Pub Date : 2021-02-25DOI: 10.34010/apollo.v10i1.4698
Chitra Nissa Egsavia
Penelitian ini berjudul “Kehidupan Pernikahan yang Mempengaruhi Kepribadian Tokoh Amy dalam Novel Gone Girl Karya Gillian Schieber Flynnâ€. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan pernikahan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia. Hilangnya kebahagiaan dalam suatu pernikahan dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental sepasang suami-istri. Satu induk permasalahan rumah tangga yang tak diselesaikan dapat merambat menjadi hal yang lebih kompleks. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kisah yang diceritakan dalam novel berjudul Gone Girl karya Gillian Flynn yang menarik untuk penulis bahas. Kisah kehidupan rumah tangga yang berawal dari permasalahan ekonomi menjalar sampai terjadi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selanjutnya berakhir pada perselingkuhan. Semua hal tak menyenangkan ini berakibat pada perubahan karakter tokoh utama wanita yaitu sang istri menjadi pribadi yang tertutup dan memendam segalanya. Hingga pada akhirnya kesehatan mentalnya terganggu dan merencanakan sesuatu untuk menjatuhkan suaminya. Selain daripada itu tokoh utama wanita juga merepresentasikan kekuatan dan kemampuan yang ada pada diri wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menguraikan data yang akan dideskripsikan untuk menemukan unsur-unsur yang kemudian dianalisis.
{"title":"KEHIDUPAN PERNIKAHAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH AMY DALAM NOVEL GONE GIRL KARYA GILLIAN SCHIEBER FLYNN","authors":"Chitra Nissa Egsavia","doi":"10.34010/apollo.v10i1.4698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v10i1.4698","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berjudul “Kehidupan Pernikahan yang Mempengaruhi Kepribadian Tokoh Amy dalam Novel Gone Girl Karya Gillian Schieber Flynnâ€. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan pernikahan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia. Hilangnya kebahagiaan dalam suatu pernikahan dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental sepasang suami-istri. Satu induk permasalahan rumah tangga yang tak diselesaikan dapat merambat menjadi hal yang lebih kompleks. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kisah yang diceritakan dalam novel berjudul Gone Girl karya Gillian Flynn yang menarik untuk penulis bahas. Kisah kehidupan rumah tangga yang berawal dari permasalahan ekonomi menjalar sampai terjadi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selanjutnya berakhir pada perselingkuhan. Semua hal tak menyenangkan ini berakibat pada perubahan karakter tokoh utama wanita yaitu sang istri menjadi pribadi yang tertutup dan memendam segalanya. Hingga pada akhirnya kesehatan mentalnya terganggu dan merencanakan sesuatu untuk menjatuhkan suaminya. Selain daripada itu tokoh utama wanita juga merepresentasikan kekuatan dan kemampuan yang ada pada diri wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menguraikan data yang akan dideskripsikan untuk menemukan unsur-unsur yang kemudian dianalisis.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115168826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2112
T. Arista
The study analyzes the fact that before lead to different categories based on their distribution in English sentence; the study focuses on examining the occurrence of before as a particular word category in sentence. Thus, this study aims to discuss the categories of before and to identify what constituent that determines the categories of before and According to those aim, this study takes a title, ‘Identification Part of Speech of English Words Before.’ For this study, the data were collected from COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) as the main source of research data. The data were identified by observing the sentence that contained word before, and then were classified into their specific categories. Lastly, the data were analyzed using Radford’s theory (2004). The results of the study show that there are three categories of words before; those are, prepositions, adverbial, and conjunctions. After analyzing comprehensively, the results are: (1) the word before as adverb is following the other adverb or verb (2) the word before as the conjunction are followed by clause that is constituted by subject and verb, (3) the word before as the preposition is followed by the noun phrase. However in this article the word before as conjunction can be preposition when the subject and the verb of the clause are reduced.
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION PART OF SPEECH OF ENGLISH WORD BEFORE","authors":"T. Arista","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2112","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzes the fact that before lead to different categories based on their distribution in English sentence; the study focuses on examining the occurrence of before as a particular word category in sentence. Thus, this study aims to discuss the categories of before and to identify what constituent that determines the categories of before and According to those aim, this study takes a title, ‘Identification Part of Speech of English Words Before.’ For this study, the data were collected from COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) as the main source of research data. The data were identified by observing the sentence that contained word before, and then were classified into their specific categories. Lastly, the data were analyzed using Radford’s theory (2004). The results of the study show that there are three categories of words before; those are, prepositions, adverbial, and conjunctions. After analyzing comprehensively, the results are: (1) the word before as adverb is following the other adverb or verb (2) the word before as the conjunction are followed by clause that is constituted by subject and verb, (3) the word before as the preposition is followed by the noun phrase. However in this article the word before as conjunction can be preposition when the subject and the verb of the clause are reduced.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123798512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2111
Rizki Maisyarah
Addition is one of translation strategies in Structural Shift that is aimed to maintain the original meaning from source language into target language. This research studied about Addition in the translation of James Dashner’s The Scorch Trials into Indonesian Meydina Arrisandi’s The Scorch Trials. The Scorch Trials novel was chosen because the Addition frequently found in its translation version. Addition is determined based on the explicit structure found in the target language and it is being analysed using componential analysis and propositional analysis through semantics viewpoint. Additionally, through pragmatics viewpoint, implicature, context analysis, and deixis analysis through are used in the analysis. There are 124 data found from the novel; and from those data, 1datum is full equivalent, 1 datum is partial equivalent, and 1 datum is no equivalent presented in the paper as representation.. This research is aimed to identify how addition is used in the translation process, and it was found that addition is especially used to make clear the implicit meaning from the source language or to maintain the similar meaning.
{"title":"ADDITION IN THE TRANSLATION OF JAMES DASHNER’S THE SCORCH TRIALS INTO INDONESIAN MEIDYNA ARRISANDI’S THE SCORCH TRIALS","authors":"Rizki Maisyarah","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2111","url":null,"abstract":"Addition is one of translation strategies in Structural Shift that is aimed to maintain the original meaning from source language into target language. This research studied about Addition in the translation of James Dashner’s The Scorch Trials into Indonesian Meydina Arrisandi’s The Scorch Trials. The Scorch Trials novel was chosen because the Addition frequently found in its translation version. Addition is determined based on the explicit structure found in the target language and it is being analysed using componential analysis and propositional analysis through semantics viewpoint. Additionally, through pragmatics viewpoint, implicature, context analysis, and deixis analysis through are used in the analysis. There are 124 data found from the novel; and from those data, 1datum is full equivalent, 1 datum is partial equivalent, and 1 datum is no equivalent presented in the paper as representation.. This research is aimed to identify how addition is used in the translation process, and it was found that addition is especially used to make clear the implicit meaning from the source language or to maintain the similar meaning. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116002140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2110
Raden Risman Jati
In this study, it is analyzed lexical meaning in a text of written language which is applied on Obey’s T-shirt. These meanings furthermore constructed descriptive interpretations. The theory used in this study is theories of lexical semantics in Mansoer Pateda (2010). Reseach method in this study is descriptive analysis which is conducted by using analytic approach and operational approach of lexical meaning. This approach includes meaning component segmentation and lexical meaning analysis. The result of this study which is conducted on eight product samples is that each product has its own characteristic which can be constructed through interpretation based on lexical meaning of each entity in the product. The lexical meaning which is analyzed is capable to construct meaning related to the object outside the language. Both meaning, lexical and cognitive meanings are able to construct an interpretation as a meaning representation of a text as a whole part.
{"title":"SEMANTICS IN OBEY CLOTHING T-SHIRT DISCOURSE: A STUDY OF SEMANTICS","authors":"Raden Risman Jati","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2110","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it is analyzed lexical meaning in a text of written language which is applied on Obey’s T-shirt. These meanings furthermore constructed descriptive interpretations. The theory used in this study is theories of lexical semantics in Mansoer Pateda (2010). Reseach method in this study is descriptive analysis which is conducted by using analytic approach and operational approach of lexical meaning. This approach includes meaning component segmentation and lexical meaning analysis. The result of this study which is conducted on eight product samples is that each product has its own characteristic which can be constructed through interpretation based on lexical meaning of each entity in the product. The lexical meaning which is analyzed is capable to construct meaning related to the object outside the language. Both meaning, lexical and cognitive meanings are able to construct an interpretation as a meaning representation of a text as a whole part.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117212673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2113
Y. Istiqomah
This research entitled “Declarative mood of Ideational Theme in “Exupery’s The Little Prince” (A Functional Grammar Analysis) discusses declarative mood in ideational theme in the position of clause used in novel. The purpose of this research is to analyze declarative mood and to analyze the constituents used in the novel The Little Prince. To analyze the issues, this research uses the theory of mood types: declarative mood by M.A.K Halliday and Christian Matthiessen (2004) as the grand theory while Linda Gerot dan Peter Wignell (1994) as supporting theory. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data are taken from the novel The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. After analyzing the data, it can be concluded that the all data are included into the declarative mood in this research, two data are included into constituent the nominal group as theme, and one data is included include into constituent prepositional phrase as theme in this research.
{"title":"DECLARATIVE MOOD OF IDEATIONAL THEME IN “EXUPERY’S THE LITTLE PRINCE: A FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR ANALYSIS","authors":"Y. Istiqomah","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2113","url":null,"abstract":"This research entitled “Declarative mood of Ideational Theme in “Exupery’s The Little Prince” (A Functional Grammar Analysis) discusses declarative mood in ideational theme in the position of clause used in novel. The purpose of this research is to analyze declarative mood and to analyze the constituents used in the novel The Little Prince. To analyze the issues, this research uses the theory of mood types: declarative mood by M.A.K Halliday and Christian Matthiessen (2004) as the grand theory while Linda Gerot dan Peter Wignell (1994) as supporting theory. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data are taken from the novel The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. After analyzing the data, it can be concluded that the all data are included into the declarative mood in this research, two data are included into constituent the nominal group as theme, and one data is included include into constituent prepositional phrase as theme in this research.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130863315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2114
M. Naufal
The research entitled “Identification of Unit Shift from Word to Phrase in English-Indonesian Translation of Ms Wiz Spells Trouble by Terence Blacker” finds the unit shift and classifies the unit shift in Ms Wiz Spells Trouble short stories by Terrence blacker. The theory used in this research is unit shift by Catford as seen in his book entitled ‘A Linguistic Theory of Translation’. Descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the data in the research. Based on the analysis, unit shift is a change of a unit in source language to a different unit in target language. There are two classified unit shift in the research; from Adverb to adverbial phrase and adjective to adjective phrase.
{"title":"IDENTIFICATON OF UNIT SHIFT FROM WORD TO PHRASE IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF MS WIZ SPELLS TROUBLE BY TERENCE BLACKER","authors":"M. Naufal","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I2.2114","url":null,"abstract":"The research entitled “Identification of Unit Shift from Word to Phrase in English-Indonesian Translation of Ms Wiz Spells Trouble by Terence Blacker” finds the unit shift and classifies the unit shift in Ms Wiz Spells Trouble short stories by Terrence blacker. The theory used in this research is unit shift by Catford as seen in his book entitled ‘A Linguistic Theory of Translation’. Descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the data in the research. Based on the analysis, unit shift is a change of a unit in source language to a different unit in target language. There are two classified unit shift in the research; from Adverb to adverbial phrase and adjective to adjective phrase.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122608417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2105
Diny Wahyuningtias
This research used a novel titled "The Things We Do for Love" by Kristin Hannah. This research discussed the affected of offspring on women existence in a marriage that are reflected by the main character, Angie, in the novel. This research was conducted to know how offspring affects Angie's existence in her marriage. This novel tells the story of a man and a woman named Angie and Conlan, the main character in the novel. Their marriage ended in divorce because as a woman, Angie cannot give the child to her husband. The problem came to Angie when she knew she could not keep her pregnancy a few times, because she had a weak womb which makes Angie loses her existence as a woman, wife and mother. This research method used descriptive method. Where, the data presented related to the topic, and then explain it in detail. Data collected were analyzed using the ideas of Simone de Beauvoir (1949) in his book that addresses the issue Woman Existence and Julie Mitchell (2008) on Woman Revolution.
{"title":"OFFSPRING AFFECTED ANGIE’S EXISTENCE IN MARRIAGE","authors":"Diny Wahyuningtias","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2105","url":null,"abstract":"This research used a novel titled \"The Things We Do for Love\" by Kristin Hannah. This research discussed the affected of offspring on women existence in a marriage that are reflected by the main character, Angie, in the novel. This research was conducted to know how offspring affects Angie's existence in her marriage. This novel tells the story of a man and a woman named Angie and Conlan, the main character in the novel. Their marriage ended in divorce because as a woman, Angie cannot give the child to her husband. The problem came to Angie when she knew she could not keep her pregnancy a few times, because she had a weak womb which makes Angie loses her existence as a woman, wife and mother. This research method used descriptive method. Where, the data presented related to the topic, and then explain it in detail. Data collected were analyzed using the ideas of Simone de Beauvoir (1949) in his book that addresses the issue Woman Existence and Julie Mitchell (2008) on Woman Revolution.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"23 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121247614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-14DOI: 10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2106
Fery Permadi
This study argued that violation on maxim of cooperative principle occurs in various type of communication such as in the slogan. This study uses theory from Grice about cooperative principle as main theory and theory about pragmatic context from Cipollone as supporting theory to analyze the data. Based on Grice, violation on maxim of cooperative principle divides into four; violation one maxim, two, three, and four. Cipollone divides pragmatics context into physical context, linguistic, social, and epistemic. In this study, descriptive analysis method is used in analyzing the data. This study is expected can help to understand the strategy of creating slogan that uses violation on maxim of cooperative principle. The result of this study shows that each violation causes other violation as occurs in the violation on maxim of relevance, which is triggered by violation on maxim of quantity.
{"title":"VIOLATION ON MAXIM OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN THE SLOGAN","authors":"Fery Permadi","doi":"10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2106","url":null,"abstract":"This study argued that violation on maxim of cooperative principle occurs in various type of communication such as in the slogan. This study uses theory from Grice about cooperative principle as main theory and theory about pragmatic context from Cipollone as supporting theory to analyze the data. Based on Grice, violation on maxim of cooperative principle divides into four; violation one maxim, two, three, and four. Cipollone divides pragmatics context into physical context, linguistic, social, and epistemic. In this study, descriptive analysis method is used in analyzing the data. This study is expected can help to understand the strategy of creating slogan that uses violation on maxim of cooperative principle. The result of this study shows that each violation causes other violation as occurs in the violation on maxim of relevance, which is triggered by violation on maxim of quantity.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131067688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-14DOI: 10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2109
Maria Novtalia Uli Nadeak
This article explains numerative and deitic elements of nominal ellipsis in the three sequels of Iron Man Movie Scripts. Iron Man movie was chosen because Iron Man was an interesting science fiction movie at that time. In previous articles, Ellipsis had been analyzed in some novels and they only discussed the meaning and the general type of ellipsis. In order to fill the gap, this article describes the numerative and deitic elements of nominal ellipsis.In this focus, the syntactical unit found in the Iron Man movie scripts was analyzed based on the theory of nominal ellipsis by M.A.K Halliday and Ruqiyah Hasan (1974:143). Numerative element itself has two types: cardinal and ordinal numerative. Cardinal means that the reference is roman numbering (one, two, three, etc), and ordinal numerative is a number of steps (first, second, third, etc). Deitic is normally a determiner. Deitic has divided into specific deitic and non-specific deitic. Specific deitic means the marker is included into specific thing like possessive (such as my, your), demonstrative (such as that, this), and determiner (the). Furthermore, non-specific means that the marker of nominal ellipsis are unclerly explain like both, each, every, any, either, no, and neither.
本文阐述了《钢铁侠》三部续集电影剧本中标称省略的数词和指示语成分。钢铁侠电影被选中是因为钢铁侠在当时是一部有趣的科幻电影。在以前的文章中，对一些小说中的省略进行了分析，但只讨论了省略的意义和一般类型。为了填补这一空白，本文介绍了标称省略的数显成分和指示成分。本文以M.A.K Halliday和Ruqiyah Hasan(1974:143)的名义省略理论为基础，对钢铁侠电影剧本中的句法单位进行了分析。数字元素本身有基数和序数两种类型。基数表示引用是罗马数字(一、二、三等)，而序数是一些步骤(第一、第二、第三等)。指示语通常是限定词。Deitic分为特异Deitic和非特异Deitic。特定指示语是指标记被包含在特定的事物中，如所有格(如my, your)，指示格(如that, this)和限定词(the)。此外，非特异性意味着标称省略号的标记不清楚地解释为both, each, every, any, either, no, and neither。
{"title":"DEITIC AND NUMERATIVE ELEMENTS IN IRON MAN MOVIE SCRIPTS","authors":"Maria Novtalia Uli Nadeak","doi":"10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v8i1.2109","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains numerative and deitic elements of nominal ellipsis in the three sequels of Iron Man Movie Scripts. Iron Man movie was chosen because Iron Man was an interesting science fiction movie at that time. In previous articles, Ellipsis had been analyzed in some novels and they only discussed the meaning and the general type of ellipsis. In order to fill the gap, this article describes the numerative and deitic elements of nominal ellipsis.In this focus, the syntactical unit found in the Iron Man movie scripts was analyzed based on the theory of nominal ellipsis by M.A.K Halliday and Ruqiyah Hasan (1974:143). Numerative element itself has two types: cardinal and ordinal numerative. Cardinal means that the reference is roman numbering (one, two, three, etc), and ordinal numerative is a number of steps (first, second, third, etc). Deitic is normally a determiner. Deitic has divided into specific deitic and non-specific deitic. Specific deitic means the marker is included into specific thing like possessive (such as my, your), demonstrative (such as that, this), and determiner (the). Furthermore, non-specific means that the marker of nominal ellipsis are unclerly explain like both, each, every, any, either, no, and neither.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134312986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-14DOI: 10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2103
D. Daliman
Artikel berjudul “Analisis Nominal Group Experiential Pada Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Inggris” membahas masalah functional components bentuk Nominal Group. Nominal Group memiliki variasi yang dapat meliputi beberapa bentuk kelas kata yang diklasifikasi kedalam fungsional strukturnya dibanding group lainnya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan Nominal Group apa yang terdapat pada data dalam artikel berita bisnis BBC dan memunculkan jenis Experiential Roles apa yang terdapat pada Nominal Group tersebut. Teori Nominal Group digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari Halliday (1984), dan Bloor dan Bloor (2004). Metode yang digunakan di artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menganalisis dan memaparkan data yang diambil dari artikel berita bisnis BBC. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi nominal group yang terdiri dari premodifier dan Head, premodifier tersebut meliputi beberapa unit konstituen seperti: determiner, epithet, deictic, qualifier, numeral, classifier, specifier, dan quantifier, diklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis elemen berbeda sesuai dengan kelas kata yang membentuk premodifier.
{"title":"ANALISIS NOMINAL GROUP EXPERIENTIAL PADA STRUKTUR KALIMAT BAHASA INGGRIS: KAJIAN TATA BAHASA FUNGSIONAL","authors":"D. Daliman","doi":"10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34010/APOLLO.V8I1.2103","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel berjudul “Analisis Nominal Group Experiential Pada Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Inggris” membahas masalah functional components bentuk Nominal Group. Nominal Group memiliki variasi yang dapat meliputi beberapa bentuk kelas kata yang diklasifikasi kedalam fungsional strukturnya dibanding group lainnya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan Nominal Group apa yang terdapat pada data dalam artikel berita bisnis BBC dan memunculkan jenis Experiential Roles apa yang terdapat pada Nominal Group tersebut. Teori Nominal Group digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari Halliday (1984), dan Bloor dan Bloor (2004). Metode yang digunakan di artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menganalisis dan memaparkan data yang diambil dari artikel berita bisnis BBC. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi nominal group yang terdiri dari premodifier dan Head, premodifier tersebut meliputi beberapa unit konstituen seperti: determiner, epithet, deictic, qualifier, numeral, classifier, specifier, dan quantifier, diklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis elemen berbeda sesuai dengan kelas kata yang membentuk premodifier.","PeriodicalId":416593,"journal":{"name":"Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127801237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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