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2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)最新文献

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Surface Charge Accumulation and Electric Field Distribution of Cone-Type Spacer in DC GIL 直流电偶极流中锥型间隔器的表面电荷积累与电场分布
J. Zhong, B. Zhang, G. Han, H. Zhang
The surface charge accumulation on the spacer and the distortion of the surface electric field caused by it are the main reasons for the reduction of flashover voltage of DC GIL (Gas Insulated Transmission Line) spacers. A reasonable spacer structure helps to improve the surface electric field distribution. This paper considers the generation, migration, diffusion and recombination of free ions in GIL gas, and the nonlinear relationship between gas current density and electric field strength. A numerical model for the charge transport and accumulation in DC GIL is established. Based on this model, the surface charge accumulation and electric field distortion characteristics of cone-type spacer with different inclination angles and curvatures of the surface are investigated. The results show that the polarity of the accumulated charge on the two sides of the cone-type spacer is different from that on the inside and outside (concave and convex surface). The negative charge density in the concave surface is 1.6 times that of the positive charge density in the convex. The normal component of the electric field is the main reason for the formation of charge accumulation; The surface charge density of the cone-type spacer increases as its inclination angle increases. and there is a key position for the electric field along the both surfaces. The high-voltage side electric field decreases with the increase of the angle, and the electric field near the ground side increases with the increase of the angle; The smaller the curvature along the spacer, the higher the charge density. The research results can provide reference for structural optimization of cone-type spacer in DC GIL.
隔离片表面电荷的积累及其引起的表面电场畸变是导致直流气体绝缘输电线路隔离片闪络电压降低的主要原因。合理的间隔结构有助于改善表面电场分布。本文研究了GIL气体中自由离子的产生、迁移、扩散和复合,以及气体电流密度与电场强度之间的非线性关系。建立了直流GIL中电荷输运和积累的数值模型。在此模型的基础上,研究了不同表面倾角和曲率下锥型间隔片的表面电荷积累和电场畸变特性。结果表明:锥形隔震器两侧(凹面和凸面)积聚电荷的极性不同;凹表面的负电荷密度是凸表面正电荷密度的1.6倍。电场的法向分量是电荷积累形成的主要原因;锥型隔离器的表面电荷密度随其倾角的增大而增大。电场在两个表面都有一个关键的位置。高压侧电场随角度的增大而减小,近地侧电场随角度的增大而增大;沿间隔层的曲率越小,电荷密度越高。研究结果可为直流GIL锥型隔离器的结构优化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A novel wind power converter for increasing output voltage of generator-converter unit 一种提高发电-变流器机组输出电压的新型风电变流器
L. Wei, W. Han, Z. Jianwen, S. Igarashi, Z. Yu, C. Xu
The power of offshore wind power converters is increasing day by day. With the improvement of power levels, the problem of twisted cables in the tower is becoming more and more serious in low-voltage parallel wind power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel wind power converter that can increase the outlet voltage of the generator-converter unit. The newtype converter adopts two-level converter cascade connection on the machine side and three-level converter on the grid side to form a medium and low voltage hybrid wind power converter. The medium and low voltage hybrid topology still use low voltage generators, but the increase in the voltage level of the grid-side converter reduces the number of cables required, effectively solving the problem of twisted cables. For the new type of wind power converter, this paper firstly carries out theoretical modeling, and then proposes the control strategy of the hybrid topology. Finally, the effectiveness of the control strategy is verified on the RTLAB simulation platform, which shows that the new type of converter has good performance in both steady state and transient state.
海上风力发电变流器的功率日益增加。随着功率水平的提高,低压并联风电系统塔架电缆扭曲问题日益严重。因此,本文提出了一种能够提高发电机-变流器机组出口电压的新型风力发电变流器。新型变流器采用机侧两电平变流器串级连接,网侧三电平变流器组成中低压混合风力发电变流器。中低压混合拓扑仍然使用低压发电机,但电网侧变流器电压水平的提高减少了所需电缆的数量,有效地解决了电缆扭曲的问题。针对新型风电变流器,本文首先进行了理论建模,然后提出了混合拓扑的控制策略。最后,在RTLAB仿真平台上验证了控制策略的有效性,表明新型变换器在稳态和暂态状态下都具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design, monitoring and test of mechanical direct current automatic transfer switch 机械直流自动转换开关的设计、监控和测试
Y. Zhang, D. Lv, H. Wu, S. Li
The automatic transfer switch (ATS) can solve problems of voltage drop and instantaneous power interruption, which is one of the most reliable and economical ways to improve the reliability and quality of the power supply. In view of the application requirements of important electricity place, this paper develops a mechanical direct current automatic transfer switch (DCATS) based on the LC resonant commutation, which is characterized by high reliability, fast switching, active and passive combined protection. Firstly, the system scheme and control principle of the mechanical DCATS are introduced. Then, the mechanical DCATS is designed, in which the mechanical switch uses the vacuum switch with the permanent magnet operating mechanism; the LC resonant branch uses the active LC oscillation triggered by the solid-state switch based on thyristor; the switching strategy adopts the series switching mode; and based on the performance of voltage, current and other electrical parameters, the parameter monitoring technology and scheme for monitoring the state of DCATS are proposed. Finally, a test platform is built to verify the feasibility of the technical scheme of the mechanical DCATS. Test results show that the mechanical DCATS can break more than10 kA within 8.3 ms and realize current transfer within 9.1 ms. It provides theoretical and technical basis for the product development and engineering application of the mechanical DCATS.
自动转换开关(ATS)解决了电压降和瞬时断电问题,是提高供电可靠性和质量的最可靠、最经济的方法之一。针对重要用电场所的应用要求,本文研制了一种基于LC谐振换相的机械式直流自动转换开关(DCATS),具有可靠性高、开关速度快、有源无源联合保护等特点。首先,介绍了机械DCATS的系统方案和控制原理。然后,设计了机械式DCATS,其中机械式开关采用真空开关和永磁操动机构;LC谐振分支采用基于晶闸管的固态开关触发的有源LC振荡;开关策略采用串联开关方式;并根据电压、电流等电气参数的性能,提出了DCATS状态监测的参数监测技术和方案。最后搭建了测试平台,验证了机械DCATS技术方案的可行性。实验结果表明,机械式DCATS能在8.3 ms内破断10ka以上,在9.1 ms内实现电流传输。为机械DCATS的产品开发和工程应用提供了理论和技术依据。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical model and steady state characteristic analysis of energy storage MMC 储能MMC的数学模型及稳态特性分析
W. Jin-an, X. Jianzhong
It is of great significance to calculate the time-domain analytical expressions of capacitor voltage, capacitor current and battery current of energy storage MMC in order to analyse the influencing factors of electrical quantity, equipment selection and parameter optimization. Therefore, the energy storage MMC mathematical model needs to be built. This article first introduces the topologies, control principles, and corresponding working states of the energy storage MMC. Then according to different working conditions, using the switching function or averaged value methods to represent each IGBT in the submodule. According to its topological structure, the differential equations are given, and the time domain mathematical expressions of the energy storage MMC electrical quantities are derived. Finally, comparisons between the theoretical calculation and the simulation results obtained from PSCAD/EMTDC have shown that the proposed mathematical model for energy storage MMC have an acceptable calculation accuracy.
计算储能MMC电容器电压、电容器电流和电池电流的时域解析表达式,对于分析电量、设备选择和参数优化等影响因素具有重要意义。因此,需要建立储能MMC数学模型。本文首先介绍了储能MMC的拓扑结构、控制原理以及相应的工作状态。然后根据不同的工况,采用切换函数法或平均值法表示子模块中的各个IGBT。根据其拓扑结构,给出了微分方程,导出了储能MMC电量的时域数学表达式。最后,将理论计算结果与PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明所提出的储能MMC数学模型具有较好的计算精度。
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引用次数: 1
A fixed-point type method in power flow studies for DC microgrids 直流微电网潮流研究中的定点法
P. Tian, G. Zhang, C. Huang, C. Wang, N. Xie
With the proliferation of distributed energy resources, DC microgrid plays an important role in future power grid. This paper proposed a generic fixed-point type method to solve the nonlinear power flow of DC microgrid, which is widely applicable in DC microgrids regardless sizes, topologies and load conditions. The computation steps of the proposed power flow method are given in detail. To improve the versatility of the proposed method, the convergence conditions are presented under masterslave control and droop control modes respectively. Numerical tests verify the consistence of the result obtained by theoretical analysis.
随着分布式能源的普及,直流微电网将在未来电网中发挥重要作用。本文提出了一种求解直流微电网非线性潮流的通用不动点型方法,该方法广泛适用于直流微电网的各种规模、拓扑结构和负载条件。详细给出了潮流法的计算步骤。为了提高该方法的通用性,分别给出了主从控制和下垂控制模式下的收敛条件。数值试验验证了理论分析结果的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and experiment of a zero-voltage-switching module for bidirectional DC solid-state transformer 双向直流固态变压器零电压开关模块的设计与实验
X. Ren, J. Li, Y. Jiang, H. Weng, D. Xu
This paper presents design and experiment of a 20kW power conversion module applied in bidirectional DC solid-state transformer (SST). This module consists of a front-end full-bridge circuit with auxiliary soft-switching branch, and a LLC resonant converter serving as an isolated dc transformer. With the discussed modulation scheme, all power devices of the module feature zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) over full load range. Experiments are performed on the built setup, and the results show that for forward or backward power flow, this two stage SST module can achieve 98% efficiency at rated power.
介绍了一种用于双向直流固态变压器(SST)的20kW功率转换模块的设计与实验。该模块由带辅助软开关支路的前端全桥电路和作为隔离直流变压器的LLC谐振变换器组成。采用所讨论的调制方案,该模块的所有功率器件都具有全负载范围内的零电压开关(ZVS)特性。实验结果表明,无论是正向流还是反向流,该两级SST模块在额定功率下都能达到98%的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Power system transient stability assessment based on bayesian nonlinear hierarchical framework improved LSSVM 基于贝叶斯非线性分层框架改进型 LSSVM 的电力系统暂态稳定性评估
W. Chang xiang, S. Yin sheng, Z. Li gang
This paper proposes an improved LSSVM power system transient stability evaluation method. According to the Bayesian nonlinear hierarchical framework, the automatic selection of parameters is implemented to improve the sensitivity of LSSVM classifier model to parameter and improve the accuracy of transient stability assessment Firstly, the original feature set related to the system stability is calculated by the wide area measurement information. The feature selection method is used to compute the feature, and the optimal feature set which is strongly related to the stability of the power system is determined. The training set and the test set are divided into Mapped to high-dimensional space, so that the nonlinear and linear classification of the transformation. Then, the optimal parameters of LSSVM are determined by Bayesian nonlinear hierarchical model, and the fast transient stability is determined. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the evaluation model are verified by IEEE-39 node system and actual system.
本文提出了一种改进的 LSSVM 电力系统暂态稳定性评估方法。首先,通过广域测量信息计算与系统稳定性相关的原始特征集。采用特征选择法计算特征,确定与电力系统稳定性密切相关的最优特征集。将训练集和测试集分别映射到高维空间,从而实现非线性和线性分类的变换。然后,通过贝叶斯非线性层次模型确定 LSSVM 的最优参数,并确定快速暂态稳定性。最后,通过 IEEE-39 节点系统和实际系统验证了评估模型的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Microgrid reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression control method based on master-slave SVG 基于主从SVG的微电网无功补偿及谐波抑制控制方法
Y. Zhang, X. Zhou, S. Zhu, Q. Huang, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu
In order to solve the problems of power factor decline and power quality degradation caused by a large number of nonlinear loads in microgrids, this paper proposes a master-slave SVG and its control method. The master SVG usually has a large capacity and a low switching frequency. It adopts the indirect current control method to mainly compensate the reactive power of the grid. Due to the characteristics of the SVG converter itself, a certain degree of harmonics will also be generated during operation. This part of the harmonics and the harmonics of the grid itself are compensated by the slave SVG. In the harmonic extraction method, the harmonic extraction method based on instantaneous power theory is adopted. Because the harmonic content in the power grid is small, the capacity of the slave SVG is much smaller than that of the master SVG, so that each part can be fully utilized and has a strong economic efficiency. Finally, the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.
为了解决微电网中大量非线性负载导致的功率因数下降和电能质量下降问题,本文提出了一种主从SVG及其控制方法。主SVG通常具有大容量和低切换频率。它采用间接电流控制方式,主要补偿电网的无功功率。由于SVG转换器本身的特性,在运行过程中也会产生一定程度的谐波。这部分谐波和网格本身的谐波由辅助SVG补偿。在谐波提取方法中,采用基于瞬时功率理论的谐波提取方法。由于电网中的谐波含量较小,从SVG的容量远小于主SVG,使各部分得到充分利用,具有较强的经济效益。最后,通过仿真验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Control strategy for suppressing submodule capacitor voltage fluctuation in cascaded H-bridge solidstate transformer 级联h桥固态变压器抑制子模块电容电压波动的控制策略
L. Liu, L. Zhao, Jiabao Zhang, D. Xi, J. Zhou, Jiabao Zhang, X. Feng, H. Chen, A. Zhang, Z. Wang, C. Tian
Nowadays, with the vigorous development of smart grids, cascaded H-bridge solid-state transformers (CHB-SST) used in distribution network systems have gradually become an important research hotspot. The multiport CHB-SST serves as the interfacing device to interconnect different grids, which has the functions of bidirectional, power flow control, reactive power compensation, and voltage regulation. However, the power fluctuation of the power cells should be constrained by the large capacitors which in turn worsens the system power density. The second order current in the DC-link side of the CHB-SST will cause the fluctuation of the submodule (SM) capacitor voltage, affecting the capacitance value selection. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to suppress the SM capacitor voltage fluctuation of CHB-SST through fluctuating power control strategy. The control scheme passes the second order current component of the SM capacitor to the low-voltage side of the CHB-SST to reduce the voltage fluctuation of the SM capacitor, such that the capacitance can be optimized. The proposed method is verified via the MATLAB/Simulink model, proving that the fluctuation of the SM capacitor voltage can be effectively suppressed.
在智能电网蓬勃发展的今天,用于配电网系统的级联h桥固态变压器(CHB-SST)逐渐成为重要的研究热点。多端口CHB-SST作为连接不同电网的接口器件,具有双向、潮流控制、无功补偿、电压调节等功能。然而,大容量的电容器会限制动力电池的功率波动,从而使系统的功率密度恶化。CHB-SST直流侧的二阶电流会引起子模块(SM)电容电压的波动,影响电容值的选择。因此,本文提出了一种通过波动功率控制策略抑制CHB-SST的SM电容电压波动的方法。该控制方案将SM电容的二阶电流分量传递到CHB-SST的低压侧,以减小SM电容的电压波动,从而优化电容。通过MATLAB/Simulink模型验证了该方法的有效性,证明该方法能有效抑制SM电容电压的波动。
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引用次数: 0
Research and implementation of static arcless OLTC transformer 静态无弧OLTC变压器的研究与实现
Q. Song, J. Wang, Z. Han, Y. Wu, L. Li
The OLTC (on-load tap changer) transformer is an effective means to solve the voltage quality problem dynamically. There are many problems for conventional mechanical OLTC transformers, such as small regulating amplitude, low precision, slow speed and circulating current. In this paper, a voltage regulation topology and method based on power electronic transition branch is proposed. By controlling the zero-crossing switch of power electronic switch and the state transformation of the switch, smooth switching of the regulating windings is realized, so as to adjust the equivalent turns on the high voltage side. The simulation analysis and prototype experiment show that the scheme can realize the wide range arcless automatic voltage regulation and has practical application value.
有载分接开关变压器是动态解决电压质量问题的有效手段。传统的机械式OLTC变压器存在调节幅度小、精度低、速度慢、循环电流大等问题。本文提出了一种基于电力电子过渡支路的电压调节拓扑结构和方法。通过控制电力电子开关的过零开关和开关的状态变换,实现调节绕组的平稳切换,从而调节高压侧的等效匝数。仿真分析和样机实验表明,该方案能够实现大范围无电弧自动调压,具有实际应用价值。
{"title":"Research and implementation of static arcless OLTC transformer","authors":"Q. Song, J. Wang, Z. Han, Y. Wu, L. Li","doi":"10.1049/icp.2021.2592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2592","url":null,"abstract":"The OLTC (on-load tap changer) transformer is an effective means to solve the voltage quality problem dynamically. There are many problems for conventional mechanical OLTC transformers, such as small regulating amplitude, low precision, slow speed and circulating current. In this paper, a voltage regulation topology and method based on power electronic transition branch is proposed. By controlling the zero-crossing switch of power electronic switch and the state transformation of the switch, smooth switching of the regulating windings is realized, so as to adjust the equivalent turns on the high voltage side. The simulation analysis and prototype experiment show that the scheme can realize the wide range arcless automatic voltage regulation and has practical application value.","PeriodicalId":242596,"journal":{"name":"2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115322517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)
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