Pub Date : 2019-08-12DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.18954
R. Rohidin
Artikel ini memiliki fokus terhadap studi David S. Powers tentang hukum kewarisan Islam dan implementasinya di dunia muslim. Sebagai studi kasus, penulis mengangkat topik materi hukum kewarisan Islam yang terhimpun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Salah satu tesis yang dihasilkan Powers dari studinya mengatakan bahwa masyarakat muslim saat ini sebenarnya tidak memiliki pembacaan dan pemahaman yang tepat atas beberapa ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis atau sistem waris yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad. Apa yang dikonsepsikan dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat muslim berkaitan dengan kewarisan pada dasarnya merupakan buah dari dialektika antara aturan kewarisan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis dengan realitas sejarah itu sendiri yang disebut farā’iḍ. Demikian halnya dengan KHI, materi-materi hukum yang termaktub dalam pasal per pasalnya jamak yang tidak sejalan dengan realitas redaksional teks al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Materi-materi hukum dalam KHI jamak didasarkan pada farā’iḍ, yang sudah barang tentu syarat dengan dinamika kesejarahan. Oleh sebab itu, KHI tidak lagi dapat menjawab problem-problem kontemporer yang terus berkembang.
{"title":"Historisitas Hukum Kewarisan Islam Perspektif David S. Powers dan Implementasinya di Indonesia","authors":"R. Rohidin","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.18954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.18954","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini memiliki fokus terhadap studi David S. Powers tentang hukum kewarisan Islam dan implementasinya di dunia muslim. Sebagai studi kasus, penulis mengangkat topik materi hukum kewarisan Islam yang terhimpun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Salah satu tesis yang dihasilkan Powers dari studinya mengatakan bahwa masyarakat muslim saat ini sebenarnya tidak memiliki pembacaan dan pemahaman yang tepat atas beberapa ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis atau sistem waris yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad. Apa yang dikonsepsikan dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat muslim berkaitan dengan kewarisan pada dasarnya merupakan buah dari dialektika antara aturan kewarisan dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis dengan realitas sejarah itu sendiri yang disebut farā’iḍ. Demikian halnya dengan KHI, materi-materi hukum yang termaktub dalam pasal per pasalnya jamak yang tidak sejalan dengan realitas redaksional teks al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Materi-materi hukum dalam KHI jamak didasarkan pada farā’iḍ, yang sudah barang tentu syarat dengan dinamika kesejarahan. Oleh sebab itu, KHI tidak lagi dapat menjawab problem-problem kontemporer yang terus berkembang.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75361462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-12DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, I. K. Radiasta
The purpose this research were to find out and analyze the form of the State of Ukraina accountability in shooting MH17 Malaysia Air Lines aircraft and knowing and analyzing the accountability of MH17 Malaysia Air Lines airliners to passengers. The type of research used is a type of normative legal research, the approach in this study is the law approach, case approach, and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques used with document study techniques and legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) the responsibility of the Ukraina for Malaysia Air Lines MH17 Aircraft Shooting that the State of Ukraina must be responsible for providing safety and security services for the sovereignty of the air space over its territory by Malaysia Air Lines MH17 in the form of flight navigation services, (2) The Malaysia Airlines airline must be limited to 100,000 SDR for each passenger and Malaysia Airlines. The airline cannot be subject to unlimited liability or exceed 100,000 SDR. Every country is expected to always supervise the airspace which is the sovereignty of the airspace above which becomes the international civil aviation route and to coordinate well with the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organozation) to maintain the security of international civil aviation.
{"title":"Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Penembakan Pesawat MH17 berdasarkan Hukum Internasional","authors":"Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, I. K. Radiasta","doi":"10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose this research were to find out and analyze the form of the State of Ukraina accountability in shooting MH17 Malaysia Air Lines aircraft and knowing and analyzing the accountability of MH17 Malaysia Air Lines airliners to passengers. The type of research used is a type of normative legal research, the approach in this study is the law approach, case approach, and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques used with document study techniques and legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) the responsibility of the Ukraina for Malaysia Air Lines MH17 Aircraft Shooting that the State of Ukraina must be responsible for providing safety and security services for the sovereignty of the air space over its territory by Malaysia Air Lines MH17 in the form of flight navigation services, (2) The Malaysia Airlines airline must be limited to 100,000 SDR for each passenger and Malaysia Airlines. The airline cannot be subject to unlimited liability or exceed 100,000 SDR. Every country is expected to always supervise the airspace which is the sovereignty of the airspace above which becomes the international civil aviation route and to coordinate well with the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organozation) to maintain the security of international civil aviation. ","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"51 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91014202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-12DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.17777
B. Bangun
This paper focuses on the sovereignty of the state and its influence on the implementation of ASEAN cooperation mechanisms in combating terrorism.State sovereignty tends to obstruct the counter-terrorism effort. The difficulty of gaining consensus has temporarily encouraged member countries to enable bilateral or trilateral framework options, which are less productive of regional insight development efforts. The consensus mechanism causes in any degree the handling of terrorism issues in ASEAN will only be possible if the parties agree. This is what then makes the implementation of the agreement in ASEAN to be slow and even not run.
{"title":"Pengaruh dari Kedaulatan Negara Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Kerjasama ASEAN dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme","authors":"B. Bangun","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.17777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.17777","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the sovereignty of the state and its influence on the implementation of ASEAN cooperation mechanisms in combating terrorism.State sovereignty tends to obstruct the counter-terrorism effort. The difficulty of gaining consensus has temporarily encouraged member countries to enable bilateral or trilateral framework options, which are less productive of regional insight development efforts. The consensus mechanism causes in any degree the handling of terrorism issues in ASEAN will only be possible if the parties agree. This is what then makes the implementation of the agreement in ASEAN to be slow and even not run.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91351929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-12DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17179
Diana Lukitasari, A. Shofwan
This research is intended to determine the authority possessed by the forestry police related to the crime of forest occupation and how far the implementation of the authority in the process of settling the case of the crime of forest occupation. This research is an empirical law study, by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The problem of forest occupation in the area of Alas Purwo National Park is a long-standing problem that can not be solved sooner which can lead to reduced protected areas and disrupt natural ecosystems that already exist around the site of the forest occupation. The existence of citizens who have been found guilty by the court violated Article 78 paragraph (2) jo. Article 50 paragraph 3 sub-paragraph of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) related to illegal criminal acts of forest occupation but until this day they still occupy the jungle zone of Alas Purwo National Park area also can disrupt the duties of the forestry police in its efforts to secure the forest. Besides due to the lack of public awareness of the importance of forest existence, the settlement process of forest occupation is also constrained by internal factors of forestry police, namely the understanding of the forestry police on the extent of their authority.
{"title":"Authority of Forestry Police in the Completion Process of Forest Occupation Criminal Acts Cases: Between Expectation and Reality","authors":"Diana Lukitasari, A. Shofwan","doi":"10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.17179","url":null,"abstract":"This research is intended to determine the authority possessed by the forestry police related to the crime of forest occupation and how far the implementation of the authority in the process of settling the case of the crime of forest occupation. This research is an empirical law study, by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The problem of forest occupation in the area of Alas Purwo National Park is a long-standing problem that can not be solved sooner which can lead to reduced protected areas and disrupt natural ecosystems that already exist around the site of the forest occupation. The existence of citizens who have been found guilty by the court violated Article 78 paragraph (2) jo. Article 50 paragraph 3 sub-paragraph of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) related to illegal criminal acts of forest occupation but until this day they still occupy the jungle zone of Alas Purwo National Park area also can disrupt the duties of the forestry police in its efforts to secure the forest. Besides due to the lack of public awareness of the importance of forest existence, the settlement process of forest occupation is also constrained by internal factors of forestry police, namely the understanding of the forestry police on the extent of their authority.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77874852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tourism is one of the sources of Original Regional Revenue that is quite promising, when it is managed professionally. With regard to funds, the presence of foreign investment is a very possible solution. From the collected data, in the Regency of Magelang, the presence of foreign investors in tourism is still very little, while such potential is wide open for development. For this reason, this research is entitled "The Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang Regency towards Foreign Investment in Tourism". This study aims to find out how the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency in regulating foreign investment in the tourism sector as well as knowing its implementation and also the driving factors and obstacles in the implementation of foreign investment cooperation in tourism.This study is a normative juridical study that uses primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection is done using library research techniques, observation, interviews and online data search.Based on the results of this study indicate that the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency to increase foreign investment, especially in the tourism sector, is still very lacking because there are few foreign investors who invest in Magelang Regency. Based on the driving factors and constraints that exist, the prospect of foreign investment manifested by Magelang Regency Tourism towards the labor sector is very promising because it can open opportunities for employment opportunities for the people of Magelang Regency, and improve the economy in Magelang Regency. However, there are limitations to the Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang District in certain areas regulated by Presidential Regulation Number 58 Year 2014 concerning the Spatial Planning for Borobudur and Surrounding Areas and also the issuance of Regents Regulations governing Foreign InvestmentKeywords: Policy, Foreign Investment, Tourism
{"title":"POLICY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MAGELANG REGENCY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF TOURISM","authors":"Febri Rizki Kurniawan, Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi, Bambang Iswanto","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.18533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I1.18533","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is one of the sources of Original Regional Revenue that is quite promising, when it is managed professionally. With regard to funds, the presence of foreign investment is a very possible solution. From the collected data, in the Regency of Magelang, the presence of foreign investors in tourism is still very little, while such potential is wide open for development. For this reason, this research is entitled \"The Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang Regency towards Foreign Investment in Tourism\". This study aims to find out how the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency in regulating foreign investment in the tourism sector as well as knowing its implementation and also the driving factors and obstacles in the implementation of foreign investment cooperation in tourism.This study is a normative juridical study that uses primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection is done using library research techniques, observation, interviews and online data search.Based on the results of this study indicate that the Regional Government Policy of Magelang Regency to increase foreign investment, especially in the tourism sector, is still very lacking because there are few foreign investors who invest in Magelang Regency. Based on the driving factors and constraints that exist, the prospect of foreign investment manifested by Magelang Regency Tourism towards the labor sector is very promising because it can open opportunities for employment opportunities for the people of Magelang Regency, and improve the economy in Magelang Regency. However, there are limitations to the Policy of the Regional Government of Magelang District in certain areas regulated by Presidential Regulation Number 58 Year 2014 concerning the Spatial Planning for Borobudur and Surrounding Areas and also the issuance of Regents Regulations governing Foreign InvestmentKeywords: Policy, Foreign Investment, Tourism","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80912964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I2.20622
I. G. S. Dewi, Bambang Eko Turisno
Potensi lahan reklamasi pantai di Indonesia dilakukan dengan mengali sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan pesisir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, kewenangan laut dan pesisir pantai menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi, sehingga kewenangan dan pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah berkurang. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan masyarakat pesisir.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi lahan reklamasi pantai di Indonesia yang berkelanjutan dan merekonstruksi kebijakan reklamasi pantai yang berkeadilan. Penelitian ini secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan kedalam ranah pendekatan Social Legal. Di dalam hal ini terdapat dua aspek penelitian, yaitu aspek legal research, yakni obyek penelitian tetap ada yang berupa hukum dalam arti “norm” dan socio research, yaitu digunakannya metode dan teori teori ilmu sosial tentang hukum.Hasil penelitian bahwa potensi lahan reklamasi pantai sebagian besar adalah untuk pengembangan usaha dan kawasan wisata untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Rekonstruksi kebijakan reklamasi pantai yang berkeadilan sosial di Indonesia dilakukan dengan merekonstruksi nilai kebijakan berupa pembuatan kebijakan yang melibatkan masyarakat secara genuine dan merekonstruksi hukum kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang masih berlaku. The potential of coastal reclamation land in Indonesia is done by multiplying natural resources and human resources for coastal management for the welfare of the surrounding community. Since the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government, the authority of the sea and the coast has become the authority of the Provincial Government, so that the authority and supervision of the regional government is reduced. This is very influential for the lives of coastal communities. The aim of the study was to determine the potential of coastal reclamation land in Indonesia that is sustainable and to reconstruct a fair coastal reclamation policy. This research can broadly be grouped into the realm of the Social Legal approach. In this case there are two aspects of research, namely the legal research aspect, namely the object of research that still exists in the form of law in the sense of “norm” and social research, namely the use of methods and theories of social science theory about law. Based on the results of the study that the potential of coastal reclamation land is mostly for business development and tourist areas for the welfare of the surrounding community. Reconstruction of the coastal justice social reclamation policy in Indonesia is done by reconstructing the value of policies in the form of policy that involves the community genuinely and reconstructing the prevailing legal policy regulations.
{"title":"Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Reklamasi Pantai yang Berkeadilan Sosial di Indonesia","authors":"I. G. S. Dewi, Bambang Eko Turisno","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I2.20622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V14I2.20622","url":null,"abstract":"Potensi lahan reklamasi pantai di Indonesia dilakukan dengan mengali sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan pesisir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, kewenangan laut dan pesisir pantai menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi, sehingga kewenangan dan pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah berkurang. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan masyarakat pesisir.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi lahan reklamasi pantai di Indonesia yang berkelanjutan dan merekonstruksi kebijakan reklamasi pantai yang berkeadilan. Penelitian ini secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan kedalam ranah pendekatan Social Legal. Di dalam hal ini terdapat dua aspek penelitian, yaitu aspek legal research, yakni obyek penelitian tetap ada yang berupa hukum dalam arti “norm” dan socio research, yaitu digunakannya metode dan teori teori ilmu sosial tentang hukum.Hasil penelitian bahwa potensi lahan reklamasi pantai sebagian besar adalah untuk pengembangan usaha dan kawasan wisata untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Rekonstruksi kebijakan reklamasi pantai yang berkeadilan sosial di Indonesia dilakukan dengan merekonstruksi nilai kebijakan berupa pembuatan kebijakan yang melibatkan masyarakat secara genuine dan merekonstruksi hukum kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang masih berlaku. The potential of coastal reclamation land in Indonesia is done by multiplying natural resources and human resources for coastal management for the welfare of the surrounding community. Since the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government, the authority of the sea and the coast has become the authority of the Provincial Government, so that the authority and supervision of the regional government is reduced. This is very influential for the lives of coastal communities. The aim of the study was to determine the potential of coastal reclamation land in Indonesia that is sustainable and to reconstruct a fair coastal reclamation policy. This research can broadly be grouped into the realm of the Social Legal approach. In this case there are two aspects of research, namely the legal research aspect, namely the object of research that still exists in the form of law in the sense of “norm” and social research, namely the use of methods and theories of social science theory about law. Based on the results of the study that the potential of coastal reclamation land is mostly for business development and tourist areas for the welfare of the surrounding community. Reconstruction of the coastal justice social reclamation policy in Indonesia is done by reconstructing the value of policies in the form of policy that involves the community genuinely and reconstructing the prevailing legal policy regulations.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86478469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v13i2.16020
Habib Muhsin Syafingi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi, Alan Bayu Aji
Penggunaan dana desa secara umum untuk Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Pelaksanaaan Pembangunan Desa, Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Dari keempat bidang tersebut, penggunaanya diprioritaskan untuk kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma Undang-undang yang dianut oleh pemerintah desa dalam memahami ketentuan tentang penggunaan dana desa untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah melahirkan jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan yang limitatif pada kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan keagamaan, bantuan keuanga dan penyertaan modal. Apabila pemberdayaan difahami sebagai strategi pembangunan maka jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan akan lebih variatif dan dapat menjangkau berbagai kegiatan yang selama ini dimasukan dalam bidang pembangunan. Chamber mengidentifikasi 4 prasarat kegiatan pemberdayaan, yaitu people centered, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. Apabila pendekatan chamber ini dipergunakan maka penggunaan dana desa akan lebih membawa dampak yang lebih besar. Dana desa tidak hanya akan difahami sebagai bantuan/hibah dari pemerintah pusat namun lebih pada stimulant pembangunan yang menuntut adanya partisipasi maupun swadaya dari masyarakat.The use of village funds is generally used for the Implementation of Village Government, Implementation of Village Development, Community Development and for the Empowerment of Village Communities. From these four pillars, the use is prioritized for development and empowerment activities. This research intended to analyses the use of village funds to conduct community development, by taking case in the Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Central Java. The result of this study indicates that the paradigm of the law adopted by the village government in understanding the provisions on the use of village funds for community empowerment activities has given birth to limited types of empowerment activities in training activities, religious activities, financial assistance and equity participation. If empowerment is understood as a development strategy, then the types of empowerment activities will be more varied and can reach various activities that have been included in the field of development. Chamber identifies 4 principles of empowerment activities, namely people centred, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. If this chamber approach is used then the use of village funds will have a greater impact. Village funds will not only be understood as assistance / grants from the central government but rather to development stimulants that demand participation and self-help from the community.
村庄资金的一般用途是建立农村政府、管理农村发展、社区建设和赋予农村社区权力。在这四个领域中，它们的使用是发展和授权活动的重点。该研究的目的是分析在爪哇岛中部马格朗省婆罗浮屠市进行的一个案例研究，以分析村庄资金的使用情况。采用的方法是法律规范研究方法。这项研究的结果表明，村委会在理解社区赋权活动中使用村内资金的条件下所采用的法律范例，已经产生了在培训、宗教活动、财政援助和资本包容等方面的限制赋权行为。如果授权是一种发展战略，那么授权活动类型将会更加多样化，并可能接触到目前在建设领域中引入的各种活动。室长确定了四种预先授权的活动，即中心、参与、empowerment和可持续。利用这种钱伯斯方法，将对农村资金产生更大的影响。农村基金不仅将得到中央政府的协助/资助，而且更将受到需要公民参与或自营发展的刺激。利用村的资金最初用于实现村庄的政府、实现村庄的发展、社区发展和实现农村社区的服务。从这四种柱子中，使用是发展和激励活动的优先事项。这项研究的目的是分析利用农村资金进行社区发展，并在爪哇中部马格朗地区收集案例。论点》这一种》study indicates that法律adopted by村政府》《村之provisions on The用基金为社区empowerment活动已经给分娩到培训活动,限量types of empowerment活动里,宗教活动,金融中心和股权参与”。如果empowerment理解为一种发展策略，那么empowerment activities就会有更多的变化，并能够达到一直包括在开发领域的各种活动。室内识别4个原则的empowerment activities, namely people, participatory, empowerment and sustainable。如果这个房间的衰落用完了，那么用村的资金将会有更大的影响。农村基金不仅能理解来自中央政府的援助，还能理解来自社区的需求和参与刺激。
{"title":"Paradigma Aparatur Desa dalam Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat","authors":"Habib Muhsin Syafingi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi, Alan Bayu Aji","doi":"10.15294/pandecta.v13i2.16020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v13i2.16020","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan dana desa secara umum untuk Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Pelaksanaaan Pembangunan Desa, Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Dari keempat bidang tersebut, penggunaanya diprioritaskan untuk kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma Undang-undang yang dianut oleh pemerintah desa dalam memahami ketentuan tentang penggunaan dana desa untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah melahirkan jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan yang limitatif pada kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan keagamaan, bantuan keuanga dan penyertaan modal. Apabila pemberdayaan difahami sebagai strategi pembangunan maka jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan akan lebih variatif dan dapat menjangkau berbagai kegiatan yang selama ini dimasukan dalam bidang pembangunan. Chamber mengidentifikasi 4 prasarat kegiatan pemberdayaan, yaitu people centered, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. Apabila pendekatan chamber ini dipergunakan maka penggunaan dana desa akan lebih membawa dampak yang lebih besar. Dana desa tidak hanya akan difahami sebagai bantuan/hibah dari pemerintah pusat namun lebih pada stimulant pembangunan yang menuntut adanya partisipasi maupun swadaya dari masyarakat.The use of village funds is generally used for the Implementation of Village Government, Implementation of Village Development, Community Development and for the Empowerment of Village Communities. From these four pillars, the use is prioritized for development and empowerment activities. This research intended to analyses the use of village funds to conduct community development, by taking case in the Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Central Java. The result of this study indicates that the paradigm of the law adopted by the village government in understanding the provisions on the use of village funds for community empowerment activities has given birth to limited types of empowerment activities in training activities, religious activities, financial assistance and equity participation. If empowerment is understood as a development strategy, then the types of empowerment activities will be more varied and can reach various activities that have been included in the field of development. Chamber identifies 4 principles of empowerment activities, namely people centred, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. If this chamber approach is used then the use of village funds will have a greater impact. Village funds will not only be understood as assistance / grants from the central government but rather to development stimulants that demand participation and self-help from the community.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75568648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.15784
Aga Natalis, Budi Ispriyarso
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik hukum perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan berbasis teori hukum feminis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Politik hukum perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran perempuan, dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan beberapa regulasi terkait, mulai dari tatanan ideal, konstitusional, legislasi dan implementasi. Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja migran dianggap belum mampu melindungi pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia, tidak ada peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan dan belum konsisten untuk mengimplementasi berbagai konvensi yang telah diratifikasi terkait perlindungan pekerja migran terutama perempuan, sehingga perlu ditetapkan peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan instrumen hukum perlindungan pekerja migran yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia. Teori hukum feminis mendesak, pemerintah untuk menciptakan regulasi, terutama terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang istimewa. This research aims to analyze how is the politics of law of the protection of female migrant workers is based on the feminist legal theory in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that the politcs of law of the protection of female migrant workers can be traced based on several related regulations, ranging from ideal, constitutional, legislative and implementation arrangements. The law on the protection of migrant workers is deemed unable to protect Indonesian female migrant workers, there are no specific regulations relating to the protection of female migrant workers and has not been consistent in implementing ratified conventions related to the protection of migrant workers, especially women, so special regulations need to be stipulated regarding migrant workers protection Indonesia in order to realize a legal instrument for the protection of migrant workers who is responsive to the needs of Indonesian women migrant workers. Feminist legal theory urges the government to create regulations, especially related to the protection of female migrant workers who place women in a special position.
{"title":"Politik Hukum Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan di Indonesia","authors":"Aga Natalis, Budi Ispriyarso","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.15784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.15784","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik hukum perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan berbasis teori hukum feminis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Politik hukum perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran perempuan, dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan beberapa regulasi terkait, mulai dari tatanan ideal, konstitusional, legislasi dan implementasi. Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja migran dianggap belum mampu melindungi pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia, tidak ada peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan dan belum konsisten untuk mengimplementasi berbagai konvensi yang telah diratifikasi terkait perlindungan pekerja migran terutama perempuan, sehingga perlu ditetapkan peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan instrumen hukum perlindungan pekerja migran yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia. Teori hukum feminis mendesak, pemerintah untuk menciptakan regulasi, terutama terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang istimewa. This research aims to analyze how is the politics of law of the protection of female migrant workers is based on the feminist legal theory in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that the politcs of law of the protection of female migrant workers can be traced based on several related regulations, ranging from ideal, constitutional, legislative and implementation arrangements. The law on the protection of migrant workers is deemed unable to protect Indonesian female migrant workers, there are no specific regulations relating to the protection of female migrant workers and has not been consistent in implementing ratified conventions related to the protection of migrant workers, especially women, so special regulations need to be stipulated regarding migrant workers protection Indonesia in order to realize a legal instrument for the protection of migrant workers who is responsive to the needs of Indonesian women migrant workers. Feminist legal theory urges the government to create regulations, especially related to the protection of female migrant workers who place women in a special position.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74263512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.16727
Abdul Ghoffar
Mahkamah Konstitusi terus berupaya menjadi sebuah peradilan yang akuntabel dan terpercaya. Namun dalam perjalanannya, terdapat hakim konstitusi yang terjerat korupsi. Riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh MK, lalu dicarikan solusi untuk menjaga agar kedepannya lebih akuntabel dan terpercaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, MK memiliki kewenangan yang sangat besar, yang diantara kewenangan tersebut menjadikan lembaga ini sebagai pengawas lembaga legislatif, serta wasit bagi lembaga lain yang sedang bersengketa kewenangan. Kedua, MK harus menerapkan standar akuntabilitas yang tinggi untuk menghindari terjadinya korupsi, serta membangun sistem guna menjaga perilaku hakim, baik pada saat hakim sedang berada di lingkungan pengadilan, maupun di luar lingkungan pengadilan, guna meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat.The Constitutional Court continues to strive to be an accountable and trustworthy judiciary. However, on its way, there were constitutional justices who were caught in corruption. This research aims to examine the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court, so keys to the more accountable and trustworthy Constitutional Court in the future can be well identified. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of the study are concluded as follows. First, the Constitutional Court has considerable authorities, which enable this institution to be a supervisor of the legislature and the referee for other institutions who are in dispute over authority. Second, a high standard of accountability must be applied to avoid corruption as well as a system to maintain the behaviors of judges should be established, either when judges are in the court or outside the court, in order to improve public trust.
{"title":"Mewujudkan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Peradilan yang Akuntabel dan Terpercaya","authors":"Abdul Ghoffar","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.16727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I2.16727","url":null,"abstract":"Mahkamah Konstitusi terus berupaya menjadi sebuah peradilan yang akuntabel dan terpercaya. Namun dalam perjalanannya, terdapat hakim konstitusi yang terjerat korupsi. Riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh MK, lalu dicarikan solusi untuk menjaga agar kedepannya lebih akuntabel dan terpercaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, MK memiliki kewenangan yang sangat besar, yang diantara kewenangan tersebut menjadikan lembaga ini sebagai pengawas lembaga legislatif, serta wasit bagi lembaga lain yang sedang bersengketa kewenangan. Kedua, MK harus menerapkan standar akuntabilitas yang tinggi untuk menghindari terjadinya korupsi, serta membangun sistem guna menjaga perilaku hakim, baik pada saat hakim sedang berada di lingkungan pengadilan, maupun di luar lingkungan pengadilan, guna meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat.The Constitutional Court continues to strive to be an accountable and trustworthy judiciary. However, on its way, there were constitutional justices who were caught in corruption. This research aims to examine the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court, so keys to the more accountable and trustworthy Constitutional Court in the future can be well identified. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of the study are concluded as follows. First, the Constitutional Court has considerable authorities, which enable this institution to be a supervisor of the legislature and the referee for other institutions who are in dispute over authority. Second, a high standard of accountability must be applied to avoid corruption as well as a system to maintain the behaviors of judges should be established, either when judges are in the court or outside the court, in order to improve public trust.","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81105588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I1.13403
Ghani Guntoro
Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap tahanan perempuan masih sering terjadi di beberapa kantor kepolisian diantaranya di Markas Kepolisian Sektor Kota Wajo, Markas Kepolisian Resor Poso dan Markas Kepolisian Resor Kota Jayapura. Pelakunya ternyata tidak hanya dilakukan oleh tahanan laki-laki saja namun ditemui juga bahwa aparat petugas kepolisian turut menjadi pelakunya. Oleh karena itu timbul beberapa permasalahan diantaranya adalah faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap tahanan perempuan di dalam kantor kepolisian dan upaya hukum apa saja yang dapat dilakukan sebagai wujud perlindungan hukum terhadap tahanan perempuan khususnya yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual di dalam tahanan kantor kepolisian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, kasus kekerasan seksual ini disebabkan oleh adanya faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal diantaranya seperti faktor kejiwaan, kebutuhan biologis dan moral dari para si pelaku itu sendiri sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah adanya kesempatan yang didapat oleh pelaku seperti kelalaian/lemahnya penjagaan yang dilakukan oleh aparat petugas kepolisian dan faktor letak ruang sel tahanan laki-laki dan perempuan yang berada pada posisi berdekatan. Untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan seksual tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya suatu upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan lembaga kepolisian yaitu dengan memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana penahanan di kantor kepolisian dan memperketat pengawasan atau penjagaan tahanan.Cases of sexual violence against female detainees are still common in several police stations such as at the Wajo City Police Station, Poso City Police Station and Jayapura City Police Station. The crimes are not committed by male detainees only but also by the police officers. Hence arise some problems what are the factors that become the cause of sexual violence against female detainees in police stations and what kind of remedy that can be taken as a form of legal protection towards female detainees particularly the victims of sexual violence at the police station. From the results of research by the author, cases of sexual violence against female detainees are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors such as psychological factors, biological needs and moral of the offender itself, while external factors are the opportunities gained by actors such as omission or lack of security of the police officers and the location between male and female cell at the adjacent position. To prevent and combat sexual violence against female detainees, it is necessary to have an effort that must be undertaken by the government and police agencies such as improving the facilities and infrastructure of the detention center at the police station and tighten the supervision or security of detainess.
{"title":"Tinjauan Yuridis Kriminologis Kekerasan Seksual Tahanan Perempuan di Kantor Kepolisian","authors":"Ghani Guntoro","doi":"10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I1.13403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/PANDECTA.V13I1.13403","url":null,"abstract":"Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap tahanan perempuan masih sering terjadi di beberapa kantor kepolisian diantaranya di Markas Kepolisian Sektor Kota Wajo, Markas Kepolisian Resor Poso dan Markas Kepolisian Resor Kota Jayapura. Pelakunya ternyata tidak hanya dilakukan oleh tahanan laki-laki saja namun ditemui juga bahwa aparat petugas kepolisian turut menjadi pelakunya. Oleh karena itu timbul beberapa permasalahan diantaranya adalah faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap tahanan perempuan di dalam kantor kepolisian dan upaya hukum apa saja yang dapat dilakukan sebagai wujud perlindungan hukum terhadap tahanan perempuan khususnya yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual di dalam tahanan kantor kepolisian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, kasus kekerasan seksual ini disebabkan oleh adanya faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal diantaranya seperti faktor kejiwaan, kebutuhan biologis dan moral dari para si pelaku itu sendiri sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah adanya kesempatan yang didapat oleh pelaku seperti kelalaian/lemahnya penjagaan yang dilakukan oleh aparat petugas kepolisian dan faktor letak ruang sel tahanan laki-laki dan perempuan yang berada pada posisi berdekatan. Untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan seksual tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya suatu upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan lembaga kepolisian yaitu dengan memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana penahanan di kantor kepolisian dan memperketat pengawasan atau penjagaan tahanan.Cases of sexual violence against female detainees are still common in several police stations such as at the Wajo City Police Station, Poso City Police Station and Jayapura City Police Station. The crimes are not committed by male detainees only but also by the police officers. Hence arise some problems what are the factors that become the cause of sexual violence against female detainees in police stations and what kind of remedy that can be taken as a form of legal protection towards female detainees particularly the victims of sexual violence at the police station. From the results of research by the author, cases of sexual violence against female detainees are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors such as psychological factors, biological needs and moral of the offender itself, while external factors are the opportunities gained by actors such as omission or lack of security of the police officers and the location between male and female cell at the adjacent position. To prevent and combat sexual violence against female detainees, it is necessary to have an effort that must be undertaken by the government and police agencies such as improving the facilities and infrastructure of the detention center at the police station and tighten the supervision or security of detainess. ","PeriodicalId":30516,"journal":{"name":"Pandecta Research Law Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91011445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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