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2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)最新文献

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Ripple suppression scheme of DC distribution network based on storage converter control 基于存储变换器控制的直流配电网纹波抑制方案
Z. XiaHui, H. Minxiao, Z. Guangyang, Z. Yuewei, L. Tongwen
In the DC distribution network connected to the middle voltage AC system, when the three-phase load of the AC system is unbalanced or an asymmetric fault occurs, there will be an AC component in the power flowing into the DC bus, which will cause ripples in the DC bus voltage The component affects the power quality of the DC distribution network and threatens the normal operation of the electrical equipment in the DC distribution network. Therefore, on the basis of the original bidirectional DC/DC converter, this paper adds a compensation capacitor and additional inductance on the low-voltage side to realize the separation control and output of the energy storage current and the ripple suppression current. Aiming at this improved SC topology, a VPI control-based energy storage converter control strategy is proposed, which realizes the non-difference tracking of the ripple voltage. Finally, a DC distribution network simulation model with VSC converter, DC load and DC battery energy storage was built in Matlab/Simulink. Under the premise of safe operation, by comparing with the original proportional outer loop voltage control, the DC distribution network voltage with smaller ripple is obtained, which verifies the advantages of the control method proposed in this article.
在与中压交流系统相连的直流配电网中,当交流系统三相负荷不平衡或发生不对称故障时,流入直流母线的电能中会有交流分量,这会引起直流母线电压的波纹,该分量影响直流配电网的电能质量,威胁到直流配电网中用电设备的正常运行。因此,本文在原有双向DC/DC变换器的基础上,在低压侧增加补偿电容和附加电感,实现储能电流和纹波抑制电流的分离控制和输出。针对这种改进的SC拓扑结构,提出了一种基于VPI控制的储能变换器控制策略,实现了纹波电压的无差跟踪。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中建立了含VSC变换器、直流负载和直流蓄电池储能的直流配电网仿真模型。在安全运行的前提下,通过与原比例外环电压控制方法的比较,得到纹波较小的直流配电网电压,验证了本文提出的控制方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of radio interference influencing factors of high altitude HVDC transmission lines based on variable selection 基于变量选择的高空直流输电线路无线电干扰影响因素分析
X. Peng, X. Xiao, W. Lu, X. Wei, Y. Fu
The electromagnetic environment of transmission lines has an important influence on the HVDC transmission project. In high altitude environment, the problem of electromagnetic environment is more serious because the line corona discharge is more intense. In the traditional research, the electromagnetic environment test of DC line generally does not get a lot of long-term test data. On the other hand, previous methods for predicting the electromagnetic environment of HVDC transmission lines are not sophisticated enough to comprehensively consider the influence of various factors on the electromagnetic environment. Based on the long-term measurement data of DC test lines in high altitude environment, this article uses the method of variable selection to evaluate the influence of different factors on radio interference characteristics, and selects the factors with significant influence, and obtains the influence of different factors on radio interference characteristics through statistical analysis. The results show that the radio interference increases with the increase of equivalent wind speed and decreases with the increase of relative humidity.
输电线路的电磁环境对高压直流输电工程有着重要的影响。在高海拔环境下,由于线路电晕放电强度较大,电磁环境问题更为严重。在传统的研究中,直流线路的电磁环境试验一般没有得到大量的长期试验数据。另一方面,以往的高压直流输电线路电磁环境预测方法不够成熟,无法综合考虑各种因素对电磁环境的影响。本文基于高海拔环境下直流试验线的长期测量数据,采用变量选择的方法评估不同因素对无线电干扰特性的影响,选取影响显著的因素,通过统计分析得出不同因素对无线电干扰特性的影响。结果表明:无线电干扰随等效风速的增大而增大,随相对湿度的增大而减小;
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引用次数: 0
FPGA algorithm implementation of hybrid MMC harmonic injection strategy FPGA算法实现混合MMC谐波注入策略
H. Wang, J. Xu
Capacitor submodule occupies a large volume in Modular multi-level Converter (MMC) and costs a lot of money. Harmonic injection strategy can often achieve the effect of reducing the voltage fluctuation of the sub-module capacitors. Therefore, it can reduce reduce the construction cost of the HVDC transmission system. On the basis of introducing the basic principle of hybrid MMC harmonic injection and simulation verification on PSCAD platform, this paper introduces the physical platform of four-terminal flexible power grid, including its hardware display and monitoring and testing interface, showing the diversity of real-time data acquisition methods. Finally, through the experimental research on the implementation of the hybrid MMC harmonic injection strategy by FPGA, the modulation wave, the conduction number of the sub-module, the capacitance voltage of the sub-module and other physical quantities before and after the second harmonic injection are compared and analyzed. It is verified that the second harmonic injection can change the shape of the voltage modulation wave. At the same time, the second harmonic injection can reduce the voltage fluctuation of the capacitor of the sub-module and realize the lightening from the perspective of reducing the capacitor demand.
电容子模块在模块化多电平变换器中占有很大的体积,成本也很高。谐波注入策略往往能达到减小子模块电容器电压波动的效果。因此,它可以降低直流输电系统的建设成本。在介绍混合MMC谐波注入基本原理和PSCAD平台仿真验证的基础上,介绍了四端柔性电网的物理平台,包括其硬件显示和监控测试界面,展示了实时数据采集方法的多样性。最后,通过FPGA实现混合MMC谐波注入策略的实验研究,对二次谐波注入前后调制波、子模块导通数、子模块电容电压等物理量进行了比较分析。验证了二次谐波注入可以改变电压调制波的形状。同时,二次谐波注入可以降低子模块电容器的电压波动,从减少电容器需求的角度实现轻量化。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on SF6 decomposition products of 500kV circuit breaker generated by 500kV electrical life endurance tests 500kV电气寿命试验500kV断路器SF6分解产物研究
X. Yang, C. Zhang, W. Li, H. Wang, Yachao Li
The condition of gas chamber is significant for the health of a circuit breaker. Analysis of SF6 decomposed products is one of the effective and non-intrusive methods to assess the condition of gas chamber. The electrical life of a chamber can be tested through large current breaking test. However, few researches focus on the SF6 decomposed products generated from the life endurance tests. To solve this issue, this research adopts an non-intrusive method to follow the generation process of SF6 decomposed products under the tests. The method is based on tracking the SF6 decomposed products as the circuit breaker under test is in operation. Additionally, a SF6 gas chromatography was designed to record and analyse the changing trends of SF6 decomposed products. The results show that CF4, CO, COS, CS2, SO2, H2S, can be seen as the typical composition products generated by the effect of large electrical arc, and CF4 and CS2 can be used to assess the state of gas chamber, especially for nozzle state. Moreover, the erosion of organic materials dominates during large arc breaking tests due to high thermal effects.
毒气室的状况对断路器的健康有重要意义。SF6分解产物分析是评价毒气室状态的有效且非侵入性的方法之一。通过大电流分断试验,可以检验箱体的电气寿命。然而,对SF6耐久性试验分解产物的研究较少。为了解决这一问题,本研究采用非侵入式的方法跟踪测试下SF6分解产物的生成过程。该方法基于在待测断路器运行时对SF6分解产物的跟踪。此外,还设计了SF6气相色谱法来记录和分析SF6分解产物的变化趋势。结果表明,CF4、CO、COS、CS2、SO2、H2S是大电弧作用下产生的典型成分产物,CF4和CS2可以用来评价毒气室的状态,尤其是喷嘴的状态。此外,由于高热效应,有机材料的侵蚀在大断弧试验中占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Research on negative sequnence current coordinated control strategy for severe asymmetric offshore ac faults of wind power transmission system based on mmchvdc 基于超高压直流的海上风电传输系统严重非对称交流故障负序电流协调控制策略研究
J. Yan, Q. Zeng, Y. Li, L. Lin
When there is a severe asymmetric offshore ac fault in the grid-connected system for full-scale type-4 wind turbines via the high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system based on modular multilevel converters (MMC), there will be transient overcurrent in the MMC and the grid side converters (GSC) of wind turbines. In order to prevent transient overcurrent, a negative sequence coordinated current control strategy is proposed in this paper. The method of decoupling circuit characteristics and control characteristics is adopted to study the asymmetric fault characteristics of this system. The levels of the negative sequence current during severe asymmetric ac faults are analysed. The key influencing factor of the negative sequence currents is extracted. And the feature that the negative sequence currents of the MMC and the GSC cannot be suppressed to 0 simultaneously is revealed. Based on the above reasons, the control strategy that the negative sequence current of the MMC is suppressed to zero and the GSC cooperate to reduce the positive sequence current thus reducing the current stress of the bridge arm is proposed. Finally, an electromagnetic transient model was built on PSCAD to verify the effectiveness of the control strategy.
当基于模块化多电平变流器(MMC)的高压直流输电系统中的全尺寸4型风力发电机组并网系统发生严重的海上非对称交流故障时,MMC和风力发电机组并网侧变流器(GSC)中会产生暂态过电流。为了防止暂态过流,本文提出了一种负序协调电流控制策略。采用电路特性与控制特性解耦的方法研究了该系统的非对称故障特性。分析了严重非对称交流故障时的负序电流水平。提取了负序电流的关键影响因素。揭示了MMC和GSC的负序电流不能同时被抑制到0的特点。基于上述原因,提出了将MMC负序电流抑制为零,GSC协同减小正序电流的控制策略,从而减小桥臂的电流应力。最后,在PSCAD上建立了电磁暂态模型,验证了控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and stability analysis of broadband trsansient electric field sensor for new power system 新型电力系统宽带暂态电场传感器的设计与稳定性分析
T. Wang, B. Luo, S. Wang, C. Zhuang, Y. Geng
Broadband transient voltage measurement is the most direct means to master the fault characteristics of new power system. In view of the fact that the traditional measurement method based on mutual inductance principle is limited by the measurement frequency band and cannot accurately measure the transient voltage, this paper designs and implements an integrated optical electric field sensor (IOES) based on Pockels effect, which has the characteristics of wide frequency band, strong antiinterference ability and good insulation, and takes the IOES as the core to form the electric field measurement system, The input and output characteristics of the electric field measurement system are given. In order to apply the IOES to the on-line monitoring of transient voltage, the stability of temperature and humidity of the electric field sensor is theoretically analyzed, and the measures to improve the stability are put forward.
宽带暂态电压测量是掌握新型电力系统故障特性的最直接手段。针对传统基于互感原理的测量方法受测量频带限制,无法准确测量瞬态电压的问题,本文设计并实现了一种基于波克尔斯效应的集成式光学电场传感器(IOES),该传感器具有频带宽、抗干扰能力强、绝缘性好等特点,并以IOES为核心组成电场测量系统。给出了电场测量系统的输入输出特性。为了将IOES应用于暂态电压的在线监测,从理论上分析了电场传感器的温湿度稳定性,并提出了提高稳定性的措施。
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引用次数: 0
High power reverse blocking IGCT for power grid 用于电网的大功率反向阻断IGCT
X. Pan, F. Chen, Y. Sun, Y. Chen, H. Zeng, P. Zou
RB-IGCT is a controlled turn-off power semiconductor device with bidirection voltage withstand, which can be used as one of the new devices to solve the problems of phase change failure and DC system protection in HVDC applications. Reverse blocking IGCT has two types of multi-chip packaging and single-chip packaging on the packaging structure. This paper compares the comparison of two packaging, static, on-state and switching characteristics through simulation and test analysis. Meanwhile, the influence of life control on static and current properties are discussed. The advantages of different application topologies in volume, weight and reliability in the application of DC circuit breaker are compared. Finally, the protection parameter design of reverse resistance IGCT device in DC circuit breaker is analyzed.
RB-IGCT是一种双向耐压可控关断功率半导体器件,可作为解决高压直流应用中相变失效和直流系统保护问题的新型器件之一。逆阻IGCT在封装结构上有多芯片封装和单芯片封装两种类型。本文通过仿真和测试分析,对两种封装的静态、导通和开关特性进行了比较。同时讨论了寿命控制对静电和电流性能的影响。比较了不同应用拓扑结构在直流断路器应用中的体积、重量和可靠性等方面的优势。最后,分析了直流断路器中反向电阻IGCT装置的保护参数设计。
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引用次数: 0
Review on key technologies of DC high speed switch in a multi-terminal UHVDC system 多端子特高压直流系统直流高速开关关键技术综述
X. Yang, C. Zhang, J. Lv, W. Li, M. Li, W. Wang
Multi-terminal HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current Transmission) technology is one of the effective technologies to solve the shortage of transmission corridors and connection issues of large-scale renewable energy grid in China. The function of a High Speed Switch (HSS) is to implement on-line switching and fault isolation of the third station in a multi-terminal HVDC system. However, 800kV HSS still relies on importation and 800kV HSS has become a “neck-jamming” equipment for the development of the multi-terminal HVDC transmission system. In order to obtain the core technologies, this paper first briefly introduces the roles of a HSS played in a multi-terminal hybrid HVDC project, and summaries the operating conditions and key technical parameters. Secondly, this paper focuses on the long-term arcing tolerance ability and DC breaking capability without oscillation circuits required by a 800kV HSS. Further, its research and development status are investigated. Finally, suggestions for the future research directions are given for 800kV HSS localization.
多端高压直流输电(HVDC)技术是解决中国大型可再生能源电网输电走廊不足和并网问题的有效技术之一。高速开关(HSS)的作用是实现多终端高压直流系统中第三站的在线切换和故障隔离。然而,800kV高压输电系统仍然依赖进口,800kV高压输电系统已经成为多端直流输电系统发展的“颈部干扰”设备。为了获得核心技术,本文首先简要介绍了HSS在多端混合直流工程中的作用,总结了HSS的运行条件和关键技术参数。其次,本文重点研究了800kV高压高压电所要求的长期容弧能力和无振荡回路的直流分断能力。并对其研究与发展现状进行了分析。最后,对800kV高温超导国产化今后的研究方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Research on motor drive technology of highvoltage circuit breaker 高压断路器电机驱动技术的研究
Y. Deng, N. Fan, L. Hao, H. Yang, M. Xia, Y. Huang
In this paper, a technology of high-voltage circuit breakers (HVCBs) driven by motor directly has been studied. Through simulation calculation and test measurement of test prototype, the motion characteristics of circuit breakers driven by motor directly are analyzed. The results of research show that the rotor inertia and output torque of motor are the key parameters to realize drive by motor directly. The driven by motor directly can meet the requirements of closing and opening operation, and can realize the real-time control of opening and closing operation process of HVCBs.
本文研究了一种由电动机直接驱动的高压断路器技术。通过仿真计算和试验样机的试验测量,分析了电机直接驱动断路器的运动特性。研究结果表明,电机的转子惯量和输出转矩是实现电机直接驱动的关键参数。直接由电机驱动即可满足合闸和合闸操作的要求,可实现高压断路器的合闸和合闸操作过程的实时控制。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated single-phase dual-supply boost inverter with high reliability 集成单相双电源升压逆变器,可靠性高
X. Hu, X. Lin, S. Jiang, P. Mao
In this paper, an integrated single-phase dual-supply boost inverter (DSBI) with high reliability is proposed. The proposed inverter has two input sources, in which the two power supplies can supply power simultaneously or provide energy to the output terminal respectively. the proposed inverter has the advantage of reducing devices, which requires only four active switches and has the inherent features of shoot-through immunity. Moreover, it is not necessary to set the dead-time in PWM signals, improving the quality of the output ac voltage. By a simple unified modulation for the proposed converter, the functions of boosting and inverting can be realized. The steady-state analysis, operating principles, and parameter selection guidelines are provided. The proposed topology has been verified in a 250W prototype with satisfactory results.
本文提出了一种高可靠性的整合式单相双电源升压逆变器(DSBI)。本发明逆变器具有两个输入源,其中两个电源可同时供电或分别向输出端提供能量。该逆变器的优点是减少了器件数量,只需要四个有源开关,并且具有穿透抗扰性的固有特性。此外,无需设置PWM信号的死区时间,提高了输出交流电压的质量。通过对所提出的变换器进行简单的统一调制,可以实现升压和逆变的功能。给出了稳态分析、工作原理和参数选择指南。所提出的拓扑结构已在250W样机中得到验证,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)
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