Components as Elements of an Industrial Ecosystems 作为工业生态系统要素的功能网络组件的设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444508
V. Kokovin, A. A. Evsikov, Vladimir I. Diagilev, Victor V. Skvortsov, S. Uvaysov, A. Uvaysova
The article analyzes industrial networking ecosystems that have added intelligence to manufacturing equipment, processes, and control. The features of the development of Functional Networking Components (FNC) are presented. FNC have the ability to receive and process information (the presence of a computer with network ports), have a physical nature (including hardware and software resources) and can affect the environment,. The structure of the FNC, which determines the function of these devices, and its main elements are considered. The article analyzes cybersecurity problems and ways to solve it. The use of digital matrices (FPGA) as part of the FNC hybrid calculator makes it possible to solve some security problems successfully. An example of the development and simulation of the FNC functional module, a combined generator of powerful ultrasonic vibrations, is considered. The network capabilities of FNC for switching and routing information packets are noted. FNC can be used as an element of a telecommunications network.
本文分析了为制造设备、流程和控制增加智能的工业网络生态系统。介绍了功能网络组件(FNC)的发展特点。FNC具有接收和处理信息的能力(存在有网络端口的计算机),具有物理性质(包括硬件和软件资源),并能影响环境。对FNC的结构,决定了这些器件的功能,并对其主要元件进行了分析。本文分析了网络安全问题及其解决途径。利用数字矩阵(FPGA)作为FNC混合计算器的一部分,可以成功地解决一些安全问题。给出了FNC功能模块的开发与仿真实例,该模块是一种强大的超声振动组合发生器。注意到FNC交换和路由信息包的网络能力。FNC可用作电信网络的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of functional parts and technological software of the control device for a two-phase synchronous electric motor 两相同步电动机控制装置的功能部件及工艺软件分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444509
B. Utkin, N. Grachev, Dmitriy Babanov, A. Magazinnikova
This article analyzes the functional parts and technological software for the developed device for a control of a two-phase synchronous electric motor. An experimental model of a control system for a two-phase synchronous electric motor and software for its operation were designed. The device consists of a source of driving action, a microcontroller that outputs signals to drivers that perform the role of converting the output signals of the microcontroller, filters that smooth out ripples of current flowing through the motor windings, a power source and a two-phase synchronous electric motor. Based on the results obtained, one will plane to create prototypes and conduct their experimental studies in order to further introduce the development into production.
本文对所研制的两相同步电动机控制装置的功能部件和技术软件进行了分析。设计了两相同步电动机控制系统的实验模型和运行软件。该装置由驱动源、向驱动器输出信号的微控制器(驱动器执行转换微控制器输出信号的作用)、平滑流经电机绕组的电流波纹的滤波器、电源和两相同步电动机组成。根据获得的结果,一个人将计划创建原型并进行实验研究,以便进一步将开发投入生产。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Node’s Reliability Indicators on the Wireless Sensor Network Operability 节点可靠性指标对无线传感器网络可操作性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444492
K. Novikov, S. Polesskiy
Wireless sensor network is an excellent tool for gathering data from various sensors scattered over the area. However, reliability requirements applied to the network nodes are generally higher. A variety of factors contributing to the reliability of the network should be taken into account. In the present study, the reliability indicators for both a typical network node and the WSN as a whole will be evaluated. The mathematical models for estimating mean down time, failure rate and availability factor will be constructed. The influence of external factors on the reliability indicators will be clarified. Throughout the entire calculation process, unique Russian software systems will be used. And finally the impact of both sensor nodes and base stations reliability indicators on the operability of the entire network will be estimated.
无线传感器网络是收集分散在该区域的各种传感器数据的极好工具。但对网络节点的可靠性要求一般较高。影响网络可靠性的各种因素都应考虑在内。在本研究中,将对典型网络节点和整个WSN的可靠性指标进行评估。建立了平均停机时间、故障率和可用性因子的数学模型。阐明外部因素对可靠性指标的影响。在整个计算过程中,将使用独特的俄罗斯软件系统。最后评估传感器节点和基站可靠性指标对整个网络可操作性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of a Measuring Generator with a Prescribed Electrical Power Based on a Controlled Voltage Source and an Analog Voltage Multiplier 基于可控电压源和模拟电压乘法器的规定功率测量发生器的仿真
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444534
A. Demin, D. Pashali, O. Yushkova
Measuring generators with a prescribed electrical power is a relatively new type of devices. Their application is especially promising in the field of medicine, electrochemistry, and a number of other areas where you have to deal with heat-dependent objects, whose parameters may change due to non-standardized electrical energy introduced into them during the measurement. Generators based on signal division have been fairly well researched, in contrast to structures based on signal multiplication. This article presents the study results of a prescribed electrical power generator based on the multiplication of signals and a voltage-controlled voltage source. The data obtained by computer simulation are consistent with the results of the generator circuit practical implementation. The generator can be implemented using only four IC’s and provides the maintaining full-scale error of a prescribed electric power less than 15% in the range of load resistance variation from 50 to 1000 kOhm.
具有规定功率的测量发电机是一种相对较新的设备。它们的应用在医学、电化学和许多其他必须处理热依赖对象的领域尤其有前途,这些对象的参数可能由于测量过程中引入的非标准化电能而改变。与基于信号乘法的结构相比,基于信号分割的生成器已经得到了相当好的研究。本文介绍了一种基于信号乘法的规定功率发生器和一种压控电压源的研究结果。计算机仿真得到的数据与发电机电路实际实现的结果一致。该发电机仅使用四个集成电路即可实现,并且在负载电阻从50到1000 kOhm的变化范围内,提供保持规定功率的满量程误差小于15%。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and Objective Model for Providing a Given Class of Clean Rooms for Microelectronics 提供某一类微电子洁净室的结构和目标模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444530
V. Karakeyan, Andrei S. Riabyshenkov, Mikhail A. Gundartcev, V. Sharaeva, N. R. Kharlamov
Based on the system concept, structural and objective model of providing a given class of clean rooms for microelectronics is developed, covering all the reasons and consequences of air purification processes.An experimental and analytical method for aerodynamic calculation of air pressure losses in the major elements of the recirculation circuit of clean rooms is proposed. A critical air flow rate is established, at which the air pressure in a clean room approaches the threshold value.
在系统概念的基础上,建立了提供给定类别的微电子洁净室的结构和目标模型,涵盖了空气净化过程的所有原因和后果。提出了洁净室再循环回路主要元件空气压力损失气动计算的实验分析方法。建立一个临界气流速率,在此速率下洁净室的空气压力接近临界值。
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引用次数: 0
Contact Systems for Thermoelements with Operating Temperatures up to 1200 K 工作温度高达1200k的热元件接触系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444502
M. Shtern, M. Rogachev, Y. Shtern, A. Kozlov, A. Sherchenkov, E. Korchagin
To increase the efficiency of thermoelectric devices, nanostructured thermoelectric materials for operation in the temperature range from 170 to 1200 K having high values of thermoelectric figure of merit were obtained. Thermoelectric materials have the following maximum values of ZT: Bi2Te2.8Se0.2 – 1.15; Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 – 1.17; Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 - 1.16; Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 - 1.18; PbTe – 1.31; GeTe – 1.41; SiGe – 1.23 for n-type and 1.21 for p-type. Parameter ZT is determined for the operating temperature range of each material. Increase of the figure of merit for nanostructured TEMs in comparison with the usual structure is determined by the decrease of thermal conductivity by 10–15% due to the phonon heat transfer.In order to increase the efficiency of thermoelectric generators by increasing the temperature difference between hot and cold thermoelement junctions, multisection thermoelements are used. For such a thermoelement with operating temperatures up to 1200 K, the structures and technology of contact systems obtained by vacuum deposition of thin films have been proposed and justified. The influence of the preparation of thermoelectric material surface and the structure of contact systems on their thermal stability, contact resistance and mechanical strength has been established. Effective contact systems are proposed for the temperature range from 300 to 1200 K: Ni; Mo/Ni and Mo/Ta-W-N/Ni, having an adhesive strength of at least 16.0 MPa and a contact resistance of not more than 4.9•10-9 Ohm•m2.
为了提高热电器件的效率,在170 ~ 1200 K温度范围内工作的纳米结构热电材料具有较高的热电性能值。热电材料ZT最大值如下:Bi2Te2.8Se0.2 - 1.15;Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 - 1.17;Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 - 1.16;Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 - 1.18;PbTe - 1.31;GeTe - 1.41;SiGe - n型为1.23,p型为1.21。参数ZT是根据每种材料的工作温度范围确定的。由于声子传热,纳米结构tem的导热系数降低了10-15%,因此与常规结构相比,纳米结构tem的性能值有所提高。为了提高热电发电机的效率,通过增大热电元件冷热结之间的温差,采用了多截面热电元件。针对这种工作温度高达1200 K的热元件,提出并论证了真空沉积薄膜接触系统的结构和工艺。建立了热电材料表面制备和接触系统结构对热电材料热稳定性、接触电阻和机械强度的影响。提出了在300 ~ 1200 K: Ni温度范围内的有效接触系统;Mo/Ni和Mo/Ta-W-N/Ni,粘接强度不低于16.0 MPa,接触电阻不大于4.9•10-9欧姆•m2。
{"title":"Contact Systems for Thermoelements with Operating Temperatures up to 1200 K","authors":"M. Shtern, M. Rogachev, Y. Shtern, A. Kozlov, A. Sherchenkov, E. Korchagin","doi":"10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444502","url":null,"abstract":"To increase the efficiency of thermoelectric devices, nanostructured thermoelectric materials for operation in the temperature range from 170 to 1200 K having high values of thermoelectric figure of merit were obtained. Thermoelectric materials have the following maximum values of ZT: Bi2Te2.8Se0.2 – 1.15; Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 – 1.17; Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 - 1.16; Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 - 1.18; PbTe – 1.31; GeTe – 1.41; SiGe – 1.23 for n-type and 1.21 for p-type. Parameter ZT is determined for the operating temperature range of each material. Increase of the figure of merit for nanostructured TEMs in comparison with the usual structure is determined by the decrease of thermal conductivity by 10–15% due to the phonon heat transfer.In order to increase the efficiency of thermoelectric generators by increasing the temperature difference between hot and cold thermoelement junctions, multisection thermoelements are used. For such a thermoelement with operating temperatures up to 1200 K, the structures and technology of contact systems obtained by vacuum deposition of thin films have been proposed and justified. The influence of the preparation of thermoelectric material surface and the structure of contact systems on their thermal stability, contact resistance and mechanical strength has been established. Effective contact systems are proposed for the temperature range from 300 to 1200 K: Ni; Mo/Ni and Mo/Ta-W-N/Ni, having an adhesive strength of at least 16.0 MPa and a contact resistance of not more than 4.9•10-9 Ohm•m2.","PeriodicalId":215744,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131440029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microwave Filters with Superwide Pass Transmission Band Based on Transmission Lines with Metamaterials Application 基于超材料传输线的超宽通带微波滤波器的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444511
L. V. Cherckesova, A. Titov, Yulia A. Shokova, V. Chumakov, N. V. Butyrlagin
The broadband microwave filter based on prototype with an original circuit design and topological solution was developed. The synthesizing procedure for microwave filter with additional zero transmission is proposed, based on composite transmission line using metamaterial. All parameters of the equivalent filter circuit can be calculated using the synthesis procedure. The software to search for optimal parameters of the microwave filter has been developed. Design variants of microwave filters with application of multilayer technology are proposed.
研制了基于原型的宽带微波滤波器,具有新颖的电路设计和拓扑解决方案。提出了一种基于超材料复合传输线的附加零传输微波滤波器的合成方法。利用合成程序可以计算出等效滤波电路的所有参数。开发了搜索微波滤波器最优参数的软件。提出了应用多层技术的微波滤波器的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Modernization of the device for assisting visually impaired people for positioning in space 帮助视障人士在空间中定位的设备现代化
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444513
K. Palaguta, V. Bebenin, N. Grunenkov, E. Pikalov
The article discusses the modernization of a device that helps visually impaired people to detect obstacles such as "step up" and "step down".The article presents a structural diagram of a modernized device, an updated element base, a new design, as well as expanded functionality.Instead of two HCSR-04 ultrasonic sensors, two JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensors with a transmitter and a receiver combined in one housing with a working distance of up to 4.5 m were used as sources of information about obstacles in the upgraded device. Sensor signal processing was now performed using the Arduino Nano platform. Signals about the presence of obstacles, their type and distance to them were output to one vibration motor. The upgraded device was powered not from one 9V battery, but from one high-capacity NCR18650B battery with a charging board.A smartphone can be connected to the upgraded device via a wireless communication module, on the screen of which programmed information about a person’s movements can be displayed. In addition, you can make some changes to the software settings using your smartphone.The structurally modernized device is made in the form of a conventional walking stick, and the replacement of the ultrasonic sensors with the JSN-SR04T made it possible to mark the sensors in the handle and the rubber tip of the cane, making their presence less noticeable to others. The weight of the finished device was 490 g with a cane height of 83 cm.Testing this device on a limited set of conditions showed the validity of the chosen research direction. During the experiments, such a drawback was found as the appearance of false alarms when moving in an apartment on the carpet when an obstacle of the "step down" type is detected. When walking on laminate and linoleum, there were no false positives.
这篇文章讨论了一种帮助视障人士检测“上台阶”和“下台阶”等障碍物的设备的现代化。本文介绍了一种现代化装置的结构图、更新的元件库、新的设计和扩展的功能。在升级后的设备中,使用两个JSN-SR04T超声波传感器作为障碍物信息的来源,而不是两个HCSR-04超声波传感器,两个JSN-SR04T超声波传感器具有一个发射器和一个接收器,在一个外壳中组合,工作距离高达4.5 m。传感器信号处理现在使用Arduino Nano平台进行。障碍物的存在、类型和距离的信号被输出到一个振动马达。升级后的设备不是由一块9V电池供电,而是由一块带充电板的高容量NCR18650B电池供电。智能手机可以通过无线通信模块连接到升级后的设备,屏幕上可以显示有关人的动作的编程信息。此外,你可以用智能手机对软件设置进行一些更改。结构现代化的装置以传统手杖的形式制造,用JSN-SR04T替换超声波传感器使得可以标记手柄和手杖的橡胶尖端中的传感器,使它们的存在对其他人来说不那么明显。成品装置重量为490克,杆高为83厘米。在有限条件下对该装置的测试表明了所选研究方向的有效性。在实验过程中,发现了这样一个缺点,即当在地毯上的公寓中移动时,当检测到“step down”类型的障碍物时,会出现假警报。当在层压板和油毡上行走时,没有假阳性。
{"title":"Modernization of the device for assisting visually impaired people for positioning in space","authors":"K. Palaguta, V. Bebenin, N. Grunenkov, E. Pikalov","doi":"10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444513","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the modernization of a device that helps visually impaired people to detect obstacles such as \"step up\" and \"step down\".The article presents a structural diagram of a modernized device, an updated element base, a new design, as well as expanded functionality.Instead of two HCSR-04 ultrasonic sensors, two JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensors with a transmitter and a receiver combined in one housing with a working distance of up to 4.5 m were used as sources of information about obstacles in the upgraded device. Sensor signal processing was now performed using the Arduino Nano platform. Signals about the presence of obstacles, their type and distance to them were output to one vibration motor. The upgraded device was powered not from one 9V battery, but from one high-capacity NCR18650B battery with a charging board.A smartphone can be connected to the upgraded device via a wireless communication module, on the screen of which programmed information about a person’s movements can be displayed. In addition, you can make some changes to the software settings using your smartphone.The structurally modernized device is made in the form of a conventional walking stick, and the replacement of the ultrasonic sensors with the JSN-SR04T made it possible to mark the sensors in the handle and the rubber tip of the cane, making their presence less noticeable to others. The weight of the finished device was 490 g with a cane height of 83 cm.Testing this device on a limited set of conditions showed the validity of the chosen research direction. During the experiments, such a drawback was found as the appearance of false alarms when moving in an apartment on the carpet when an obstacle of the \"step down\" type is detected. When walking on laminate and linoleum, there were no false positives.","PeriodicalId":215744,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130762068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)
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