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2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)最新文献

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The Basics of Digital System Designs Simulation for Hardware/Software Joint Debugging 面向软硬件联合调试的数字系统设计仿真基础
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444523
A. Ivannikov, A. Stempkovskiy
Based on the analysis of the features of modern digital systems, the structure of a system for joint hardware/software simulation on functional-logic level are described. The purpose of the simulation is to debug a design of digital system before production. A hardware mathematical model is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of modern digital systems, namely: the presence of bidirectional buses, high-impedance state of the outputs, internal memory of blocks. It is shown that the joint hardware/software simulation is reduced to solving systems of logical equations at each cycle of simulation.
在分析现代数字系统特点的基础上,提出了一种功能逻辑级软硬件联合仿真系统的结构。仿真的目的是在生产前对数字系统的设计进行调试。考虑到现代数字系统的特点,即:双向总线的存在,输出的高阻抗状态,块的内部存储器,提出了一个硬件数学模型。结果表明,在每个仿真周期中,软硬件联合仿真可简化为求解逻辑方程组。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Characteristics of the Transient Electrical Resistance of Contacts in the Designs of Radio Electronic Devices in the Conditions of the Formation of Contact Radio Interference 接触无线电干扰形成条件下无线电电子器件设计中触点瞬态电阻特性的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444520
N. Grachev, A. Andryukhin, Victoria Chernoverskaya
The article discusses the characteristics of the total transient electrical resistance of the contact. The coefficients of the influence of the active and reactive components on the contact impedance are estimated. The dependences of the active and reactive components of the total electrical resistance of the contact on various factors are shown. The studies of the behavior of contact resistances of structural elements carried out in this work make it possible to predict the level of contact interference to radio reception in the future. This is due to the expansion of the spectrum of re-emitted electromagnetic radiation, which occurs due to the irradiation of structural elements with standard devices emitting electromagnetic waves.
本文讨论了触点总暂态电阻的特性。估计了有功元件和无功元件对接触阻抗的影响系数。显示了触点总电阻的有功和无功分量对各种因素的依赖关系。在这项工作中进行的结构元件接触电阻行为的研究使预测未来无线电接收的接触干扰水平成为可能。这是由于再发射电磁辐射的频谱扩大,这是由于使用发射电磁波的标准装置照射结构元件而发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Mathematical Models for Assessing the Pumping Flashtubes Failure Rate 泵送闪光管故障率评估数学模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444488
Islam Kunizhev, P. Korolev, I. Ivanov, K. Sedov
The research provides a review and analysis of the existing mathematical model of the pumping flashtubes operational failure rate. They are used in various spheres of human activity, such as: industry (laser welding, balancing devices), medicine (laser devices, endoscopes, blood analyzers), photography (high-speed cameras). A computational assessment was carried out using a decision support system, which makes it possible to numerically determine the importance of the factors considered in the work in assessing the operational failure rate. As a result of the study, the main parameters have been determined that have the greatest impact on the pumping flashtubes dependability. Mathematical models considering these parameters have been identified. Reliable mathematical model is proposed, suitable for evaluating the dependability characteristics of pulsed pump lamps.
本研究对现有抽气闪光管运行故障率的数学模型进行了回顾和分析。它们用于人类活动的各个领域,例如:工业(激光焊接,平衡装置),医学(激光装置,内窥镜,血液分析仪),摄影(高速相机)。使用决策支持系统进行计算评估,从而可以在评估操作故障率时以数字方式确定工作中所考虑的因素的重要性。通过研究,确定了对抽气闪光管可靠性影响最大的主要参数。已经确定了考虑这些参数的数学模型。提出了一个可靠的数学模型,适合于评价脉冲泵浦灯的可靠性特性。
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引用次数: 1
In-Motion Calibration and Testing of MEMS Sensors Using a Reference Inertial Satellite Navigation System 基于参考惯性卫星导航系统的MEMS传感器运动标定与测试
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444510
A. Chernodarov, A. Patrikeev
A two-stage calibration of inertial micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) sensors is considered. In this paper, such sensors are gyroscopes and accelerometers, oriented along three orthogonal axes and placed in a single inertial measurement module. The first stage of calibration is carried out in the factory at the bench without linear overloads. The second stage is implemented in a dynamic mode in a mobile laboratory that provides linear overloads. At this stage, the drifts of the sensor signals are estimated, as well as the skews of their measuring axes, which remained after the factory calibration. In addition, structural and parametric identification of dynamic models of sensor signal drifts is performed. Such models are used to compensate for the errors of MEMS sensors in autonomous inertial navigation modes, including the loss of satellite signals. The errors of MEMS sensors in motion are estimated using information from the reference inertial satellite navigation system and the extended Kalman filter. The results of full-scale experiments are analyzed.
研究了惯性微机电(MEMS)传感器的两级标定方法。在本文中,这些传感器是陀螺仪和加速度计,沿三个正交轴定向,并放置在单个惯性测量模块中。第一阶段的校准是在工厂的工作台上进行的,没有线性过载。第二阶段在提供线性过载的移动实验室中以动态模式实现。在这个阶段,估计传感器信号的漂移,以及它们的测量轴的偏差,这些偏差在工厂校准后仍然存在。此外,还对传感器信号漂移的动态模型进行了结构和参数辨识。这种模型用于补偿自主惯性导航模式下MEMS传感器的误差,包括卫星信号的损失。利用参考惯性卫星导航系统的信息和扩展卡尔曼滤波对运动中的MEMS传感器误差进行估计。对全尺寸实验结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Suspension Elements for the Sensitive Element of a Micromechanical Accelerometer 微机械加速度计灵敏元件悬架元件分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444538
Ye Ko Ko Aung, S. Timoshenkov, B. M. Simonov, Andrey C. Riabyshenkov
Modern designs of sensitive elements of many MEMS, including micromechanical accelerometers, contain suspension elements, with the help of which the inertial mass is connected to a fixed frame. The simulation was carried out using the ANSYS program, the parameters and characteristics of the sensitive element of a micromechanical accelerometer with suspension elements of various designs made of silicon with different crystallographic orientations were investigated, and the values of their most important parameters were obtained. The natural frequencies of oscillations of the inertial mass, the residual mechanical stress in the structural elements of the sensitive element of the micromechanical accelerometer were calculated. Changes in the natural vibration frequency and residual mechanical stress in the suspension elements were determined when the temperature changed from +150 to –150 ° C in a short time interval (10 s). The change in the residual mechanical stress of the inertial mass of the sensitive element during impact was investigated. The results obtained made it possible to develop recommendations for choosing the design of a sensitive element with silicon suspension elements, which provide high sensitivity and stability of the parameters of a micromechanical accelerometer. The results obtained will be useful in the development of real designs of MEMS sensitive elements with optimal and stable parameters.
包括微机械加速度计在内的许多MEMS灵敏元件的现代设计都包含悬挂元件,借助悬挂元件将惯性质量连接到固定框架上。利用ANSYS软件进行仿真,研究了不同晶向硅悬置元件设计的微机械加速度计敏感元件的参数和特性,得到了其最重要参数的取值。计算了惯性质量振荡的固有频率和微机械加速度计敏感元件结构单元的残余机械应力。测定了温度从+150℃到-150℃在短时间间隔(10 s)内悬架元件固有振动频率和残余机械应力的变化,研究了敏感元件在冲击过程中惯性质量残余机械应力的变化。所得结果为硅悬架敏感元件设计的选择提供了参考,硅悬架提供了微机械加速度计参数的高灵敏度和稳定性。所得结果将有助于实际设计具有最优稳定参数的MEMS敏感元件。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Algorithms in the Matrix Arrangement of Elements in Blocks on a Crystal Model 晶体模型中块元素矩阵排列的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444496
V. Danilchenko, Yevgenia Vladimirovna Danilchenko, V. Kureichik
The article describes the solution to the problem of placing elements in blocks on a crystal model based on a genetic algorithm (GA), which allows creating an algorithmic environment in the field of genetic search for solving the problem of placing elements on a crystal, taking into account the criterion for the maximum number of linear segments. The purpose of this work is to find ways of placing elements in blocks based on a genetic algorithm. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a modified genetic algorithm for computer-aided design of very large-scale integrated circuits, taking into account the criterion for the maximum number of line segments. The problem statement in this work is as follows: to optimize the placement of elements in blocks by using a modified GA taking into account the criterion for the maximum number of line segments. A fundamental difference from the known approaches in the use of new modified genetic structures in computer-aided design, in addition, the paper presents a new method for placing elements on a crystal, based on a modified GA, taking into account the criterion for the maximum number of linear segments. Thus, the problem of creating methods, algorithms and software for automated placement of elements on a chip is currently of particular relevance.
本文描述了基于遗传算法(GA)在晶体模型上放置元素块问题的解决方案,它允许在遗传搜索领域创建一个算法环境来解决在晶体上放置元素的问题,考虑到最大线性段数的准则。这项工作的目的是找到基于遗传算法将元素放置在块中的方法。科学上的新颖性在于开发了一种改进的遗传算法,用于超大规模集成电路的计算机辅助设计,该算法考虑了线段最大数量的准则。本工作的问题陈述如下:考虑线段最大数目的准则,使用改进的遗传算法来优化块中元素的放置。与已知的在计算机辅助设计中使用新的改进遗传结构的方法有根本区别的是,本文提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的在晶体上放置元素的新方法,该方法考虑了最大线性段数的准则。因此,为在芯片上自动放置元素而创建方法、算法和软件的问题是目前特别相关的。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Method for Controlling the Switching of the Starter-Generator Phases 一种改进的起动-发电机换相控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444537
F. Ismagilov, V. Vavilov, A. Zherebtsov, I. Sayakhov, E. Zharkov, G. Zinnatullina
The purpose of this article is to provide an increase in the efficiency of a starter generator (STG) with a reduced supply voltage of 27 V by modifying the phase switching control method. In this article, a comparison of two methods of phase switching, traditional and with a modified angle, was presented, as a result of which the difference and prospects, as well as the effectiveness of the chosen solution, were clearly shown. Thermal calculations were also performed, which confirmed that the temperature values of the active elements of the starter generator did not exceed the permissible values for the materials used in all operating modes.
本文的目的是通过修改相开关控制方法,在降低27 V电源电压的情况下提高起动发电机(STG)的效率。本文比较了两种相开关方法,即传统的相开关方法和修改角度的相开关方法,从而清楚地显示了所选方案的差异和前景,以及所选方案的有效性。还进行了热计算,确认起动发电机的有效元件的温度值没有超过在所有工作模式下使用的材料的允许值。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Engineering Enterprise's Architecture Modeling as a Basis for its Transformation into Industry 4.0 面向工业4.0转型的电气工程企业架构建模
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444498
V. Martynov, T. Didyk, N. Zvereva, Julia Sharonova
The technology of current electrical engineering enterprise ‘s architecture modeling is studied in a form which is convenient for analyzing the architecture’s state and determining its break with the target architecture which must be possessed by the enterprise during transformation into Industry 4.0. Instruments that are necessary for enterprise architecture designing and analyzing are still in status of development. Analyzing of current enterprise architecture demands methods of complex description of its layers and single elements. In this context enterprise architecture includes following: enterprise business architecture, application, data architecture, and technical system architecture. Aiming to find the best architectural solution, limits of resources, which will be available for building the enterprise architecture, as well as a set of metrics for evaluating and comparing project decisions, must be identified at each level. At the business architecture level, the business processes parameters and their relationship with other elements of this layer - organizational structure, management models, conceptual data model, as well as with elements of other layers of architecture are being analyzed. The applied methodologies will make it possible to objectify and concretize the concepts of enterprise architecture building, which will allow us to formulate a set of functional requirements for the software module for the analysis and evaluation of the optimal architecture. ArchiMate language allows to model an architecture in the most full and comprehensive way. An approach to the search for the optimal architectural solution based on significant criterion, which affects the architecture of the enterprise as a whole, is suggested. The proposed it contributes to the effective achievement of the goals of the enterprise within the framework of the adopted strategies. The set of enterprise business architecture has been developed with the use of the ArchiMate language. This approach is applicable to modeling the architecture of an electrical engeneeting enterprise, which provides support for modern technologies as the basis for its transformation into Industry 4.0.
对当前电气工程企业的体系结构建模技术进行了研究,提出了一种便于分析体系结构状态,确定其与工业4.0转型过程中企业必须具备的目标体系结构的断裂形式。企业架构设计和分析所必需的工具仍处于开发状态。分析当前的企业体系结构需要对其层次和单个元素进行复杂描述的方法。在这种情况下,企业架构包括:企业业务架构、应用程序架构、数据架构和技术系统架构。为了找到最佳的体系结构解决方案,必须在每个级别确定可用于构建企业体系结构的资源限制,以及用于评估和比较项目决策的一组度量标准。在业务体系结构级别,分析业务流程参数及其与该层其他元素(组织结构、管理模型、概念数据模型)的关系,以及与其他体系结构层元素的关系。所应用的方法学将使企业架构构建的概念具体化和具体化成为可能,这将使我们能够为软件模块制定一组功能需求,以分析和评估最佳架构。ArchiMate语言允许以最完整和全面的方式对体系结构进行建模。提出了一种基于影响整个企业体系结构的重要准则来搜索最优体系结构解决方案的方法。建议它有助于在所采用的战略框架内有效地实现企业的目标。企业业务体系结构集是使用ArchiMate语言开发的。该方法适用于电气工程企业的体系结构建模,为其向工业4.0转型提供现代技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Active Fourth-Order Band-Pass RC-filter with Independent Control of Bandwidth and Irregularity of Frequency Response 独立控制带宽和频率响应不规则性的有源四阶带通rc滤波器
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444490
D. Denisenko, N. Prokopenko, N. Butyrlagin
A new circuit of a fourth-order band-pass RC-filter (BPF) which provides independent adjustment of the main parameters is investigated: the irregularity of frequency characteristic (FC), the bandwidth and the scale transfer coefficient. An algorithm for choosing the circuit parameters to achieve a given accuracy of digital potentiometers is described. The transfer functions of the developed BPF are presented and the frequency response obtained as a result of computer simulation in CAD Micro-Cap is shown.
研究了一种新的四阶带通rc滤波器(BPF)电路,该电路可以独立调节滤波器的主要参数:频率特性(FC)的不规则性、带宽和尺度转移系数。描述了一种选择电路参数以达到数字电位器给定精度的算法。给出了所开发的BPF的传递函数,并给出了在CAD Micro-Cap中进行计算机仿真得到的频率响应。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Solution of the System of Equations of the Equivalent Radius of the Distribution Ellipses of Dielectric Materials for the Recognition of Gold Nanoparticles 介电材料分布椭圆等效半径方程组的自动求解及其对金纳米颗粒的识别
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SED51197.2021.9444524
V. Emelyanov, T. Dobrovolskaya, V. Emelyanov
The presented research is aimed at developing scientific and technical bases for conducting mathematical modeling of nanostructured physical objects of small dimensions. The sensitivity of identification of biologically active nanoparticles of metallic gold to cancer cells is considered based on the results of differentiation of the equivalent radii of intersection of ellipses of the distribution of statistical values of the peaks of Raman spectra together with the XY equations. A method is proposed for the automatic solution of a multidimensional system of nonlinear differential equations for the intersection of ellipsoids of Raman spectrograms of dielectric materials with and without gold nanoparticles. When solving the problem of increasing the accuracy and speed of recognition of gold nanoparticles on the surface of the fibers, the polarization of laser radiation along and across the fibers was taken into account. When solving the system using nonlinear quadratic and XY differential equations of the equivalent radii of the ellipses of the distribution, a high accuracy of R0 and R1 is obtained up to 10-15.
本研究旨在为进行小尺寸纳米结构物理对象的数学建模提供科学和技术基础。根据拉曼光谱统计值分布的椭圆交点等效半径的微分结果,结合XY方程,考虑了金属金纳米粒子对癌细胞鉴别的敏感性。提出了一种自动求解含有和不含金纳米粒子的介质材料拉曼光谱椭球相交的多维非线性微分方程组的方法。在解决提高光纤表面金纳米粒子识别精度和速度的问题时,考虑了激光辐射沿光纤和跨光纤的偏振特性。用分布椭圆等效半径的非线性二次方程和XY微分方程求解系统时,得到R0和R1的精度可达10-15。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Seminar on Electron Devices Design and Production (SED)
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