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Development of art, culture, and literature attractions for millennial generations 为千禧一代开发艺术、文化和文学景点
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1982
I. Nasution, Asmyta Surbakti, Vanesia Amelia Sebayang
This article discusses the great potential of Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Park in Langkat Regency, Indonesia. The potential of the park can be used as the development of a new tourism phenomena by creating a cultural tourism market. The Langkat Malay community is known to have a high culture, but the influence of globalization causes cultural degradation. The development of cultural tourism is going to used because it is related to extracting traditional values. The trend of tourists today is a new experience through an unknown cultural heritage. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, FGDs, books, and other official sources. This article used cultural tourism, sustainable tourism, and creative economic development theories. The results showed that Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Park could be developed as an artistic, cultural, and literary attraction. The Millennial Generation of Langkat Regency still has an interest in the cultural heritage of Langkat Malays, therefore it needs to be preserved as the unique values of the region and used as tourist attractions at the local level. Tengku Amir Hamzah's work should be understood from a new perspective. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is closely related to the development of cultural tourism.
这篇文章讨论了印尼兰卡特县东姑阿米尔哈姆扎斯塔巴特公园的巨大潜力。通过创造文化旅游市场,公园的潜力可以作为一种新的旅游现象的发展。兰kat马来人社区以其高文化而闻名,但全球化的影响导致文化退化。文化旅游的发展与传统价值的提取有关,因此必将受到重视。今天游客的趋势是通过未知的文化遗产获得新的体验。所使用的方法是描述定性的。数据来自深度访谈、观察、fgd、书籍和其他官方来源。本文运用了文化旅游、可持续旅游和创意经济发展理论。结果表明,东姑阿米尔哈姆扎斯塔巴特公园可以发展成为一个艺术、文化和文学景点。兰kat摄政的千禧一代仍然对兰kat马来人的文化遗产感兴趣,因此它需要作为该地区的独特价值被保存下来,并作为当地的旅游景点。我们应该从一个新的角度来理解东姑阿米尔哈姆扎的作品。第四次工业革命与文化旅游的发展密切相关。
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引用次数: 10
History of the study of humour and satire in literature 文学中幽默和讽刺研究的历史
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1978
Guo Tianyu
The article discusses the history of humor and satire in literature. Examples and theoretical works of scientists and literary scholars on this topic are given. These studies are philosophical and in general, it noted that until the XIX century, all research in the field of comedy, satire, and humor was conducted as elements of any philosophical teachings and concepts. It also describes the transformation of humor and satire in modern literature. Manifestations of the comic in contemporary journalism differ from the comic in the satirical newspaper and magazine publications of the 19th and early 20th centuries and earlier periods in that today, this sphere of the printed word belongs to the media with all its inherent attributes, while previously it could be characterized as fiction.
本文论述了文学中幽默与讽刺的历史。给出了科学家和文学学者关于这一主题的例子和理论著作。这些研究是哲学性的,一般来说,它指出,直到19世纪,所有关于喜剧、讽刺和幽默领域的研究都是作为任何哲学教义和概念的组成部分进行的。它还描述了幽默和讽刺在现代文学中的转变。当代新闻中漫画的表现形式不同于19世纪和20世纪早期的讽刺报纸和杂志出版物以及更早的时期,在今天,印刷文字的这个领域属于具有所有固有属性的媒体,而以前它可以被定性为小说。
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引用次数: 4
Electronic guide-translator program for independent tourists 为自由行游客提供的电子导游翻译程序
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1976
Alimova Kamola Tursunovna
The article discusses the creation of a multimedia electronic guide-translator program, which includes an electronic catalog and an audio description of a tourist object, as well as electronic functions for a convenient stay of a tourist in Uzbekistan. The paper presents the priorities of the multimedia electronic guide-translator program in the development of domestic tourism and the creation of an innovative approach in the tourism environment that facilitate the travel process by improving the quality of the development of the tourism sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan and providing services to visiting tourists.
本文讨论了多媒体电子导游翻译程序的创建,其中包括电子目录和旅游景点的音频描述,以及方便游客在乌兹别克斯坦逗留的电子功能。本文介绍了多媒体电子导游翻译程序在国内旅游业发展中的优先事项,并在旅游环境中创造了一种创新方法,通过提高乌兹别克斯坦共和国旅游业的发展质量和为来访游客提供服务来促进旅游过程。
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引用次数: 0
Empathy as an expression of emotions and mood in English lingvoculture 移情是英语语言文化中情感和情绪的一种表达
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1977
G. Narmurodova
This article provides information on the expression of feelings in expressing sympathy in English culture. There are a lot of emotions. The way they are expressed is special and unique for each culture and is influenced by various historical, social, and cultural factors. Therefore, as there are people in the world, there are as many ways to express sympathy. Each person chooses for himself how to express joy, sorrow, compassion, or simply remain silent and stay on the sidelines. The study of the verbal expression of sympathy allows us to assert that a sympathetic attitude can induce a person to the following speech actions - the expression of sympathy or condolences. Various factors influence the choice of a specific speech act. Emotions such as sympathy and condolence are aimed at establishing speech contact and maintaining speech and social relations with the interlocutor, at regulating them.
本文介绍了在英语文化中表达同情时情感的表达。有很多情绪。它们的表达方式对每种文化来说都是特殊的、独特的,并受到各种历史、社会和文化因素的影响。因此,世界上有多少人,就有多少种表达同情的方式。每个人自己选择如何表达喜悦、悲伤、同情,或者只是保持沉默,站在一旁。对同情的言语表达的研究使我们断言,同情的态度可以诱导一个人做出以下言语行为——同情或哀悼的表达。多种因素影响着特定言语行为的选择。同情、慰问等情感的目的是与对话者建立言语接触,维持言语关系和社会关系,对其进行调节。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic analysis of racial humor in online discourse 网络话语中种族幽默的语用分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1968
Taghreed Abdulasalam, Istqlal Hassan Ja’afar
The present paper aims to investigate how racial humor is triggered in racial jokes posted online. Racial jokes and the ways it is triggered is an under-researched topic in comparison to the quickly developing literature about other types of racist language.  Thus, one of the main problems this thesis attempt to address is English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) users’ potential lack of awareness of the racially sensitive issues and how to deal with them in (online) intercultural communication. The paper analyzes (312) racial jokes, collected from eight different racial Joke accounts on Twitter. After in-depth reading and a systematic coding process of the dataset, three types of racial jokes were distinguished. These are superiority-based triggers, incongruity-based triggers, and blended triggers. These three different types were found to perform two different functions: racial stereotype reinforcement and racial stereotype challenge.
本文旨在探讨网上发布的种族笑话如何引发种族幽默。与其他类型的种族主义语言迅速发展的文献相比,种族笑话及其引发方式是一个研究不足的话题。因此,本文试图解决的主要问题之一是英语作为通用语(ELF)用户对种族敏感问题的潜在缺乏意识,以及如何在(在线)跨文化交际中处理这些问题。本文分析了(312)个种族笑话,这些笑话收集自Twitter上8个不同的种族笑话账户。经过对数据集的深入阅读和系统的编码过程,可以区分出三种类型的种族笑话。它们是基于优势的触发,基于不协调的触发和混合的触发。研究发现,这三种不同的类型具有两种不同的功能:强化种族刻板印象和挑战种族刻板印象。
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引用次数: 0
Holy Bali scriptures in usada Bali traditional medicine 圣巴厘经文在usada巴厘岛传统医学
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1948
I. M. Suweta
Based on the study in this paper, several things were found as the results of the study as follows. The forms of Balinese script used by shamans in traditional Balinese medicine include scripts that are classified as: wijaksara script, modre script, and wresastra/swalalita script with various script equipment as attributes. The functions of Balinese script which are classified as sacred scripts used in traditional Balinese medicine are: as a symbol of God in its various manifestations, as a symbol of the universe, and as a symbol of the human body. The meaning of the Balinese script used in traditional Balinese medicine is: praying to God in various holy powers of God, asking for life energy so that the person being treated can be healthy as before, can absorb magical religious energy so that the medicinal infrastructure used to treat the sick has power religious magical efficacious to treat.
根据本文的研究,研究结果如下:在传统的巴厘岛医学中,萨满使用的巴厘文字的形式包括:wijaksara脚本,现代脚本和wresastra/swalalita脚本,这些脚本具有各种脚本设备作为属性。巴厘文字被归类为传统巴厘医学中使用的神圣文字,其功能是:作为上帝的各种表现形式的象征,作为宇宙的象征,以及作为人体的象征。巴厘传统医学中使用的巴厘文字的意思是:以各种神的神圣力量向神祈祷,祈求生命能量,使被治疗的人能一如既往地健康,能吸收神奇的宗教能量,使用于治疗病人的医疗基础设施具有宗教魔法的力量,有效地治疗。
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引用次数: 0
multimodal forms of tourism promotional discourse in the age COVID-19 COVID-19时代旅游宣传话语的多模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n6.1945
N. Kasni, I. Budiarta
The study aimed at finding out the multimodal forms of tourism promotional discourse of promoting hotels in Bali in the age of COVID-19. The theory used in this study is the semiotic theory. In addition, descriptive qualitative is a method used to find forms of advertising, text construction, linguistic aspects, and visual elements of hotel advertisements in the Sanur and Kuta areas in the era of implementing the new normal with researchers as instruments or tools in this study. The data, then, were analyzed inductively. Based on the results of the study, the forms of hotel and tourism advertisements during the implementation of the New Normal were categorized into hotel and tourism audiovisual advertisements and printed hotel and tourism advertisements. Text construction in marketing hotels covers three aspects, namely representational aspects, relational aspects, and textual identity aspects. In addition, the type of semiotic system found in hotel and tourism advertisements during the implementation of the New Normal consists of linguistic aspects, visual forms, and body language. Transcreation of tourism advertisements after the implementation of the new normal consists of verbal, visual, and cultural aspects of advertising.
本研究旨在找出新冠肺炎时代巴厘岛推广酒店的旅游推广话语的多模式形式。本研究使用的理论是符号学理论。此外,描述性定性是一种方法,用于寻找广告形式,文本结构,语言方面,以及在实施新常态的时代,在萨努尔和库塔地区的酒店广告的视觉元素,研究人员作为工具或工具。然后,对数据进行归纳分析。根据研究结果,将新常态实施期间酒店旅游广告的形式分为酒店旅游视听广告和酒店旅游印刷广告。酒店营销中的文本建构包括三个方面,即表征方面、关系方面和文本认同方面。此外,在新常态实施过程中,酒店和旅游广告的符号系统类型包括语言方面、视觉形式和肢体语言。新常态实施后的旅游广告的创译包括广告的语言、视觉和文化三个方面。
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引用次数: 12
Collaborative network learning (CNL) on students’ online learning 协同网络学习对学生在线学习的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.21744/ijllc.v7n5.1923
I. Kanca, Gede Ginaya, Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti
This study aimed at enhancing students’ online learning through CNL method in English for Food and Beverage Operation Subject Course. The participants of the study were 30 students at the second semester of Hospitality Study Program in State Polytechnic of Bali. Qualitative methods were used in data analysis; a sample of students’ learning achievement was analyzed in light of the CNL assessment criteria.  A questionnaire was administered to highlight progress in students’ online learning in CNL method. CNL method proved to be effective in enhancing students’ online learning in English for Food and Beverage Operation Subject Course, specifically in the online dialogue between co-learner, learner, and the teacher. Interviews with higher vocational education teachers of English emphasized students need for innovative online learning method such as CNL to help them develop as efficient learning. The online class encouraged students to work together as one team and to express their ideas fluently to excel in their learning assignments. Having an authentic reason for doing online learning motivated them to do research and to refine their learning assignments to be good enough to share with others.
本研究旨在通过CNL方法加强学生在《餐饮操作英语》专业课程中的在线学习。研究对象为巴厘岛国立理工学院酒店管理专业第二学期的30名学生。数据分析采用定性方法;根据CNL的评价标准对学生的学习成绩进行了分析。通过问卷调查的方式来了解学生在线学习CNL方法的进展情况。CNL方法在提高学生在线学习《餐饮操作英语》学科课程的效果上是有效的,特别是在共同学习者、学习者和教师之间的在线对话中。对高职英语教师的访谈强调,学生需要创新的在线学习方法,如CNL,以帮助他们发展高效的学习。在线课程鼓励学生作为一个团队一起工作,流利地表达自己的想法,从而在学习任务中脱颖而出。有一个真正的理由去做在线学习,激励他们去做研究,并改进他们的学习任务,使其足够好,可以与他人分享。
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引用次数: 12
Freedom as the Antithesis of Commitment in Jean-Paul Sartre’s The Flies (Les Mouches) 萨特《苍蝇》中与承诺相对立的自由
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.19044/llc.v8no2a1
Wafaa A. Mostafa Hussein
In the mid of the twentieth century, French Existentialism was a predominant doctrine that significantly enriched and influenced the literary scene in Europe during the Post-War area. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), the founder of Existentialism, is both a professional philosopher and a talented man of letters whose literary achievements represent a declarative embodiment of his Existentialist philosophy. In his 1943 drama, The Flies (Les Mouches), Sartre puts the Greek myth into a drastically innovative structure, where contemporary issues and values are presented through classical outlines. The current study aims to present a critical analysis of Sartre's depiction of the Electra/Orestes myth in The Flies through demonstrating how Greek mythology becomes an essential substructure of the play's Existentialistic framework, on the one hand, and questioning the credibility of the Sartrean concept of freedom and commitment, as illustrated in the play, on the other hand. The study utilizes the Existentialist philosophy as a theoretical framework in order to elucidate that the Sartrean conception of freedom and commitment is paradoxically antithetical. The research investigates how Orestes has been theoretically free and the extent to which he strives, throughout the drama, to transform this abstract freedom into a concrete experience by committing himself to a specific action: murdering Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. However, as the study proves, this Existentialist freedom becomes an illusion in the sense that Orestes' commitment to the Argives makes him a captive of society; by choosing commitment, he dismisses his freedom. The researcher has chosen "Freedom" and "Commitment" as the main topic of the present study in order to expose Sartre's existentialistic awareness of modern human beings' dilemma under the influence of all forms of aggression and highlight the discrepancy between theoretical philosophy and real-life experiences. The study adopts an interdisciplinary analytical approach where myth, philosophy, and drama are dovetailed and fused in order to expand the scope of the analysis.
在二十世纪中期,法国存在主义是一个主导学说,显著丰富和影响了战后欧洲的文坛。让-保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905-1980)是存在主义的奠基人,他既是一位专业的哲学家,又是一位才华横溢的文学家,他的文学成就是他存在主义哲学的陈述性体现。在1943年的戏剧《苍蝇》(Les Mouches)中,萨特将希腊神话置于一个彻底创新的结构中,通过古典的轮廓来呈现当代问题和价值观。当前的研究旨在对萨特在《苍蝇》中对伊莱克特拉/俄瑞斯忒斯神话的描述进行批判性分析,一方面展示希腊神话如何成为戏剧存在主义框架的重要基础结构,另一方面质疑萨特的自由和承诺概念的可信度,正如剧中所示。本研究以存在主义哲学为理论框架,阐明萨特的自由与承诺概念是矛盾对立的。该研究调查了俄瑞斯忒斯在理论上是如何自由的,以及他在整个戏剧中努力的程度,通过将自己投入到一个具体的行动中,将这种抽象的自由转化为具体的体验:谋杀埃吉斯苏斯和克吕泰涅斯特拉。然而,正如研究证明的那样,这种存在主义的自由成为一种幻觉,因为俄瑞斯忒斯对阿尔戈斯人的承诺使他成为社会的俘虏;通过选择承诺,他放弃了自由。研究者选择“自由”和“承诺”作为本研究的主要主题,是为了揭示萨特对现代人类在各种形式的侵略影响下的困境的存在主义意识,突出理论哲学与现实经验的差异。本研究采用跨学科的分析方法,将神话、哲学和戏剧相结合,以扩大分析的范围。
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引用次数: 0
reflection of family relations in the novel of A. Chulpan “Kecha Va Kunduz” A.楚尔潘小说《克查瓦昆都士》对家庭关系的反映
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.21744/IJLLC.V7N4.1635
Z. Sayitqulova
The present article analyzes the relationship of the couple and the role of women in couple relations in the early twentieth century by using the heroes of the great Uzbek novel “Kecha va Kunduz”, created by A. Chulpan. The images of women of three different ages in the novel were used in the analysis. Zebi is a young Uzbek woman, Miryokub's wife is a middle-aged Uzbek woman, and Kurbanbibi is an older Uzbek woman and their characteristics and commonalities are shown. Their sense of childbearing is glorified.
本文以A. Chulpan创作的乌兹别克伟大小说《Kecha va Kunduz》中的主人公为例,分析了二十世纪初这对夫妇的关系以及女性在夫妻关系中的作用。小说中三个不同年龄的女性形象被用于分析。Zebi是一位年轻的乌兹别克妇女,Miryokub的妻子是一位中年乌兹别克妇女,Kurbanbibi是一位年长的乌兹别克妇女。她们的生育意识被美化了。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture
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