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academic dossier as a didactic strategy for critical reading in pedagogy students of national and foreign languages at the ULEAM Chone Extension 将学术档案作为一种批判性阅读的教学策略,用于 ULEAM Chone Extension 的国语和外语教学学生中
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v10n3.2433
Richard Javier Balderrama-Vargas, Jesús Orley Reyes-Ávila
Academic processes change through technological advances and play an important role in students at higher institutes, this is the focus of the proposal of the academic dossier as a didactic strategy to promote critical reading in pedagogy students of national languages and foreigners, from the ULEAM Chone Extension. The academic dossier is used as an alternative to archive information downloaded from the web and convert it into the innovation manual to motivate reading and individual learning that is taken as an example to follow for those who have collective synergy, therefore the objective is to determine the importance of the academic dossier as a didactic strategy for critical reading in pedagogy students of national and foreign languages of the ULEAM Chone Extension. The work is descriptive and adjusts to the dependent and independent variables. The methodology was quantitative in approach since the survey was applied to teachers and students of the program and a bibliographic and descriptive review was carried out to support the theoretical bases of the two variables proposed. 
学术进程通过技术进步而发生变化,并在高等院校学生中发挥着重要作用,这就是学术档案作为一种教学策略的建议的重点,以促进来自 ULEAM Chone Extension 的民族语言和外国人学生在教学法中的批判性阅读。学术档案被用作从网上下载的信息存档的替代方式,并将其转换为创新手册,以激励阅读和个人学习,并将其作为那些具有集体协同作用的人效仿的榜样。这项工作是描述性的,并对因变量和自变量进行了调整。由于调查对象是该课程的教师和学生,因此研究方法是定量的,并进行了文献和描述性审查,以支持所提出的两个变量的理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Argument structure and semantic role analysis of English speech act verb order 英语言语行为动词顺序的论证结构和语义作用分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v10n3.2431
Ni Putu Ayu Pujiyani, Ni Luh Sujtiati Beratha, I. N. Sudipa, Ni Wayan Sukarini
This study is qualitative descriptive research that examines the English speech act verb “order” in English. The purpose of this study is to analyse the argument structure and its role in semantics. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The research instrument utilized in this study is a human instrument supported by hardware such as a computer, along with software such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, as well as note-taking tools like pen and paper. Data for this study was collected using the corpus linguistics method and observation methods with note-taking techniques. The data were analysed by using the macro role theory by van Vallin & Lapolla (1997). The study results indicate that the verb "order" can have two arguments, the actor argument and the undergoer argument, and each argument can have its semantic role. The actor argument can entail the semantic role of the agent, while the undergoer argument can entail the semantic role of the theme.
本研究是一项定性描述性研究,考察英语中的言语行为动词 "order"。本研究的目的是分析论证结构及其在语义学中的作用。本研究使用的数据类型是来自当代美国英语语料库(COCA)的二手数据。本研究使用的研究工具是由计算机等硬件支持的人工工具,以及 Microsoft Word 和 Microsoft Excel 等软件和纸笔等笔记工具。本研究使用语料库语言学方法和观察法以及笔记技术收集数据。数据分析采用了 van Vallin 和 Lapolla(1997 年)的宏观角色理论。研究结果表明,动词 "命令 "可以有两个参数,即行为者参数和接受者参数,每个参数都有自己的语义角色。行为者参数可以包含代理人的语义角色,而接受者参数可以包含主题的语义角色。
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引用次数: 0
Learning styles in the English Language teaching process in educational units 教育单位英语教学过程中的学习方式
Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v10n3.2430
María Acnabel Castro-Delgado, Lady Lisbeth Cedeño-Rivadeneira, Jessica Carlina Félix-García, Katiuska Josefina Rivera-Mendoza, Adriana Jacqueline Vinueza-Segovia
The research called Learning Styles in the teaching-learning process of the English language in educational units. The objective of the case study was to identify the learning styles of the students so that the teacher could propose strategies that can improve the learning of the English language in the participating educational units. At the same time, the research had a quantitative approach with the purpose of generating statistics based on the results obtained during the implementation of the Honey - Alonso Test of learning styles. The results presented show that there is no unanimity in the way students approach language learning. Finally, it is proposed as conclusions that among the main learning styles evidenced are the following: Active (Speaking/Listening), Theoretical (Reading), Pragmatic (Writing/Reflective), Active/pragmatic (Reading/writing), and Reflective/pragmatic (Reading/Writing).
这项研究名为 "教育单位英语教学过程中的学习风格"。案例研究的目的是确定学生的学习风格,以便教师提出能够改善参与研究的教育单位的英语学习的策略。同时,研究还采用了定量方法,目的是根据在实施霍尼-阿隆索学习风格测试过程中获得的结果进行统计。结果表明,学生学习语言的方式并不一致。最后,得出的结论是,主要的学习方式包括以下几种:主动型(说/听)、理论型(读)、务实型(写/反思)、主动/务实型(读/写)和反思/务实型(读/写)。
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引用次数: 0
The quality of reading and learning in basic general education students 基础普通教育学生的阅读和学习质量
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v10n3.2426
Gina María Rivadeneira-Paz, Scarleth Lilibeth Solórzano-Macías, Fátima Alexandra Solórzano-Carvajal, Ruth Elena Vera-Ramos
The investigation was related to the quality of reading and learning in basic general education students: The case study had the objective of investigating the level of reading comprehension and determining their learning difficulties in the following institutions: "Oswaldo Castro" Educational Unit, "Raymundo Aveiga" Educational Unit, "Gonzalo Abad" Educational Unit and "Cinco de Mayo" Fiscomisional Educational Unit of the city of Chone. For information purposes, the research had a quantitative approach with the purpose of generating statistics based on the results obtained during the implementation of the knowledge test for students and a survey for language and literature teachers. The results presented show the students were able to infer the content of the reading, evidence that they do not practice reading in class, at home, or in other places. That is to say, there is a real disinterest and/or lack of motivation for reading. Finally, it is presented as conclusions the heterogeneity of the strategies used in the teaching-learning process of reading is evident, where there is no unanimous criterion on the part of the teachers related to the way of teaching reading.
调查与基础普通教育学生的阅读和学习质量有关:案例研究的目的是调查以下机构学生的阅读理解水平,并确定他们的学习困难:"奥斯瓦尔多-卡斯特罗 "教育机构、"雷蒙多-阿维加 "教育机构、"贡萨洛-阿巴德 "教育机构和乔内市 "五月五日 "财政部教育机构。为了提供信息,研究采用了定量方法,目的是根据学生知识测试和语言文学教师调查的结果进行统计。结果显示,学生能够推断出阅读内容,这证明他们在课堂上、家里或其他地方没有进行阅读练习。也就是说,学生确实对阅读不感兴趣和/或缺乏阅读动力。最后,得出的结论是,在阅读教学过程中使用的策略存在明显的异质性,教师们对阅读教学的方式没有一致的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Diphthongal phones found in the Balinese language in Tabanan Regency 在塔巴南县发现的巴厘语双音电话
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v10n1.2398
Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri, I. N. Suparwa, Anak Agung Putu Putra
The study aimed to investigate the diphthongal phones in the Balinese Language, particularly in Tabanan Regency. Phonological rules related to changes of vowel phones into diphthongal phones were uncovered and have explained factors that induce the changes. Data of this research were in the form of utterances produced by female informants in 10 sub-districts in Tabanan Regency. The data were collected through two kinds of methods, which were the interview method and the observation method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used an extra lingual matching method to analyze factors that induce the changes from vowel phones into diphthongal phones. Based on the result, these changes were induced by both linguistic and nonlinguistic factors. The linguistic factors were acoustic factors, namely frequency and duration, and phonological factors, namely diphthongization and vowel shift. Meanwhile, the nonlinguistic factor was the geographical elevation in which the participants lived.
该研究旨在调查巴厘语中的双元音,尤其是塔巴南地区的双元音。研究发现了与元音变为双元音有关的语音规则,并解释了导致元音变为双元音的因素。本研究的数据来自塔巴南县 10 个分区的女性信息提供者的口语。数据通过两种方法收集,即访谈法和观察法。在分析数据时,研究人员使用了一种额外的语言匹配方法来分析导致元音变为双元音的因素。结果显示,这些变化是由语言和非语言因素引起的。语言因素包括声学因素(即频率和持续时间)和语音因素(即双元音化和元音偏移)。而非语言因素则是受试者所处的地理海拔高度。
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引用次数: 0
L2 learners’ pronunciation of English phonetic sounds 二语学习者的英语音标发音
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v9n5.2363
Ruiying Niu, Yu-Hua Chen, Jingtuo Wu
Pronouncing English sounds correctly is not an easy task for second language (L2) learners because of the influence of their mother tongue. Empirical studies, based on first language (L1) interference, have investigated L2 learners’ pronunciation problems. However, these studies rarely focused on students’ development in pronunciation, and their results lack validity and reliability because of their mere employment of L2 English teachers as pronunciation assessors. The present study, using the acoustic software Praat as the instrument and taking a native speaker as the comparison, investigated Chinese L2 English learners’ problems and improvement in pronouncing the English sounds that do not have exact counterparts in Chinese. Data analysis revealed that the participants manifested different degrees of pronunciation accuracy with the target English sounds; their mispronunciations of consonants were mainly due to lacking voicing, wrong manners, and wrong places of articulation, while their mispronunciations of vowels were attributed to their improper tongue position, mouth opening, and diphthongization; and that higher-proficiency students tended to have greater pronunciation accuracy. The findings were discussed with reference to the literature, and pedagogical implications were provided at the end.
由于母语的影响,正确发音对第二语言学习者来说并不是一件容易的事。基于母语干扰的实证研究调查了二语学习者的发音问题。然而,这些研究很少关注学生在发音方面的发展,而且研究结果缺乏效度和信度,因为它们只是聘请第二语言英语教师作为发音评估者。本研究以声学软件Praat为工具,以母语人士为对照,调查了中国第二语言英语学习者在汉语中没有完全对应的英语发音方面的问题和改进。数据分析显示,被试对目标英语语音的发音有不同程度的准确性;他们的辅音发音错误主要是由于发音不清、仪态不正和发音位置错误,而元音发音错误主要是由于舌位、张嘴和双元音化不正确;而且水平越高的学生往往发音更准确。研究结果与文献进行了讨论,并在最后提供了教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Language cases against UU ITE in Indonesia 印尼针对UU ITE的语言案件
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v9n5.2361
Wayan Pastika, Eirenne Pridari, Sinsya Dewi, I. Gede, Dharma Putra
Since the law's enactment in 2008, language cases against the Undang-Undang Informarmasi dan Transaksi Electronic Republik of Indonesia (hereafter UU ITE), also known as the Electronic Information and Transaction of Republic of Indonesia Law, have risen year after year. One source of language cases against the law is social media messages, which are the result of their users' lack of legal and intellectual comprehension. Defamation, hate speech against specific persons or SARA (ethnicity, religion, race, intergroup), threats, decency, and obscenity are all prevalent components of the unpleasant content of legal-related social media text messages. The issues addressed in this study are (1) the category of language offence and (2) the microlinguistic and macrolinguistic analysis of the text type of offence. The objective, which is supported by a qualitative descriptive method within the Forensic Linguistics approach, is to identify a system of violations that could be justified based on linguistic facts. The findings demonstrate that texts with the potential to become legal cases can be proven by microlinguistic facts like word choices and grammatical structure, while macrolinguistic facts can support the microlinguistic elements like disregard for language ethics, lack of social media literacy, and lack of editing steps before text publication.
自2008年该法律颁布以来,针对印度尼西亚电子共和国(以下简称UU ITE)的语言案件逐年增加,也被称为印度尼西亚共和国电子信息和交易法。违反法律的语言案例的一个来源是社交媒体信息,这是用户缺乏法律和智力理解的结果。诽谤、针对特定个人或SARA(种族、宗教、种族、跨群体)的仇恨言论、威胁、得体和淫秽都是与法律相关的社交媒体短信中令人不快的内容的普遍组成部分。本研究解决的问题是:(1)语言冒犯的类别和(2)冒犯文本类型的微语言和宏观语言分析。这一目标得到了司法语言学方法中的定性描述方法的支持,目的是确定一个可以根据语言事实证明是合理的侵权行为系统。研究结果表明,有可能成为法律案件的文本可以通过词汇选择和语法结构等微语言事实来证明,而宏观语言事实可以支持无视语言伦理、缺乏社交媒体素养、文本发布前缺乏编辑步骤等微语言因素。
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引用次数: 0
Suicide in an Akan Language Novel 阿坎语小说中的自杀
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v9n5.2096
Mensah Adinkrah
Suicide in fiction can promote insights into perceptions of, and attitudes about suicide ideation and behavior in a society. This article uses the novel Aku Sika as a case in point. Aku Sika is a novel set in Ghana in the 1950s. A young married woman attempts to end her life to avoid imminent disgrace. The king’s youngest wife, Aku, plots to commit suicide in response to rivalry and evil machinations of the king’s senior-most wife, S?kyeraa. Aku suffers from a hand deformity caused by a childhood accident and had been successfully hiding the deformity from public view. Due to her extraordinary beauty, the king selects her as a wife unbeknownst to him that she had a physical handicap, this in a society with a cultural prohibition barring kings from marrying physically handicapped brides. S?kyeraa swears under oath that she should be executed if it cannot be proven that Aku was not physically handicapped, A date was set for Aku to reveal her hand to the public. She decided to self-destruct rather than face public ignominy. On the banks of a major river where she planned to die by suicide, the river spirit appeared and healed her deformed hand.
小说中的自杀可以促进对社会对自杀想法和行为的看法和态度的深入了解。本文以小说《阿库·西卡》为例。《阿库·西卡》是一部以20世纪50年代的加纳为背景的小说。一个年轻的已婚妇女试图结束自己的生命,以避免即将到来的耻辱。国王最年轻的妻子,Aku,密谋自杀,以回应国王最年长的妻子,S?由于童年的一次事故,阿库患有手部畸形,并成功地将其隐藏在公众视野之外。由于她的美貌,国王在不知道她有身体残疾的情况下选择了她作为妻子,这是在一个禁止国王娶身体残疾的新娘的文化禁止的社会。年代?凯拉发誓说,如果不能证明阿库没有身体残疾,她就应该被处决。阿库向公众展示她的手的日期已经确定。她决定自我毁灭而不愿面对公众的羞辱。在她打算自杀的一条大河的河岸上,河灵出现了,治愈了她畸形的手。
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引用次数: 0
Using communicative games to improve speaking in English as a second language 使用交际游戏提高英语作为第二语言的口语能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v9n4.2347
Isamar Gissela Obando-Mejía, Roxana Margarita Reyes-Avila, Fernanda Carolina Bailón-Intriago, Jesús Orley Reyes-Avila
This study aimed to examine whether the use of communicative games can improve the students’ speaking ability in the learning process and how it influences them. In doing so, the participants were fifty-eight students (23 females and 35 males) between 16 and 18 years of twelfth grade at a public rural school in Manabí. They had an English beginner's level. Then they were divided into two equal experimental and control groups. This study used a descriptive quantitative method whereas pre-test and post-test were administrated to collect data. The experimental group was taught speaking using two communicative games “guess who” and “gossip”, whereas the control group used conventional classes. Analyzing the data through the independent sample revealed the effectiveness of games application, the experimental group outperformed the control group in the four speaking components. Furthermore, students had a positive attitude toward utilization of communicative games.
本研究旨在探讨交际游戏的使用是否能提高学生在学习过程中的口语能力,以及它如何影响学生的口语能力。在这样做的过程中,参与者是58名16至18岁的学生(23名女性和35名男性)在Manabí的一所公立农村学校的十二年级。他们的英语水平是初级的。然后将他们分成两个相等的实验组和对照组。本研究采用描述性定量方法,采用前测和后测进行数据收集。实验组通过“猜谁”和“八卦”两种交流游戏来教授口语,而对照组则使用传统的课程。通过独立样本分析数据,揭示了游戏应用的有效性,实验组在四个口语部分的表现优于对照组。此外,学生对交际游戏的使用持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
perspectives of educational linguistics and applied linguistics 教育语言学与应用语言学的观点
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v9n4.2329
Yuyus Saputra, P. Widodo, E. Andriyanti, Dea Silvani, Fuad Abdullah
Applied linguistics and educational linguistics are part of linguistics. Someone who is interested in studying this science must be able to distinguish it and have a deep perspective. The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the differences, similarities, scope, and relationships between these two disciplines. This discussion is based on secondary sources and focuses on applied linguistics and educational linguistics, of course, as topics of discussion. This study was tested and debated for a result. Based on the findings, there are several patterns of differences, relationships, and issues between the two.
应用语言学和教育语言学都是语言学的一部分。有兴趣研究这门科学的人必须能够区分它,并有一个深刻的视角。这篇文献综述的目的是调查这两个学科之间的差异、相似之处、范围和关系。本次讨论以二手资料为基础,重点讨论应用语言学和教育语言学,当然,作为讨论主题。这项研究经过了测试和辩论,得出了一个结果。根据研究结果,两者之间存在几种差异、关系和问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture
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