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Pengaruh Cash Position dan Market To Book Value of Equity Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6572
Nazira Natasha Lubis, Zufrizal Harahap, N. Fahmi
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cash position dan market to book value of equity terhadap dividend payoutratio pada perusahaan manufaktur subsector makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang berasal dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dianalisis dalam beberapa hipotesis. Diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan dari 26 populasi perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif model regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara cash position dan market to book value of equity terhadap dividend payout ratio.
这项研究的目的是确定在2011 -2020年期间,在印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料次级生产公司,现金正位和市场的作用。所使用的数据是印尼证券交易所网站分析的金融报表的次要数据。从26个公司人口中获得了6个公司的样本。使用的分析是一个在SPSS版本20的帮助下对线性回归模型的描述性分析。研究结果表明,现金正电子和市场之间的平衡对股息收购没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Transaksi Pihak Berelasi Dan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index 交易集团对雅加达伊斯兰指数公司的企业价值报告的影响和社会披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6584
Chairina Chairina, Yusri Yusri
Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) adalah salah satu indeks saham yang ada di Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria syariah. Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) bekerjasama dengan PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia dan PT. Danareksa Investment Management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh 2 (dua) variabel independen, yaitu transaksi pihak berelasi (related party transaction), dan pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu nilai perusahaan periode 2016-2020. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transaksi pihak berelasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dan Islamic Social Reporting berpengaruh positif dan siqnifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa transaksi pihak berelasi dan Islamic Social Reporting berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)..
雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)是印尼符合伊斯兰教法标准的股票指数之一。雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)与印尼证券交易所和PT. Danareksa投资管理公司合作。本研究旨在获得2(2)独立变量(关系党转型)影响的实证证据,以及伊斯兰社会对2016-2020年企业价值变量的披露报告(ISR)影响。本研究的数据类型是从年度财务报告中获得的定量数据。使用面板数据回归模型进行数据分析技术。研究表明,交易对在雅加达注册的伊斯兰指数(JII)和伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic Index)的公司的公司价值没有影响。同时显示,交易所和国际伊斯兰社会报告对雅加达伊斯兰指数注册公司的价值产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Review: Multiparadigm Accounting Research 文献综述:多范式会计研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6599
Danny Ivan Rantung, Nouke Sysca Oroh, Ika Prayanthi
The objective of this paper is to explore all related literature with multiparadigm accounting research approaches. The literature search strategy begins by looking at literature from sources in the forms of books or sources originating from several databases or search engines including open knowledge maps, google scholar, and z-library. The keywords used for the search are “accounting: science with various paradigms, multiparadigm accounting research, accounting paradigm and paradigm accounting”.  From the results of searching and reviewing the literature, including books, journal articles and other electronic sources, various kinds of multiparadigm accounting research were obtained. By knowing the benefits of each of the paradigm viewpoints that have been described, it is good if we take a mixed paradigm approach in accounting research so that research results are of higher quality because they are not only based on one paradigm. Even though in one research using one accounting paradigm, those of us who strongly believe in a certain paradigm still have an open mind towards other paradigms thus enriching our views so that in studying accounting all paradigms are believed to complement one another. This research will greatly contribute to academics in viewing accounting from various perspectives. This literature review classifies multiparadigm accounting research based on more specific groups.
本文的目的是用多范式会计研究方法探索所有相关文献。文献搜索策略首先从书籍或来自几个数据库或搜索引擎(包括开放知识地图、google scholar和z-library)的来源中查找文献。搜索的关键词是“会计:多种范式的科学、多范式会计研究、会计范式和范式会计”。从文献检索和回顾的结果,包括书籍,期刊文章和其他电子资源,得到了各种各样的多范式会计研究。通过了解所描述的每种范式观点的好处,如果我们在会计研究中采用混合范式方法,那么研究结果的质量就会更高,因为它们不仅基于一种范式。即使在一项研究中使用了一种会计范式,我们这些坚信某种范式的人仍然对其他范式持开放态度,从而丰富了我们的观点,因此在学习会计时,所有范式都被认为是相互补充的。这项研究将极大地促进学者从不同的角度看待会计。本文献综述基于更具体的群体对多范式会计研究进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi 分析生产成本的基本计算
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6611
M. A. Fikri, Syaharman Syaharman
The purpose of this research is to determine the accuracy of the calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured by CV. Boga Amanda according to the full costing method. The data analysis technique used in this research is using descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this research is to see the comparison of The Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) with the company method and the full costing method. The results of both comparisons are COGS using the full costing method is greater than COGS using the company method. The value of the cost of goods manufactured using the full costing method is Rp. 2,990,835,000 while the value of the cost of goods manufacured using the company method is Rp. 2,986,983,000 so that there is a difference in calculation of Rp. 2,990,835,000 - Rp. 2,986,983,000 = Rp. 3,852,000. The value on the basis of the cost of goods manufactured using the full costing method is Rp. 43,561 while the cost of goods manufactured using the company method is Rp. 43,505 so that the difference in the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured is Rp. 43,561 - Rp. 43,505 = Rp. 56. The conclusion of this research is the calculation of the selling price using the full costing method has a higher value because the cost of manufactured is higher while the calculation of the selling price using the company is lower because the cost of manufactured is low. The company should make notes in the production process and the costs are classified based on the main functions of the company's activities to facilitate the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured.
本研究的目的是确定CV计算的商品制造成本的准确性。Boga Amanda按照全额成本核算法。本研究使用的数据分析技术是使用描述性分析技术。本研究的结果是看到销售成本(COGS)与公司法和完全成本法的比较。两种比较的结果都是使用完全成本法的成本成本大于使用公司法的成本成本。使用完整成本法制造的商品成本价值为2,990,835,000卢比,而使用公司方法制造的商品成本价值为2,986,983,000卢比,因此在计算Rp 2,990,835,000 - Rp 2,986,983,000 = Rp 3,852,000时存在差异。使用完整成本法制造的商品成本的价值为Rp. 43,561,而使用公司方法制造的商品成本为Rp. 43,505,因此制造商品成本计算的差异为Rp. 43,561 - Rp. 43,505 = Rp. 56。本研究的结论是,使用完全成本法计算的销售价格具有较高的价值,因为制造成本较高,而使用公司计算的销售价格较低,因为制造成本较低。公司在生产过程中应做笔记,并根据公司活动的主要功能进行成本分类,以便于制造商品成本的计算。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Mining yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) 金融压力对Tax Avoidance的影响(印尼证券交易所注册矿业公司案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6488
F. Ferawati, M. R. K. Bimantoro
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel financial distress terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan mining yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan dengan lima tahun periode 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS). Dalam penelitian ini, variabel financial distress diukur dengan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) dan variabel tax avoidance diukur menggunakan model Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa financial distress tidak berpengaruh atau berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.
本研究旨在分析紧张金融变量对印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市矿业公司tax avoidance的影响。本研究采用采样技术采用采样技术,在2016-2020年5年内获得11家公司的样本。来自印尼证券交易所(BEI)使用的数据。这项研究的假设是使用社交科学的统计项目应用来检验的。在本研究中,财务distress变量是用利益缓冲Ratio (ICR)和变量tax avoidance (ETR)来测量的。研究表明,财务压力对tax avoidance没有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Accounting Information System Performance 影响会计信息系统性能的因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6618
J. Abigail, E. Sumanti, Ika Prayanthi
The objective of this study is to examine and find empirical evidence of factors that impacts Accounting Information System (AIS) performance among others user involvement in AIS development, technical capability of AIS personnel, size of organization, management support, formalization of AIS development, and user training and education program. The population used in this study are organizations listed in North Minahasa Regional Work Units in the year 2020. By means of purposive sampling method, this research had gathered primary data in the form of questionnaires from 60 respondents from 22 governmental organizations. The result from linear regression testing showed that only management support and formalization of AIS development had significant positive impacts on AIS performance. On the other hand, user involvement in system development, individual technical skills, size of organization, and user training and education were found to have no significant impacts on AIS performance.  
本研究的目的是检验并寻找影响会计信息系统(AIS)绩效的因素的经验证据,其中包括用户参与AIS开发、AIS人员的技术能力、组织规模、管理支持、AIS开发的正规化以及用户培训和教育计划。本研究中使用的人口是2020年北米纳哈萨区域工作单位列出的组织。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,以问卷的形式收集了来自22个政府组织的60名受访者的原始数据。线性回归检验结果表明,只有管理支持和AIS开发正规化对AIS绩效有显著的正向影响。另一方面,用户参与系统开发、个人技术技能、组织规模、用户培训和教育对AIS性能没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Book Tax Different, Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan Go-Public Indonesia 印尼Go-Public公司的家庭所有权和利润停留
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i2.6800
Yusri Yusri, Chairina Chairina, Subambang Harsono
The aims of this study are to examine the factors affecting book-tax difference (BTD) and analyze the influence of BTD and family ownership to earning persistence. This research use panel data with population of listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result shows significant correlation for all factors affecting BTD to BTD. Earning persistence test shows that both different value and/or sources in BTD give different implications to earning persistence. This research also find evidence that family ownership significantly influence the persistence of earning exclude when the value of BTD is large negative-coming from earning management and tax avoidance activity.
本研究旨在探讨影响账面税差(BTD)的因素,并分析账面税差和家族所有权对盈余持续性的影响。本研究采用印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司人口的面板数据。结果表明,影响BTD的各因素与BTD呈显著相关。学习持久性测试表明,BTD中不同的值和来源对学习持久性有不同的影响。本研究还发现,当家族所有权的盈余管理和避税行为的负面价值较大时,家族所有权显著影响盈余排除的持续性。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BANGUNAN PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 资产结构和盈利能力对资本结构的影响影响在印尼证券交易所注册的房地产、房地产和建筑部门
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i1.5699
Julkarnain Julkarnain, Sri Widarti, Eddi Suprayitno
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of asset structure and profitability on the capital structure of property, real estate and building construction companies in 2018-2020. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of companies that are included in the IDX group in 2018-2020.Sampling of this research using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 20 companies. The data collection technique used multiple linear regression test, classical multiple regression assumption test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that the asset structure has no and significant effect on the capital structure of the property, real estate and building construction companies and profitability and the significant and significant effect on the capital structure of the property, real estate and building construction companies. The percentage of asset structure and profitability variables on capital structure (Debt to Equity Ratio) is 0.241 or about 24.10% while the remaining 75.9 is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
本研究的目的是确定资产结构和盈利能力对2018-2020年房地产和建筑施工公司资本结构的影响。本研究使用了IDX集团2018-2020年公司财务报表形式的二手数据。本研究的抽样采用目的性抽样,并获得了多达20家公司。数据收集技术采用多元线性回归检验、经典多元回归假设检验、假设检验和决定系数检验。本研究结果表明,资产结构对物业、房地产、建筑施工企业的资本结构和盈利能力没有显著影响,而对物业、房地产、建筑施工企业的资本结构有显著影响。资产结构和盈利能力变量对资本结构(Debt to Equity Ratio)的影响比例为0.241,约为24.10%,其余75.9受到本研究未包括的其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kelayakan Penyaluran Kredit Konsumtif Dan Kredit Produktif Pada Bank Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Terhadap Roa Perbankan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 分析了在Covid-19大流行之前和之后,在印尼证券交易所注册的传统银行持有的消费信贷和生产性信贷的可行性
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i1.5698
Mhd SyaifulAmri Sinaga, H. Kurnianingsih, Zenni Riana, Farida Khairani Lubis
This study aims to analyze the feasibility of disbursing consumptive credit and productive credit of conventional banks to ROA (Return On Assets) before and after the covid-19 pandemic. The population used in this study is Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2020. The analytical methods used in this study are Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Independent Sample T-Test. From the results of research conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, bank lending experienced problems with the increase in NPL (Non-Performing Loans) and had an effect on banking ROA (Return On Assets). Based on NPL (Non-Performing Loan) data, NPL has more dominantly increased than decreased after the pandemic and vice versa, the ROA (Return On Asset) of banking was dominantly decreased after the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. And also from the results of the Independent Sample T-Test conducted by NPL, it was concluded that there was no significant difference in average or mean before and after the pandemic, while ROA had a significant difference in average or mean before and after the covid-19 pandemic
本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情前后传统银行消费性信贷和生产性信贷向资产收益率(ROA)分配的可行性。本研究中使用的人口是2017年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的传统商业银行。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性统计分析和独立样本t检验。从研究结果来看,由于COVID-19大流行,银行贷款遇到了不良贷款(不良贷款)增加的问题,并影响了银行的ROA(资产收益率)。根据NPL(不良贷款)数据,NPL在疫情后明显增加而不是减少,反之亦然,与疫情前相比,银行业的ROA(资产收益率)在疫情后明显下降。同样,从NPL进行的独立样本t检验结果来看,疫情前后的平均值和平均值没有显著差异,而ROA在疫情前后的平均值和平均值有显著差异
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Early Warning System Terhadap Tingkat Solvabilitas Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020 2018 -2020年,印尼证券交易所保险公司的偿付能力水平与早期防护系统比例的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.30743/akutansi.v9i1.5831
Emia Fepa Yosa, S. Rahayu, Shofwan Andri, Heny Triastuti Kurnia Ningsih
Early Warning System is a tool that can be used to analyze financial statements and process them into useful information to be used as a monitoring system for the financial performance of the insurance company concerned. This study aims to examine the ratio of liquidity ratios, claims expense ratios, and the ratio of premium growth to solvency levels as proxied by Risk Based Capital (RBC). The population in this study were 16 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used is 10 companies obtained by using purposive sampling method. The data obtained from the analysis of the company's annual report obtained from the IDX's official website, namely www.idx.co.id with the data method using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study show that: (1) Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on risk based capital; (2) The claim expense ratio has a positive and significant effect on risk based capital; (3) Premium growth has a positive and significant effect on risk based capital. Based on the F test, liquidity, claims expense ratio, and premium growth have a positive and significant effect on risk based capital.
预警系统是一种工具,可以用来分析财务报表,并将其处理成有用的信息,作为有关保险公司财务业绩的监测系统。本研究旨在检视流动性比率、理赔费用比率,以及保费成长与偿付能力比率,由风险资本(RBC)所代表。本研究的对象为在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的16家保险公司。使用的样本为10家公司,采用有目的抽样法。数据来源于对公司年报的分析,数据来源于IDX官方网站,即www.idx.co.id,数据方法采用经典假设检验、多元线性回归检验、假设检验、决定系数检验。研究结果表明:(1)流动性对风险资本有显著的正向影响;(2)理赔费用率对基于风险的资本有显著的正向影响;(3)保费增长对风险资本有显著的正向影响。根据F检验,流动性、理赔费用率和保费增长对风险资本有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JRAM (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma)
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