Introduction to Mental Health Clubhouses : How the Fountain House Clubhouse Became an International Model
心理健康会所简介:喷泉会所如何成为国际典范
{"title":"Introduction to Mental Health Clubhouses : How the Fountain House Clubhouse Became an International Model","authors":"Magnus Karlsson","doi":"10.2190/SH.7.1.B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.7.1.B","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction to Mental Health Clubhouses : How the Fountain House Clubhouse Became an International Model","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"17 1","pages":"7-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82479949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The clubhouse as a psycho-social model for community psychiatric rehabilitation has spread around the world. Yet, if the clubhouse model is to be meaningful and replicated in different cultures, a greater flexibility and/or reinterpretation of the “clubhouse” is needed. This article examines the practices of peer support in Taiwanese clubhouses within the context of a self-help movement for the family members of persons with mental illness. Two ways of understanding the clubhouse are identified: the clubhouse as a model and the clubhouse as a set of guiding principles. Historically, families have been the primary carers for the mentally ill in Taiwan and in the wave of democratization after 1987 family members became the driving force for collective action. The professional domination over family members’ associations divided the self-help movement into professionally led groups and anti-psychiatric groups; it also led to different interpretations of the clubhouse and of peer support. The professionally led group understands the clubhouse as a model and defines “peer” as a process of becoming through staff and members working together. The autonomous and psychiatrically skeptical groups understand the clubhouse as a set of guiding principles and define *The research was supported by National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC99-2420-H-010-001-MY2).
{"title":"Chinese Cultural Variation on the Clubhouse Model in Taiwan","authors":"王增勇, F. Wang, Yu-Hui Lu","doi":"10.2190/SH.7.2.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.7.2.E","url":null,"abstract":"The clubhouse as a psycho-social model for community psychiatric rehabilitation has spread around the world. Yet, if the clubhouse model is to be meaningful and replicated in different cultures, a greater flexibility and/or reinterpretation of the “clubhouse” is needed. This article examines the practices of peer support in Taiwanese clubhouses within the context of a self-help movement for the family members of persons with mental illness. Two ways of understanding the clubhouse are identified: the clubhouse as a model and the clubhouse as a set of guiding principles. Historically, families have been the primary carers for the mentally ill in Taiwan and in the wave of democratization after 1987 family members became the driving force for collective action. The professional domination over family members’ associations divided the self-help movement into professionally led groups and anti-psychiatric groups; it also led to different interpretations of the clubhouse and of peer support. The professionally led group understands the clubhouse as a model and defines “peer” as a process of becoming through staff and members working together. The autonomous and psychiatrically skeptical groups understand the clubhouse as a set of guiding principles and define *The research was supported by National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC99-2420-H-010-001-MY2).","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"149 1","pages":"167-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79395289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francesca M. Pernice-Duca, B. Markman, Heather Chateauvert
A psychosocial model of psychiatric rehabilitation known as the Clubhouse, has been founded on the principles of peer support and empowerment and now is recognized as part of the United States National Registry of Evidenced-based Practices and Programs (NREPP). The objectives of this article are to align recovery-oriented principles with clubhouse practices and offer ecological and psychological theoretical frameworks to further understand the clubhouse methodology. Specifically, Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory within the context of a humanistic environment are examined in relation to clubhouse
{"title":"Recovery in the Clubhouse Environment: Applying Ecological and Social Cognitive Theories","authors":"Francesca M. Pernice-Duca, B. Markman, Heather Chateauvert","doi":"10.2190/SH.7.2.D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.7.2.D","url":null,"abstract":"A psychosocial model of psychiatric rehabilitation known as the Clubhouse, has been founded on the principles of peer support and empowerment and now is recognized as part of the United States National Registry of Evidenced-based Practices and Programs (NREPP). The objectives of this article are to align recovery-oriented principles with clubhouse practices and offer ecological and psychological theoretical frameworks to further understand the clubhouse methodology. Specifically, Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory within the context of a humanistic environment are examined in relation to clubhouse","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"70 1","pages":"151-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79099159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article investigates the inner working of self-help projects funded by the Norwegian Directorate of Health. It seeks to identify and characterize factors that help these projects flourish or present them with challenges. As such it is not an article about self-help groups, but about their support structure. The analysis is framed by Borkman’s notion of professional and experiential knowledge, Habermas’ distinction between System and Lifeworld, and Amdam and Amdam’s model for communicative planning. Six ventures are presented, selected through a four-step process. The most important factor enabling self-help projects to flourish seems to be having a
{"title":"Impeding or Promoting a Grassroots Phenomenon?—On Self-Help Projects as Public Sector Means in Norway","authors":"Roar Stokken, J. Barstad, Gudrun Thokle","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.1.F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.1.F","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the inner working of self-help projects funded by the Norwegian Directorate of Health. It seeks to identify and characterize factors that help these projects flourish or present them with challenges. As such it is not an article about self-help groups, but about their support structure. The analysis is framed by Borkman’s notion of professional and experiential knowledge, Habermas’ distinction between System and Lifeworld, and Amdam and Amdam’s model for communicative planning. Six ventures are presented, selected through a four-step process. The most important factor enabling self-help projects to flourish seems to be having a","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"16 1","pages":"89-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81129825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although the literatures of the social economy and the self-help tradition have distinct roots, there are commonalities between them. This article discusses some of these commonalities and what these two traditions can add to each other. Following a brief discussion of the social economy and the self-help traditions, we discuss two dimensions of commonality, synthesize these into a model, present some case illustrators, and the implications of the analysis.
{"title":"Self-Help and the Social Economy: A Synthesis","authors":"Laurie Mook, Andrea Chan, J. Quarter","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.2.C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.2.C","url":null,"abstract":"Although the literatures of the social economy and the self-help tradition have distinct roots, there are commonalities between them. This article discusses some of these commonalities and what these two traditions can add to each other. Following a brief discussion of the social economy and the self-help traditions, we discuss two dimensions of commonality, synthesize these into a model, present some case illustrators, and the implications of the analysis.","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"136 1","pages":"129-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77522596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article provides a concise comparison of matched pairs of conventional and worker-owned co-operative organizations operating in three industries— coal mining, taxicab driving, and organic food distribution. Like self-help groups, worker co-operatives try to minimize hierarchy in order to maximize the power and dignity of the workers involved. Specifically, this article examines workplace dispute resolution, a key factor in the quality of work life, and the alternative of more egalitarian, self-managed workplaces. While we think of such workplaces as being a benefit of certain professional firms, all co-operative workplaces studied here involved mostly positions that required no college education. Nevertheless, members of these co-operatives worked together to create economically stable workplaces with the same or better wages than that of comparable organizations, yet also with a greater quality of work life.
{"title":"Workplace Dispute Resolution and Quality of Work Life: The Worker Co-Operative Alternative","authors":"Elizabeth A. Hoffmann","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.2.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.2.E","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a concise comparison of matched pairs of conventional and worker-owned co-operative organizations operating in three industries— coal mining, taxicab driving, and organic food distribution. Like self-help groups, worker co-operatives try to minimize hierarchy in order to maximize the power and dignity of the workers involved. Specifically, this article examines workplace dispute resolution, a key factor in the quality of work life, and the alternative of more egalitarian, self-managed workplaces. While we think of such workplaces as being a benefit of certain professional firms, all co-operative workplaces studied here involved mostly positions that required no college education. Nevertheless, members of these co-operatives worked together to create economically stable workplaces with the same or better wages than that of comparable organizations, yet also with a greater quality of work life.","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"75 1","pages":"169-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75204490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-Help in the Home: The Limited-Equity Housing Cooperatives of Washington, DC","authors":"Amanda Huron","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.2.D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.2.D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"32 1","pages":"151-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85696545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study explores on a micro-level the activity of a self-help group for persons with dementia in Swedish municipal care, based on audio-recordings from 18 months' ethnographic fieldwork. The stu ...
{"title":"Reframing dementia in Swedish self-help group conversations : Constructing citizenship","authors":"Linda Örulv","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.1.C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.1.C","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores on a micro-level the activity of a self-help group for persons with dementia in Swedish municipal care, based on audio-recordings from 18 months' ethnographic fieldwork. The stu ...","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"113 1","pages":"9-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85381397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this article is to scrutinize the underlying ideology and policy arguments that legitimize self-help as a new and important health promotion strategy in public health in Norway. The analysis is explorative, using public documents as primary data. The data consist of public regulations and guidelines, reports, green and white papers, and documents published by the Norwegian national self-help resource centre between 1998 and 2011. The data were collected in a step-wise procedure using intertextuality to establish relationships between the language and other elements of the text. The findings are related to three major themes: 1) making self-help an innovative health promotion strategy; 2) approving experienced-based knowledge as part of user involvement; and 3) from unskilled to modelling skills in the field of self-help. This analysis shows that self-help as a new health promotion strategy places more responsibility on individuals to make changes to improve their personal health conditions.
{"title":"The construction of self-help in Norwegian health policy","authors":"M. Hedlund, B. Landstad","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.1.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.1.E","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to scrutinize the underlying ideology and policy arguments that legitimize self-help as a new and important health promotion strategy in public health in Norway. The analysis is explorative, using public documents as primary data. The data consist of public regulations and guidelines, reports, green and white papers, and documents published by the Norwegian national self-help resource centre between 1998 and 2011. The data were collected in a step-wise procedure using intertextuality to establish relationships between the language and other elements of the text. The findings are related to three major themes: 1) making self-help an innovative health promotion strategy; 2) approving experienced-based knowledge as part of user involvement; and 3) from unskilled to modelling skills in the field of self-help. This analysis shows that self-help as a new health promotion strategy places more responsibility on individuals to make changes to improve their personal health conditions.","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"26 1","pages":"65-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91319169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We are delighted to introduce you to our Special Issue on Nordic perspectives on self-help/mutual aid. The articles in this issue will give readers an insight into both the types of self-help groups and activities that occur in some of the Nordic countries as well as the policies and support structures that are a feature of their welfare landscape Health care and welfare systems provide a context that shapes and responds to the contours of self-help/mutual aid, making the country context very relevant (Borkman & Munn-Giddings, 2008; Dill & Coury, 2008). The issue contains articles concerning Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, but all the Nordic countries (Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Åland) are hallmarked by a strong and homogenous welfare state built on similar core ideas and are quite similar to each other by comparison with welfare states in other countries. Even though the articles investigate activities in only three countries, the influence of the “Scandinavian Welfare Model” can be seen as threads in each of the articles.
{"title":"Self-Help/Mutual Aid in Nordic Countries: Introduction to Special Nordic Issue","authors":"C. Munn-Giddings, Roar Stokken","doi":"10.2190/SH.6.1.B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/SH.6.1.B","url":null,"abstract":"We are delighted to introduce you to our Special Issue on Nordic perspectives on self-help/mutual aid. The articles in this issue will give readers an insight into both the types of self-help groups and activities that occur in some of the Nordic countries as well as the policies and support structures that are a feature of their welfare landscape Health care and welfare systems provide a context that shapes and responds to the contours of self-help/mutual aid, making the country context very relevant (Borkman & Munn-Giddings, 2008; Dill & Coury, 2008). The issue contains articles concerning Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, but all the Nordic countries (Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Åland) are hallmarked by a strong and homogenous welfare state built on similar core ideas and are quite similar to each other by comparison with welfare states in other countries. Even though the articles investigate activities in only three countries, the influence of the “Scandinavian Welfare Model” can be seen as threads in each of the articles.","PeriodicalId":64356,"journal":{"name":"自我保健","volume":"220 4 1","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90767461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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