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2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)最新文献

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Clustering algorithm based open-circuit failures diagnosis for modular multilevel converters 基于聚类算法的模块化多电平变换器开路故障诊断
Z. Liu, L. Lin, T. Yin, Y. Huang
Based on the abnormal change of capacitor voltage caused by the fault of modular multilevel converter (MMC) sub-module (SM) switching device, a fast fault detection and diagnosis method is proposed in this paper. To enable effective consistency evaluation of numerous SM voltages, the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, which is an ideal analyzing method for the clustering analysis of big data, is applied to SM failure diagnosis in this paper. The DBSCAN is used to analyze the capacitor voltages of all sub-modules in the bridge arm, so as to realize the rapid detection and location of faulty SMs at the same time. The proposed method can be applied to any fault types of faults, including single fault, multiple faults in the same bridge arm, and multiple faults in different bridge arms. This method is not affected by the uncertainty of system parameters, and at the same time, has stronger applicability and faster diagnostic rate than the traditional methods. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed diagnosis strategy.
针对模块化多电平变换器(MMC)子模块(SM)开关器件故障引起的电容电压异常变化,提出了一种快速故障检测与诊断方法。为了对多个SM电压进行有效的一致性评估,本文将一种理想的大数据聚类分析方法——基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)算法应用于SM故障诊断。利用DBSCAN对桥臂各子模块的电容电压进行分析,同时实现故障短信的快速检测和定位。该方法适用于各种故障类型,包括单故障、同一桥臂上的多故障以及不同桥臂上的多故障。该方法不受系统参数不确定性的影响,与传统方法相比,适用性强,诊断速度快。实验结果验证了该诊断策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter design of grid-tied inverter using reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的并网逆变器参数设计
Z. Wang, W. Wang
Grid-tied inverters have been widely adopted in distributed generation systems. The output current distortion and oscillation occur under certain conditions especially in the weak grid and multi-parallel inverters. To maintain the stability and ensure the dynamic and steady performance of current tracking, the controller parameters required iterative design and evaluation. Taking single phase inverter as an example, traditional design approaches are discussed first. Then, considering the difficulties in the parameter design process, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is introduced to explore the optimal combination of controller parameters, by which the parameters of controllers can be automatically tuned. The realization of the DRL approach is discussed in detail and simulation validates the correctness of the attempt.
并网逆变器已广泛应用于分布式发电系统中。在一定条件下,特别是在弱电网和多并联逆变器中,会产生输出电流畸变和振荡。为了保持稳定性,保证电流跟踪的动态稳定性能,需要对控制器参数进行迭代设计和评估。以单相逆变器为例,首先讨论了传统的设计方法。然后,考虑到参数设计过程中的难点,引入深度强化学习(DRL),探索控制器参数的最优组合,实现控制器参数的自动整定。详细讨论了DRL方法的实现,并通过仿真验证了该方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on AC fault ride-through of a MMC back-to-back HVDC system MMC背靠背直流系统交流故障穿越研究
L. Quan
The Back-to-Back HVDC transmission system (BtB) based on modular multilevel converter (MMC), can realize the asynchronous (frequency or phase is not synchronized) interconnection of two regional power grids., and it can effectively solve the power grid security and stability problems caused by power transfer. However, the rectifier and inverter equipment of BtB are directly connected by smoothing reactors, making the electrical connection between devices closer. Therefore, fault interaction would be transmitted between the AC systems and the DC side of BtB. The paper first introduces the mathematical model and conventional control strategies of the system. Next, the transient characteristics of the AC and DC system under the asymmetric AC fault are analysed emphatically. Finally, the negative-sequence voltage feedforward compensator and DC voltage limiter are designed to improve the AC fault ride-through capability of the system. Finally, the effectiveness of proposed fault ride-through strategies is verified through PSCAD/EMTDC.
基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的背靠背高压直流输电系统(BtB),可以实现两个区域电网的异步(频率或相位不同步)互联。,可以有效解决电力输送带来的电网安全稳定问题。而BtB的整流器和逆变器设备采用平滑电抗器直接连接,使得设备之间的电气连接更加紧密。因此,故障交互作用将在BtB的交流系统和直流侧之间传递。本文首先介绍了系统的数学模型和常规控制策略。其次,重点分析了非对称交流故障下交直流系统的暂态特性。最后,设计了负序电压前馈补偿器和直流电压限制器,提高了系统的交流故障通过能力。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC验证了所提故障穿越策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Topology and control strategy of module multiplexing power electronic transformer 模块复用电力电子变压器拓扑结构与控制策略
A. Wang, S. Yuan, M. Feng, J. Xu, X. Jia, C. Zhao
Multi-port power electronic transformer is the core equipment of AC/DC hybrid power grid and active distribution network. However, there are a large number of internal modules, including a large number of capacitors, high-frequency isolation transformers and other equipment, and the production cost is high. In response to its light weight requirement in engineering applications, this paper proposes a module multiplexing power electronic transformer (MM-PET). By dividing phase unit into upper, common and lower arms, and switching the arm multiplexing state via two arm switches, a quarter of the number of modules can be saved. The carrier phase shifted -nearest level segmented joint modulation strategy (CPS-NLM) and module capacitor voltage equalization strategy are designed to match the multiplexing topology. The simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC show that MM-PET can successfully complete capacitor voltage balancing and voltage conversion in the upper arm multiplexing mode and lower arm multiplexing mode respectively, effectively achieving the goal of lightweight.
多端口电力电子变压器是交直流混合电网和有源配电网的核心设备。但内部模块数量多,包括大量的电容器、高频隔离变压器等设备,生产成本高。针对工程应用中对电力电子变压器轻量化的要求,提出了一种模块复用电力电子变压器(MM-PET)。通过将相位单元划分为上、共、下三臂,并通过两个臂开关切换臂复用状态,可以节省四分之一的模块数量。针对多路复用拓扑结构,设计了载波移相最近电平分段联合调制策略(CPS-NLM)和模块电容电压均衡策略。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果表明,MM-PET能够分别在上臂复用模式和下臂复用模式下成功完成电容电压平衡和电压转换,有效地实现了轻量化目标。
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引用次数: 0
Power flow analysis of hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on power electronic transformer 基于电力电子变压器的交直流混合微电网潮流分析
Y. Chen, Q. Peng, B. Ouyang, B. Tian
Power flow analysis is the basis for planning, design and optimized operation of Hybrid AC/DC microgrids. Aiming at the impact of the introduction of power electronic transformers on the power flow distribution of the Hybrid AC/DC microgrid, this paper will carry out the power flow analysis of the Hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on the power electronic transformer. First, the topology of the Hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on power electronic transformer is proposed, and the configuration of the source, load, and storage of the microgrid is given. Next, an equivalent model for power flow analysis of Hybrid AC/DC microgrid is established in Simulink. Finally, the power flow analysis of AC and DC hybrid microgrid with and without power electronic transformers is carried out respectively. The simulation results show that the power electronic transformer can make the Hybrid AC/DC microgrid fully consume new energy, and effectively realize the optimized and coordinated operation of source, grid, load, and storage.
潮流分析是交直流混合微电网规划、设计和优化运行的基础。针对电力电子变压器的引入对交直流混合微网潮流分布的影响,本文将对基于电力电子变压器的交直流混合微网进行潮流分析。首先,提出了基于电力电子变压器的交直流混合微网拓扑结构,给出了微网源、负载和存储的配置。其次,在Simulink中建立了交直流混合微电网潮流分析的等效模型。最后,分别对有无电力电子变压器的交直流混合微电网进行了潮流分析。仿真结果表明,电力电子变压器能使混合交直流微电网充分消耗新能源,有效实现源、网、负荷、蓄的优化协调运行。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the startup control method of doubly-fed induction generator 双馈感应发电机启动控制方法的研究
F. Shiwen, Z. Xiangyang, H. Guoqing, L. Zhen
Aiming at the startup control issue of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), the startup control method of DFIG is analyzed. Based on the mathematical model of DFIG, The equivalent circuit of the grid side converter (GSC) in the uncontrolled startup period is established, and the constant dc voltage control of the GSC in the controlled startup period is obtained, realizing the startup control goal of stable dc voltage in the GSC; then the startup control strategy of the rotor side converter (RSC) is put forward, and the startup control goal of the stator winding without impulses is realized. Finally, based on MATLAB/Simulink, the simulation model of DFIG is built, and the startup process of DFIG is simulated, verifying the effectiveness of the startup control method.
针对双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的启动控制问题,分析了双馈感应发电机的启动控制方法。在DFIG数学模型的基础上,建立了电网侧变流器(GSC)在非受控启动时段的等效电路,获得了GSC在受控启动时段的直流电压恒定控制,实现了GSC直流电压稳定的启动控制目标;然后提出了转子侧变换器(RSC)的启动控制策略,实现了定子绕组无脉冲的启动控制目标。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了DFIG的仿真模型,并对DFIG的启动过程进行了仿真,验证了启动控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Failure analysis of ZnO arresters in the 500kV AC filter of the HVDC/UHVDC power transmission system 高压/特高压输电系统500kV交流滤波器氧化锌避雷器失效分析
J. Zhang, Y. Han, X. Luo, J. Deng, J. Zhang, Y. Meng, F. Yu, S. He, J. Huang, L. Liu, L. Li
The ZnO arresters in 500kV AC filters in many converter stations have abnormal discharge during operation, which accelerated the aging of arresters and even caused arresters out of work. In this paper, through the disassembly experiment of the whole arresters and the test of the electrical characteristic parameters of the varistors, the failure reason and aging characteristics are preliminarily analyzed. Firstly, it is found that there are obvious cracks and surface discharge traces on one individual varistor of the F1 arrester for AC filter; while disassembling the F2 arrester for AC filter, it is found that the appearance of the porcelain sleeve and the internal va ristors of the arrester are intact. Secondly, The electrical characteristic parameters measurement results show that the electrical characteristic parameters of each varistor of F1 arrester for AC filt er are dispersed, as high as 8%; the DC reference volta ge U1mA and leakage current IL at 0.75 times U1mA of each varistor of F2 arrester for AC filter have obvious polarity effect. Therefore, it is preliminarily inferred that the frequent large impulse current is the main reason of the arresters failure, and p arameters dispersion and polarity effect of the varistors in one arrester are critical influencing factors.
许多换流站500kV交流滤波器的氧化锌避雷器在运行过程中出现异常放电现象,加速了避雷器的老化,甚至造成避雷器失效。本文通过对整个避雷器的拆卸实验和压敏电阻的电特性参数测试,初步分析了其失效原因和老化特性。首先,在交流滤波器F1避雷器的单个压敏电阻上发现了明显的裂纹和表面放电痕迹;在拆卸交流滤波器用F2避雷器时,发现避雷器的瓷套外观和内部电阻完好无损。其次,电特性参数测量结果表明:交流滤波器F1避雷器各压敏电阻的电特性参数分布分散,最高可达8%;交流滤波器F2避雷器各压敏电阻的直流参考电压U1mA和0.75倍U1mA时的漏电流IL具有明显的极性效应。因此,初步推断频繁的大冲击电流是导致避雷器失效的主要原因,而单个避雷器内压敏电阻的p参数色散和极性效应是关键影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal analysis of DC filter differential protection in converter station 换流站直流滤波器差动保护异常分析
H. Cong, X. Wu, L. Hang
Aiming at a DC filter differential protection alarm event, by analyzing the waveform of transient fault and steady-state operation of the filter protection, combining with the structure and sampling principle of the filter CT, the reasons causing the protection alarm are eliminated one by one. Finally, the shunt path of the primary equipment is found and the fault points are located, which provides the basis for the DC filter to carry out maintenance work.
针对某直流滤波器差动保护报警事件,通过分析滤波器保护的暂态故障和稳态运行波形,结合滤波器CT的结构和采样原理,逐一排除产生保护报警的原因。最后找到一次设备的分路,定位故障点,为直流滤波器开展维护工作提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the protection strategy of open-circuit fault of controllable wiring in 1000kV switching-type controllable shunt reactor 1000kV开关式可控并联电抗器可控线路开路故障保护策略研究
S. Zhang, M. Ren, Lei Zhou, L. Dong
In term of switching-type controllable shunt reactor of ZHANGBEI to XIONG'AN ultra-high voltage (UHV) power transmission system, this paper study the character of open-circuit fault of controllable wiring in UHV switching-type controllable shunt reactor, the volt-ampere characteristic of open-circuit fault of controllable wiring is provided. Furthermore, this paper provided a method of the calculation of fault protection in open-circuit fault of controllable wiring, the simulation of RTDS is completed to prove its reliability effectiveness and accuracy.
以张北至雄安特高压输电系统开关式可控并联电抗器为例,研究了特高压开关式可控并联电抗器可控接线开路故障的特点,给出了可控接线开路故障的伏安特性。此外,本文还提出了一种可控线路开路故障故障保护的计算方法,并对RTDS进行了仿真,验证了其可靠性、有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and application of DC current sensor 直流电流传感器的研制与应用
Jun Tang, Min Ding, Dong Lv
Current sensing and measurement technology is the basis and reliable support for power grid system control, which directly affects the safe operation of electrical equipment in the system. Aiming at the difficulty of reliable and rapid detection of DC current in the distribution network, this paper develops the design of a DC instrument transformer based on tunneling magnetoresistance. First, the hardware design scheme of the DC instrument transformer is proposed, and the working process of the instrument transformer is given. Next, the key design technology of DC instrument transformer is given in Simulink, and the power flow analysis model of the distribution network is established to simulate and verify the detection function of the instrument transformer. Finally, the designed DC instrument transformer is used for DC current detection in the Suzhou medium-low voltage DC distribution network demonstration project. The results show that the DC instrument transformer can quickly and accurately detect the amplitude of the DC current, which can strongly support the power control and dispatch of the distribution network.
电流传感与测量技术是电网系统控制的基础和可靠支撑,它直接影响到系统中电气设备的安全运行。针对配电网直流电流难以可靠、快速检测的问题,设计了一种基于隧道磁电阻的直流互感器。首先,提出了直流仪表变压器的硬件设计方案,并给出了仪表变压器的工作过程。其次,在Simulink中给出了直流仪表变压器的关键设计技术,并建立了配电网潮流分析模型,仿真验证了仪表变压器的检测功能。最后,将所设计的直流互感器用于苏州市中低压直流配电网示范工程的直流电流检测。结果表明,该直流互感器能够快速、准确地检测直流电流的幅值,为配电网的功率控制和调度提供有力的支持。
{"title":"Development and application of DC current sensor","authors":"Jun Tang, Min Ding, Dong Lv","doi":"10.1049/icp.2021.2571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2571","url":null,"abstract":"Current sensing and measurement technology is the basis and reliable support for power grid system control, which directly affects the safe operation of electrical equipment in the system. Aiming at the difficulty of reliable and rapid detection of DC current in the distribution network, this paper develops the design of a DC instrument transformer based on tunneling magnetoresistance. First, the hardware design scheme of the DC instrument transformer is proposed, and the working process of the instrument transformer is given. Next, the key design technology of DC instrument transformer is given in Simulink, and the power flow analysis model of the distribution network is established to simulate and verify the detection function of the instrument transformer. Finally, the designed DC instrument transformer is used for DC current detection in the Suzhou medium-low voltage DC distribution network demonstration project. The results show that the DC instrument transformer can quickly and accurately detect the amplitude of the DC current, which can strongly support the power control and dispatch of the distribution network.","PeriodicalId":242596,"journal":{"name":"2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129247050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and Power Electronics (HVDC 2021)
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