Pub Date : 2021-05-27DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.36-41
R. Hutianskyi, S. Popov, V. Zuza, N. Kuzmenko
Goal. To establish the species composition of weeds, their dominant role and determine the type and level of weediness of soybean crops for cultivation in a fixed nine-course stationary, fallow-crop-row rotation and in monoculture in the eastern part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The research was conducted by route surveys in field experiments. Results. According to the research of 2011—2017, 30 species of weeds and contaminants were found in soybean crops after winter wheat as forecrop in the stationary crop rotation (spring early and late were 60%, winter and biennial were 17%, perennial were 23%), and 18 species (spring early and late were 72%, wintering and biennial were 6%, perennial were 22%) were found for cultivation in monoculture. They belonged to 16 families, the families Asteraceae (9 species), Poaceae (5 species) and Polygonaceae (5 species) were the most represented. The main weeds in soybean crops in crop rotation and monoculture were Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Roem. et Schult., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. and Panicum miliaceum L. In addition to these weeds for growing soybeans in crop rotation were present Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Solanum nigrum L., Polygonum lapathifolium L., Sonchus arvensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., and in monoculture were Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and Xanthium strumarium L. Xanthium strumarium L. was the most dominant in the monoculture (43%), and Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv was subdominant in crop rotation (57%), and Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Roem. and Schult. was subdominant in monoculture (57%). Six complex types of weeds were formed in soybean crops, cereal-dicotyledonous-dicotyledonous-root-sprouting and dicotyledonous-grass-annual-grass-root-sprouting prevailed. For cultivation in crop rotation cereal annual species predominated, and dicotyledonous annuals predominated in monoculture. At the same time, the monoculture had a higher level of weeding than crop rotation, or it was equivalent. Conclusions. The species composition of weeds in soybean crops in fallow-crop-row rotation and monoculture differs significantly, which should be taken into account by the agronomic service of farms when developing methods of their control.
{"title":"Dependence of soybean weed infestation on growing conditions in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"R. Hutianskyi, S. Popov, V. Zuza, N. Kuzmenko","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.36-41","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To establish the species composition of weeds, their dominant role and determine the type and level of weediness of soybean crops for cultivation in a fixed nine-course stationary, fallow-crop-row rotation and in monoculture in the eastern part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. \u0000Methods. The research was conducted by route surveys in field experiments. \u0000Results. According to the research of 2011—2017, 30 species of weeds and contaminants were found in soybean crops after winter wheat as forecrop in the stationary crop rotation (spring early and late were 60%, winter and biennial were 17%, perennial were 23%), and 18 species (spring early and late were 72%, wintering and biennial were 6%, perennial were 22%) were found for cultivation in monoculture. They belonged to 16 families, the families Asteraceae (9 species), Poaceae (5 species) and Polygonaceae (5 species) were the most represented. The main weeds in soybean crops in crop rotation and monoculture were Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Roem. et Schult., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. and Panicum miliaceum L. In addition to these weeds for growing soybeans in crop rotation were present Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Solanum nigrum L., Polygonum lapathifolium L., Sonchus arvensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., and in monoculture were Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and Xanthium strumarium L. Xanthium strumarium L. was the most dominant in the monoculture (43%), and Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv was subdominant in crop rotation (57%), and Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Roem. and Schult. was subdominant in monoculture (57%). Six complex types of weeds were formed in soybean crops, cereal-dicotyledonous-dicotyledonous-root-sprouting and dicotyledonous-grass-annual-grass-root-sprouting prevailed. For cultivation in crop rotation cereal annual species predominated, and dicotyledonous annuals predominated in monoculture. At the same time, the monoculture had a higher level of weeding than crop rotation, or it was equivalent. \u0000Conclusions. The species composition of weeds in soybean crops in fallow-crop-row rotation and monoculture differs significantly, which should be taken into account by the agronomic service of farms when developing methods of their control.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133183908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-27DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.12-18
T. Moskalets, V. Moskalets, I. Grynyk, I. Shevchuk
Goal. To investigate the bioecological and morphological features of the sea buckthorn fly, to evaluate the manifestations of parasitism and methods of phytophage control in agrocenoses of the sea buckthorn. Methods. Census of sea buckthorn flies was carried out in agrocenoses of sea buckthorn of the The Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, its research network. The studies used sea buckthorn varieties of domestic and foreign selection, which differ in ripeness groups: mid-early, mid-ripening, late-ripening. Results. In the conditions of the Polesia-Forest-Steppe and Forest-Steppe ecotopes, a pest of agrocenoses of the sea buckthorn buckthorn fly was revealed. Bioecological features and morphological characteristics of this pest have been investigated. It has been established that in the conditions of the Western and Northern Forest-steppe of Ukraine, mid-early and mid-season varieties of sea buckthorn suffer from the sea buckthorn fly. A set of measures has been developed for the use of elements of agricultural technology, biological and chemical preparations for the control of sea buckthorn flies in sea buckthorn agrocenoses. Conclusions. It has been shown that the populations of the sea buckthorn fly are numerous on plants of early and mid-season varieties of sea buckthorn, in particular, on such as: Chuiskaya, Pagorbova, Morkvyana, Pavilionna. It was found that the larvae of flies penetrate the fruits, where they feed on the pulp, after which the sea buckthorn fruits become completely unsuitable for fresh consumption and for processing. Research carried out during 2017—2020 in the conditions of the Polesia-Forest-Steppe and Forest-Steppe ecotopes, it was possible to identify varieties of sea buckthorn (Orangevya, Adaptyvna), which are relatively resistant to sea buckthorn fly. It has been established that carrying out agrotechnical measures for loosening the soil in the near-stem part of plants and aisles, sowing perennial herbaceous vegetation in the aisles against the background of changing weather conditions significantly inhibits the development of the sea buckthorn fly and reduces damage to sea buckthorn fruits.
{"title":"Sea buckthorn fly, manifestations of its turn and control in agrocenoses of buckthorn","authors":"T. Moskalets, V. Moskalets, I. Grynyk, I. Shevchuk","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.12-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.12-18","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To investigate the bioecological and morphological features of the sea buckthorn fly, to evaluate the manifestations of parasitism and methods of phytophage control in agrocenoses of the sea buckthorn. Methods. Census of sea buckthorn flies was carried out in agrocenoses of sea buckthorn of the The Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, its research network. The studies used sea buckthorn varieties of domestic and foreign selection, which differ in ripeness groups: mid-early, mid-ripening, late-ripening. Results. In the conditions of the Polesia-Forest-Steppe and Forest-Steppe ecotopes, a pest of agrocenoses of the sea buckthorn buckthorn fly was revealed. Bioecological features and morphological characteristics of this pest have been investigated. It has been established that in the conditions of the Western and Northern Forest-steppe of Ukraine, mid-early and mid-season varieties of sea buckthorn suffer from the sea buckthorn fly. A set of measures has been developed for the use of elements of agricultural technology, biological and chemical preparations for the control of sea buckthorn flies in sea buckthorn agrocenoses. Conclusions. It has been shown that the populations of the sea buckthorn fly are numerous on plants of early and mid-season varieties of sea buckthorn, in particular, on such as: Chuiskaya, Pagorbova, Morkvyana, Pavilionna. It was found that the larvae of flies penetrate the fruits, where they feed on the pulp, after which the sea buckthorn fruits become completely unsuitable for fresh consumption and for processing. Research carried out during 2017—2020 in the conditions of the Polesia-Forest-Steppe and Forest-Steppe ecotopes, it was possible to identify varieties of sea buckthorn (Orangevya, Adaptyvna), which are relatively resistant to sea buckthorn fly. It has been established that carrying out agrotechnical measures for loosening the soil in the near-stem part of plants and aisles, sowing perennial herbaceous vegetation in the aisles against the background of changing weather conditions significantly inhibits the development of the sea buckthorn fly and reduces damage to sea buckthorn fruits.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114542365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-27DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.8-11
О. Vlasova, M. Sekun, M. Zatserklyana
Goal. To study the effect of Urea on the properties of working solutions of emulsions and suspensions of chemical and microbiological drugs in plant protection against pests. Methods. Information-analytical analysis of the effectiveness of joint use of insecticides with Urea. Laboratory experiments on the effect of Urea on: evaporation of droplets from the treated surface; surface tension; reaction of the medium of suspensions and emulsions of working solutions of chemical and microbiological preparations. To do this, in aqueous solutions of insecticides and biological products in concentrations recommended for use in field crops, was added 0.2% aqueous solution of Urea. After a certain period of time, the characteristics of the solutions were determined. An analytical generalization of the change in the properties of working solutions under the influence of urea is carried out. Results. The information on the possibilities of joint use of insecticides and microbiological preparations with Urea in a single technological process is generalized. Their combination leads to a significant reduction in the evaporation of solution droplets from the treated surface, but does not affect the surface tension and reaction of the solutions. Conclusions. Urea is an active anti-evaporator of working solutions of insecticides of various nature. Adding it to the solutions of evaporation of drops from the treated surface reduces more than 1.5 times. It does not significantly affect the surface tension and reaction of the solution. This characteristic of the solutions is maintained for 24 hours after preparation.
{"title":"Features of Urea influence on physicochemical properties of working solutions of insecticides","authors":"О. Vlasova, M. Sekun, M. Zatserklyana","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.8-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2021.2.8-11","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To study the effect of Urea on the properties of working solutions of emulsions and suspensions of chemical and microbiological drugs in plant protection against pests. \u0000Methods. Information-analytical analysis of the effectiveness of joint use of insecticides with Urea. Laboratory experiments on the effect of Urea on: evaporation of droplets from the treated surface; surface tension; reaction of the medium of suspensions and emulsions of working solutions of chemical and microbiological preparations. To do this, in aqueous solutions of insecticides and biological products in concentrations recommended for use in field crops, was added 0.2% aqueous solution of Urea. After a certain period of time, the characteristics of the solutions were determined. An analytical generalization of the change in the properties of working solutions under the influence of urea is carried out. \u0000Results. The information on the possibilities of joint use of insecticides and microbiological preparations with Urea in a single technological process is generalized. Their combination leads to a significant reduction in the evaporation of solution droplets from the treated surface, but does not affect the surface tension and reaction of the solutions. \u0000Conclusions. Urea is an active anti-evaporator of working solutions of insecticides of various nature. Adding it to the solutions of evaporation of drops from the treated surface reduces more than 1.5 times. It does not significantly affect the surface tension and reaction of the solution. This characteristic of the solutions is maintained for 24 hours after preparation.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"136-137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117148209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-14DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.12-18
R. Sovinska, L. Mishchenko, Alina Dunich
Goal. Analyze the data of foreign and domestic literature on viruses that infect gladioli, risks for domestic agriculture, present the results of the study of viral diseases on gladioli in Ukraine. Methods. Review of information in foreign and domestic literature on viruses that infect gladioli. Visual diagnostics, transmission electron microscopy, double sandwich enzyme immunoassay (DAS-ELISA). Results. Gladioli infect viruses: cucumber mosaic virus, bean yellow mosaic virus, tobacco rattle virus, tobacco ringspot virus, which belongs to regulated pests in Ukraine. These pathogens are common on all continents where plants are grown, have a wide range of host plants and pose a potential threat to crops. In the case of a systemic reaction of a plant to a viral infection, the symptoms lead to a loss of aesthetic value by the plant, economic losses in the floriculture industry, degeneration of varieties in the collections of botanical gardens and private farms, problems in further selective selection for creating new varieties. Possible means of protection and prevention of the spread of viruses to other types of cultivated plants are considered. Conclusions. Gladiolus plants can infect 9 types of viruses, among which the most common and harmful are cucumber mosaic, yellow bean mosaic and tobacco pogrimovka viruses. A yellow bean mosaic virus and a cucumber mosaic virus have been identified in Ukraine. It is especially dangerous that these viral infections can be asymptomatic and gladioli become reservoirs for the preservation and transmission of viruses to other plant crops sensitive to pathogens.
{"title":"Viruses infecting gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus) and their harmful effect on agricultural crops","authors":"R. Sovinska, L. Mishchenko, Alina Dunich","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.12-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.12-18","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Analyze the data of foreign and domestic literature on viruses that infect gladioli, risks for domestic agriculture, present the results of the study of viral diseases on gladioli in Ukraine. \u0000Methods. Review of information in foreign and domestic literature on viruses that infect gladioli. Visual diagnostics, transmission electron microscopy, double sandwich enzyme immunoassay (DAS-ELISA). \u0000Results. Gladioli infect viruses: cucumber mosaic virus, bean yellow mosaic virus, tobacco rattle virus, tobacco ringspot virus, which belongs to regulated pests in Ukraine. These pathogens are common on all continents where plants are grown, have a wide range of host plants and pose a potential threat to crops. In the case of a systemic reaction of a plant to a viral infection, the symptoms lead to a loss of aesthetic value by the plant, economic losses in the floriculture industry, degeneration of varieties in the collections of botanical gardens and private farms, problems in further selective selection for creating new varieties. Possible means of protection and prevention of the spread of viruses to other types of cultivated plants are considered. \u0000Conclusions. Gladiolus plants can infect 9 types of viruses, among which the most common and harmful are cucumber mosaic, yellow bean mosaic and tobacco pogrimovka viruses. A yellow bean mosaic virus and a cucumber mosaic virus have been identified in Ukraine. It is especially dangerous that these viral infections can be asymptomatic and gladioli become reservoirs for the preservation and transmission of viruses to other plant crops sensitive to pathogens.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115532756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-14DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.19-23
V. Borysenko
Goal. Clarification of the species of vegetation on uncultivated lands of Polessye, Zhytomyr region, which have been withdrawn from agricultural use for a long time. Methods. Field research, expedition — route observations, statistical analysis. Monitoring of vegetation of lands that came out of agricultural use and the study of species of plant groups was carried out during 2011—2015 in the southern Yemilchyn and Novohrad-Volynskyi and northern — Ovruch and Narodytsky districts of Zhytomyr region. Results. The vegetation cover of uncultivated lands of Polessye part of Zhytomyr region has been studied. During the years of non-use of land in agricultural circulation, separate micro-groups of plants have been formed, the area of which is gradually increasing. Six microgroups belonging to two associations were identified and studied. The first association of Poo-Festucetum pratensis was on a close-knit medium-high mane, which included three microgroups with a predominance of meadow oatgrass, meadow clover, and common viper. The second association, Poopalustris-Alopecuretum pratensis, was found on lowland plains and included microgroups with a predominance of meadow foxtail, mouse pea, and northern butterbur. It was determined that both plant groups of the surveyed areas were dominated (according to Raunkier) by hemicryptophytes — plants whose buds are at ground level or submerged up to 5 cm — 87.1 % in the southern and 91.3 % in the northern regions of Zhytomyr region. A smaller number of 3.2 and 8.7 % are hamephytes — plants whose buds are 20—30 cm above ground level. Conclusions. It has been established that uncultivated lands of the Polessye part of Zhytomyr region, under the influence of natural factors, are intensively transformed into unsuitable lands and reserves of malignant weeds, which cause a steady risk of constant threat of their spread to arable lands. Vegetation of lands withdrawn from agricultural use includes in the southern regions of Zhytomyr region. — Yemilchynsky and Novograd-Volynsky groups of weeds of 23 species from 21 genera, 13 families, in the northern districts — Ovruch and Narodytsky — 31 species from 26 genera, 11 families.
{"title":"Weedness of uncultivated land in the Polessye zone of Ukraine","authors":"V. Borysenko","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.19-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.19-23","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Clarification of the species of vegetation on uncultivated lands of Polessye, Zhytomyr region, which have been withdrawn from agricultural use for a long time. \u0000Methods. Field research, expedition — route observations, statistical analysis. Monitoring of vegetation of lands that came out of agricultural use and the study of species of plant groups was carried out during 2011—2015 in the southern Yemilchyn and Novohrad-Volynskyi and northern — Ovruch and Narodytsky districts of Zhytomyr region. \u0000Results. The vegetation cover of uncultivated lands of Polessye part of Zhytomyr region has been studied. During the years of non-use of land in agricultural circulation, separate micro-groups of plants have been formed, the area of which is gradually increasing. Six microgroups belonging to two associations were identified and studied. The first association of Poo-Festucetum pratensis was on a close-knit medium-high mane, which included three microgroups with a predominance of meadow oatgrass, meadow clover, and common viper. The second association, Poopalustris-Alopecuretum pratensis, was found on lowland plains and included microgroups with a predominance of meadow foxtail, mouse pea, and northern butterbur. It was determined that both plant groups of the surveyed areas were dominated (according to Raunkier) by hemicryptophytes — plants whose buds are at ground level or submerged up to 5 cm — 87.1 % in the southern and 91.3 % in the northern regions of Zhytomyr region. A smaller number of 3.2 and 8.7 % are hamephytes — plants whose buds are 20—30 cm above ground level. \u0000Conclusions. It has been established that uncultivated lands of the Polessye part of Zhytomyr region, under the influence of natural factors, are intensively transformed into unsuitable lands and reserves of malignant weeds, which cause a steady risk of constant threat of their spread to arable lands. Vegetation of lands withdrawn from agricultural use includes in the southern regions of Zhytomyr region. — Yemilchynsky and Novograd-Volynsky groups of weeds of 23 species from 21 genera, 13 families, in the northern districts — Ovruch and Narodytsky — 31 species from 26 genera, 11 families.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131795294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-14DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.3-7
O. Shevchuk, T. Kyslykh, L. Holosna, O. Afanasieva
Goal. To determine the species composition of the complex of pathogens of bunt diseases of the genus Tilletia on winter wheat grain. Methods. The research was conducted during 2017—2020. 315 samples of winter wheat grain from different soil and climatic zones were analyzed. Seed contamination was determined by washing the grains and centrifuging the spore suspension, followed by counting their number in the Goryaev chamber. Identification of the pathogen was performed in the laboratory by microscopic examination, taking into account the morphological features of teliospores. Results. In 2017 and 2018, the presence of spores of fungi of the genus Tilletia was detected in 23.5 and 28.6% of the analyzed wheat grain samples, respectively. The number of spores per grain varied between 11—388.9 and 2.8—214.8 and averaged 72.5 and 33.7 correspondingly. The largest number of infected samples was observed in 2019 — 47.4%. In the same period, the highest level of seed contamination was observed — up to 1089 spores per grain, in average — 124.6 spores per grain. The lowest level of grain contamination was detected in 2020 — 6.3% of samples with an average of 3.7 spores per grain. Mostly spores of bunt pathogens were found in grain samples from Ternopil, Kyiv, Chernihiv, Lviv, Vinnytsia regions. The following species have been identified: Tilletia caries, T. controversa, T. laevis. Pathogen T. caries was detected annually. It dominated in 2020 and ranked second in detection rate in 2017—2019. T. controversa was found on grain in 2017—2019 and prevailed among other species. Its part in the complex of pathogens varied from 77.1 to 87.5%. In 2018, T. laevis was also detected. Conclusions. In most samples, spores of fungi of the genus Tilletia were not detected. On average, according to the years of research, grain contamination by bunt fungi were detected in 6.3—47.4% of samples with an average spore load of 3.7—124.6 of grain. The highest number of infected samples and the level of contamination were observed in 2019, the lowest — in 2020. The complex of pathogens is represented by three species: T. caries, T. laevis, T. controversa. T. controversa dominated in 2017—2019 and T. caries — in 2020. T. laevis occurred sporadically.
的目标。目的:确定冬小麦黑麦病病菌复合体的种类组成。方法。该研究在2017-2020年期间进行。对来自不同土壤和气候带的315个冬小麦样品进行了分析。种子污染是通过清洗谷物和离心孢子悬浮液来确定的，然后在Goryaev室中计算它们的数量。病原体的鉴定是在实验室通过显微镜检查进行的，考虑到端孢子的形态特征。结果。2017年和2018年，在分析的小麦籽粒样本中，分别检测到23.5%和28.6%的Tilletia属真菌孢子。每粒孢子数在11-388.9和2.8-214.8之间，平均为72.5和33.7。2019年感染人数最多，为47.4%。在同一时期，观察到最高水平的种子污染-每粒高达1089孢子，平均每粒124.6孢子。2020年检测到的粮食污染水平最低，占样品的6.3%，平均每粒粮食有3.7个孢子。在捷尔诺波尔、基辅、切尔尼耶夫、利沃夫和文尼察地区的粮食样本中发现了狩猎病原体的大多数孢子。已鉴定出的种类有:龋小叶虫、controversa小叶虫、laevis小叶虫。每年检测病原菌龋t。它在2020年占据主导地位，2017-2019年的检出率排名第二。2017-2019年在粮食上发现了稻瘟螨，并在其他物种中盛行。它在病原体复合体中的比例从77.1到87.5%不等。2018年，也发现了T. laevis。结论。在大多数样品中未检测到Tilletia属真菌的孢子。根据多年的研究，平均6.3-47.4%的样品中检测到真菌对粮食的污染，平均孢子载量为3.7-124.6粒粮食。2019年感染样本数量和污染水平最高，2020年最低。病原体复合体由三个物种代表:龋T.， T. laevis, T. controversa。2017-2019年占主导地位的是T. controversa, 2020年占主导地位的是T.龋齿。紫锥虫零星发生。
{"title":"Tilletia species on winter wheat grain","authors":"O. Shevchuk, T. Kyslykh, L. Holosna, O. Afanasieva","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.3-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.3-7","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To determine the species composition of the complex of pathogens of bunt diseases of the genus Tilletia on winter wheat grain. \u0000Methods. The research was conducted during 2017—2020. 315 samples of winter wheat grain from different soil and climatic zones were analyzed. Seed contamination was determined by washing the grains and centrifuging the spore suspension, followed by counting their number in the Goryaev chamber. Identification of the pathogen was performed in the laboratory by microscopic examination, taking into account the morphological features of teliospores. \u0000Results. In 2017 and 2018, the presence of spores of fungi of the genus Tilletia was detected in 23.5 and 28.6% of the analyzed wheat grain samples, respectively. The number of spores per grain varied between 11—388.9 and 2.8—214.8 and averaged 72.5 and 33.7 correspondingly. The largest number of infected samples was observed in 2019 — 47.4%. In the same period, the highest level of seed contamination was observed — up to 1089 spores per grain, in average — 124.6 spores per grain. The lowest level of grain contamination was detected in 2020 — 6.3% of samples with an average of 3.7 spores per grain. Mostly spores of bunt pathogens were found in grain samples from Ternopil, Kyiv, Chernihiv, Lviv, Vinnytsia regions. The following species have been identified: Tilletia caries, T. controversa, T. laevis. Pathogen T. caries was detected annually. It dominated in 2020 and ranked second in detection rate in 2017—2019. T. controversa was found on grain in 2017—2019 and prevailed among other species. Its part in the complex of pathogens varied from 77.1 to 87.5%. In 2018, T. laevis was also detected. \u0000Conclusions. In most samples, spores of fungi of the genus Tilletia were not detected. On average, according to the years of research, grain contamination by bunt fungi were detected in 6.3—47.4% of samples with an average spore load of 3.7—124.6 of grain. The highest number of infected samples and the level of contamination were observed in 2019, the lowest — in 2020. The complex of pathogens is represented by three species: T. caries, T. laevis, T. controversa. T. controversa dominated in 2017—2019 and T. caries — in 2020. T. laevis occurred sporadically.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134560367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-14DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.7-11
Y. Medvid, N. Havryliuk
Goal. To clarify the species composition of carabids in spring wheat agrocenosis, to determine the dominant species, to compare the number of ground beetles on application of mineral fertilizers and organic nutrients. Methods. Field method — accounting of insects on the sowing of spring wheat in accordance with generally accepted methods. Laboratory method — determination of the species composition of ground beetles. The study was conducted in 2017—2019 on the basis of National Research Center «Institute of Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine», department of plant protection against pests and diseases (Chabany, Kyiv-Sviatoshynskyi district, Kyiv region). Results. The species composition of carabid beetles on the sowings of spring wheat under modern conditions has been specified. 41 species of ground beetles from 15 genera were found. On application of mineral fertilizers, the dominant species were Bembidion properans Stephens, 1828, Harpalus affinis Schrank, 1781, Harpalus rufipes De Geer, 1774, Poecilus cupreus Linnaeus, 1758, Harpalus distinguendus Duftschmid, 1812. H. affinis Schr., H. rufipes Deg., H. distinguendus Duft., P. cupreus L., Calathus fuscipes Goeze, 1777, Harpalus smaragdinus Duftschmid, 1812 were dominant species on application of organic nutrients. In both variants, Broscus cephalotes Linnaeus, 1758, Poecilus punctulatus Schaller, 1783, Poecilus versicolor Sturm, 1824, Microlestes minutulus Goeze, 1777 were subdominant species. The ratio of trophic groups of carabid beetles in the agrocenosis of spring wheat has been established. The seasonal dynamics of the number of ground beetles has been reflected. Conclusions. In the first variant (mineral fretilizers) 40 species of carabids were registered, in the second (organic nutrients) — 35. Among all identified species (according to trophic specialization) the number of phytophages and zoophages was similar — 21 and 19, but in the experimental variants their ratio differed. The average number of ground beetles during 2017—2019 was: variant 1 — 30.8 specimens per trap, variant 2 — 28.1 specimens per trap.
的目标。目的:阐明春小麦结土病中甲虫的种类组成，确定优势种，比较施用矿物肥和有机肥对地甲虫数量的影响。方法。田间方法。按普遍接受的方法计算春小麦播种时的昆虫实验室方法。地面甲虫种类组成的测定该研究于2017-2019年在国家研究中心“乌克兰国家农业科学院农业研究所”，植物病虫害保护部门(基辅- sviatoshynskyi地区Chabany)的基础上进行。结果。详细介绍了现代条件下春小麦播种上的瓢虫种类组成。共发现地面甲虫15属41种。在施用矿质肥料方面，优势种分别为:1828年的大斑蝽(benbidion properans Stephens)、1781年的affinis Schrank、1774年的rufipes De Geer、1758年的铜斑蝽(Poecilus cupreus Linnaeus)、1812年的大斑蝽(Harpalus distinguendus Duftschmid)。H. affinis Schr。， H. rufipes Deg, H. distinguendus Duft。有机肥施用优势种有:铜雀(P. cupreus L.)、fuscipes Calathus Goeze(1777)、smaragdinus Duftschmid(1812)。在两个变异体中，1758年的Broscus cephalotes Linnaeus、1783年的poecus punctulatus Schaller、1824年的poecus versicolor Sturm、1777年的Microlestes minutulus Goeze为亚优势种。确定了春小麦结茧病中甲虫营养类群的比例。地面甲虫数量的季节性动态已经被反映出来。结论。在第一个变种(矿物肥料)中登记了40种瓢虫，在第二个变种(有机养分)中登记了35种瓢虫。在所有鉴定的物种中(根据营养专门化)，植噬体和动物噬体的数量相似，分别为21个和19个，但在实验变异体中它们的比例不同。2017-2019年，变异1 ~ 30.8只/陷阱，变异2 ~ 28.1只/陷阱。
{"title":"Species composition of Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on spring wheat in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"Y. Medvid, N. Havryliuk","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.7-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.10-12.7-11","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To clarify the species composition of carabids in spring wheat agrocenosis, to determine the dominant species, to compare the number of ground beetles on application of mineral fertilizers and organic nutrients. \u0000Methods. Field method — accounting of insects on the sowing of spring wheat in accordance with generally accepted methods. Laboratory method — determination of the species composition of ground beetles. The study was conducted in 2017—2019 on the basis of National Research Center «Institute of Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine», department of plant protection against pests and diseases (Chabany, Kyiv-Sviatoshynskyi district, Kyiv region). \u0000Results. The species composition of carabid beetles on the sowings of spring wheat under modern conditions has been specified. 41 species of ground beetles from 15 genera were found. On application of mineral fertilizers, the dominant species were Bembidion properans Stephens, 1828, Harpalus affinis Schrank, 1781, Harpalus rufipes De Geer, 1774, Poecilus cupreus Linnaeus, 1758, Harpalus distinguendus Duftschmid, 1812. H. affinis Schr., H. rufipes Deg., H. distinguendus Duft., P. cupreus L., Calathus fuscipes Goeze, 1777, Harpalus smaragdinus Duftschmid, 1812 were dominant species on application of organic nutrients. In both variants, Broscus cephalotes Linnaeus, 1758, Poecilus punctulatus Schaller, 1783, Poecilus versicolor Sturm, 1824, Microlestes minutulus Goeze, 1777 were subdominant species. The ratio of trophic groups of carabid beetles in the agrocenosis of spring wheat has been established. The seasonal dynamics of the number of ground beetles has been reflected. \u0000Conclusions. In the first variant (mineral fretilizers) 40 species of carabids were registered, in the second (organic nutrients) — 35. Among all identified species (according to trophic specialization) the number of phytophages and zoophages was similar — 21 and 19, but in the experimental variants their ratio differed. The average number of ground beetles during 2017—2019 was: variant 1 — 30.8 specimens per trap, variant 2 — 28.1 specimens per trap.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.4-9
V. Schwartau, L. Mykhalska
Goal. Investigate the possibility to use 1,8-naphthalic anhydride metabolism inductor to control acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor-resistant biotype of common graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid class in rice. Methodology. The interaction of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl on variety Vikont rice plants was studied under laboratory aseptic conditions. The data were statistically processed. Results. In Ukraine we have identified the biotype of resistant to herbicide ALS inhibitors Echinochloa crus-galli, which is cross-resistant to widely used herbicides — ALS inhibitors of the following chemical classes: imidazolinones (imazamox, imazapyr), sulfonylurea (nicosulfuron), triazolopyrimidines (penoxsulam). The possibilities of chemical control of weeds in rice, corn, sunflower, etc. crops are significantly limited. Multi-resistance of this weed biotype to herbicides — inhibitors of photosynthesis, mitotic cycle, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, protein synthesis — has not been detected. Therefore, the use of graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionate class is promising for the control of this ALS-resistant biotype of Echinochloa crus-galli. To increase the selectivity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl application to rice plants, we propose to treat the seeds of the crop with the inductor of xenobiotics metabolism in plants — 1.8-naphthalic anhydride before sowing. When using 1.8-naphthalic anhydride in concentrations of 10-5 M, phytotoxicity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in concentrations of 10-6 and 10-5 M to rice plants is effectively reduced. Conclusions. The use of 1.8-naphthalic anhydride is promising for increasing the selectivity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl for rice plants and allows the development of technologies using graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionate class to control ALS-resistant biotype of Echinochloa crus-galli in crops. Also, it is necessary to pay attention to the problem of ALS-resistant weed biotype proliferation control in agrophytocenoses in regions of Ukraine.
{"title":"The application of 1.8-naphthalic anhydride to control ALS-herbicide resistant barnyardgrass with graminicides","authors":"V. Schwartau, L. Mykhalska","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.4-9","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Investigate the possibility to use 1,8-naphthalic anhydride metabolism inductor to control acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor-resistant biotype of common graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid class in rice. \u0000Methodology. The interaction of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl on variety Vikont rice plants was studied under laboratory aseptic conditions. The data were statistically processed. \u0000Results. In Ukraine we have identified the biotype of resistant to herbicide ALS inhibitors Echinochloa crus-galli, which is cross-resistant to widely used herbicides — ALS inhibitors of the following chemical classes: imidazolinones (imazamox, imazapyr), sulfonylurea (nicosulfuron), triazolopyrimidines (penoxsulam). The possibilities of chemical control of weeds in rice, corn, sunflower, etc. crops are significantly limited. Multi-resistance of this weed biotype to herbicides — inhibitors of photosynthesis, mitotic cycle, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, protein synthesis — has not been detected. Therefore, the use of graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionate class is promising for the control of this ALS-resistant biotype of Echinochloa crus-galli. To increase the selectivity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl application to rice plants, we propose to treat the seeds of the crop with the inductor of xenobiotics metabolism in plants — 1.8-naphthalic anhydride before sowing. When using 1.8-naphthalic anhydride in concentrations of 10-5 M, phytotoxicity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in concentrations of 10-6 and 10-5 M to rice plants is effectively reduced. \u0000Conclusions. The use of 1.8-naphthalic anhydride is promising for increasing the selectivity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl for rice plants and allows the development of technologies using graminicides of aryloxyphenoxypropionate class to control ALS-resistant biotype of Echinochloa crus-galli in crops. Also, it is necessary to pay attention to the problem of ALS-resistant weed biotype proliferation control in agrophytocenoses in regions of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123701836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.17-20
S. Remeniuk, N. Smolkova
Goal. Determination of soil contamination of plots planted for planting black poplar and evaluation of seed productivity of weeds. Methods. The level of seed productivity of the weeds was determined by the weighting method in the following sequence. In the experiment, 10 plants of one weed species were cut and manually threshed on a tarpaulin. The purified seeds were weighed and, after determining the mass of 1000 seeds, the average amount (thousand units /plant) of seeds per plant was converted. Results. The problem with perennial plantations of bioenergy crops is that the plants are grown for 10—15 years in monoculture on the same section of the field. Consequently, large stocks of certain weeds in the soil can significantly affect the growth and development and productivity level of cultivated plants. So, before planting a plantation, it is necessary to assess the clogging of the plots for the presence of problematic weed species, which can potentially breed on black poplar plantings and impede effective plant care. Virtually all arable land is mothballed with a different weed seed bank. Weed seed stocks depend on the direction of use of the plot, the culture of agriculture, the quality of agricultural operations on care, crop rotation, culture, etc. However, two areas with the same seed reserves in the soil are difficult to find, although the percentage of the main weed species may be identical. Conclusions. Weeds traditionally have high seed productivity and form large seed banks in the arable soil, reaching 1.5—2.0 million units / ha. Bioenergy crops, especially perennial species, are extremely sensitive to weeds in the first year of growing season. Because they form rather modest growths of vegetative mass and can not receive photosynthetically active energy to the soil, and therefore it is important to ensure the purity of the field from weeds during the first year of vegetation.
{"title":"Assessment of soil clogging and seed productivity of weeds on poplar black landings","authors":"S. Remeniuk, N. Smolkova","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.17-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.17-20","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Determination of soil contamination of plots planted for planting black poplar and evaluation of seed productivity of weeds. \u0000Methods. The level of seed productivity of the weeds was determined by the weighting method in the following sequence. In the experiment, 10 plants of one weed species were cut and manually threshed on a tarpaulin. The purified seeds were weighed and, after determining the mass of 1000 seeds, the average amount (thousand units /plant) of seeds per plant was converted. \u0000Results. The problem with perennial plantations of bioenergy crops is that the plants are grown for 10—15 years in monoculture on the same section of the field. Consequently, large stocks of certain weeds in the soil can significantly affect the growth and development and productivity level of cultivated plants. So, before planting a plantation, it is necessary to assess the clogging of the plots for the presence of problematic weed species, which can potentially breed on black poplar plantings and impede effective plant care. Virtually all arable land is mothballed with a different weed seed bank. Weed seed stocks depend on the direction of use of the plot, the culture of agriculture, the quality of agricultural operations on care, crop rotation, culture, etc. However, two areas with the same seed reserves in the soil are difficult to find, although the percentage of the main weed species may be identical. \u0000Conclusions. Weeds traditionally have high seed productivity and form large seed banks in the arable soil, reaching 1.5—2.0 million units / ha. Bioenergy crops, especially perennial species, are extremely sensitive to weeds in the first year of growing season. Because they form rather modest growths of vegetative mass and can not receive photosynthetically active energy to the soil, and therefore it is important to ensure the purity of the field from weeds during the first year of vegetation.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124963032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.53-57
V. Riznyk
Goal. To identify the features of the infestation of crops of lentils and improve on this basis, the elements of chemical protection from adverse impact of weeds. Methods. Field experiments were laid out in 2016—2019 according to the scheme: 1. Clogged control. 2. “Clean” control. 3. Gesagard 500 WF + Panther 4%, K. E. (3 l/ ha + 1 l/ ha). 4. Zenkor 70 WG + Targa Super, k.e. (0.6 l/ ha + 1.0 l/ ha). 5. Stomp 330, k.e. + FUSILADE Forte 150 EC, k.e. (3.0 l/ ha + 0.7 l/ ha). Results. The contamination of crops of lentils in the years of research had mixed. As a result of pre-release areas from the presence of perennial plants (couch grass, convolvulus arvensis) weeds, mostly introduced annual grasses and dicotyledonous species. The most widespread in crops were plants of foxtail glaucous — 19.5 pieces/ m2 (22.5% in the structure of impurity), Echinochloa ordinary and 17.3 (19.9%), amaranth thrown back to 10.7 (12.3%), nightshade black — 6,8 pieces/ m2 (7.8%). In General, the time of counts (end of III decade of may) the number of weeds was 86.7 pieces/ m2. Use for protection of lentil combinations of herbicides of soil action of Gezagard 500 FW, k.s. (3.0 l/ ha) and graminicide Panther, 4% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) reduced the ability of those present in the crops of weeds to form their mass. In average per years of research, the mass of weeds in crops of version 3 testing amounted to a total of 388 g/ m2 or 13.6% of the weedy control. Herbicides provided the reduction of the mass of weeds in 86.4%. Conclusions. In terms of the use of herbicides of Gezagard 500 FW, k.s. (3.0 l/ ha) + Panther, 4% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) received an average of 1.49 t/ ha of seeds, or 83.7% of the maximum in the testing of the level of harvest. Much more effective was the use Zenkor 70 WG, v.g. (0.6 l/ ha) Targa Super 5% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) and stomp 330, k.e. (3.0 l/ ha) + FUSILADE Forte 15% k.e. (0.7 l/ ha), which provided the formation of 1.61 and 1.56 t/ ha of seeds, 90.4 and 87.6% of the “clean” control, respectively.
{"title":"Reliable protection of lentils against weeds","authors":"V. Riznyk","doi":"10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.53-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.2-3.53-57","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. To identify the features of the infestation of crops of lentils and improve on this basis, the elements of chemical protection from adverse impact of weeds. \u0000Methods. Field experiments were laid out in 2016—2019 according to the scheme: 1. Clogged control. 2. “Clean” control. 3. Gesagard 500 WF + Panther 4%, K. E. (3 l/ ha + 1 l/ ha). 4. Zenkor 70 WG + Targa Super, k.e. (0.6 l/ ha + 1.0 l/ ha). 5. Stomp 330, k.e. + FUSILADE Forte 150 EC, k.e. (3.0 l/ ha + 0.7 l/ ha). \u0000Results. The contamination of crops of lentils in the years of research had mixed. As a result of pre-release areas from the presence of perennial plants (couch grass, convolvulus arvensis) weeds, mostly introduced annual grasses and dicotyledonous species. The most widespread in crops were plants of foxtail glaucous — 19.5 pieces/ m2 (22.5% in the structure of impurity), Echinochloa ordinary and 17.3 (19.9%), amaranth thrown back to 10.7 (12.3%), nightshade black — 6,8 pieces/ m2 (7.8%). In General, the time of counts (end of III decade of may) the number of weeds was 86.7 pieces/ m2. Use for protection of lentil combinations of herbicides of soil action of Gezagard 500 FW, k.s. (3.0 l/ ha) and graminicide Panther, 4% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) reduced the ability of those present in the crops of weeds to form their mass. In average per years of research, the mass of weeds in crops of version 3 testing amounted to a total of 388 g/ m2 or 13.6% of the weedy control. Herbicides provided the reduction of the mass of weeds in 86.4%. \u0000Conclusions. In terms of the use of herbicides of Gezagard 500 FW, k.s. (3.0 l/ ha) + Panther, 4% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) received an average of 1.49 t/ ha of seeds, or 83.7% of the maximum in the testing of the level of harvest. Much more effective was the use Zenkor 70 WG, v.g. (0.6 l/ ha) Targa Super 5% k.e. (1.0 l/ ha) and stomp 330, k.e. (3.0 l/ ha) + FUSILADE Forte 15% k.e. (0.7 l/ ha), which provided the formation of 1.61 and 1.56 t/ ha of seeds, 90.4 and 87.6% of the “clean” control, respectively.","PeriodicalId":238317,"journal":{"name":"Karantin i zahist roslin","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126695594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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