Pub Date : 1989-01-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196728035
E. Rashkovskii
The lecture of V. S. Solov'ev (1853-1900) on "The Historical Tasks of Philosophy" [Istoricheskie dela filosofii] was given by the young privat-docent on November 20, 1880 at St. Petersburg University; the text of the lecture was published in the periodical Russkaia mysl' (1881, no. 2) soon thereafter. The lecture prepared the way for two parallel courses: a course in metaphysics at the university and a course in the history of ancient philosophy in the Advanced Women's Courses of K. N. Bestuzhev-Riumin.1 It is clear from the text of the lecture how important a role Solov'ev's simultaneous and mutually related pursuits in metaphysics, the history of philosophy, comparative mythology, and the history of religion played in his early works.2
{"title":"Vladimir Solov'ev on the Fate and Purpose of Philosophy","authors":"E. Rashkovskii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196728035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196728035","url":null,"abstract":"The lecture of V. S. Solov'ev (1853-1900) on \"The Historical Tasks of Philosophy\" [Istoricheskie dela filosofii] was given by the young privat-docent on November 20, 1880 at St. Petersburg University; the text of the lecture was published in the periodical Russkaia mysl' (1881, no. 2) soon thereafter. The lecture prepared the way for two parallel courses: a course in metaphysics at the university and a course in the history of ancient philosophy in the Advanced Women's Courses of K. N. Bestuzhev-Riumin.1 It is clear from the text of the lecture how important a role Solov'ev's simultaneous and mutually related pursuits in metaphysics, the history of philosophy, comparative mythology, and the history of religion played in his early works.2","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"28 1","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196728035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69534191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270280
P. Alekseev, M. Demin, V. N. Kuznetsov
The fifth edition of the Philosophical Dictionary leaves a very favorable impression. It is a useful mass edition. It has been considerably enlarged—by almost one hundred fifty pages compared with the fourth edition. The dictionary now contains many new articles: "Acceleration of socioeconomic development," "The human factor," "The meaning of life," "Discipline," "Social conflict," "Understanding," "Computerization," "Informatics," "Philosophy of science," "The logic of scientific cognition," "Sociobiology," "Egoconception," "Scientific materialism," "Humanity," "Ethology," etc. Many of these terms were previously not found at all in our philosophical reference literature, including the Philosophical Encyclopedia [Filosofskaia entsiklopediia] and the Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary [Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar'].
{"title":"I. T. Frolov, ed. Philosophical Dictionary, 5th ed. (Moscow: Politizdat, 1986, 590 pp.)","authors":"P. Alekseev, M. Demin, V. N. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270280","url":null,"abstract":"The fifth edition of the Philosophical Dictionary leaves a very favorable impression. It is a useful mass edition. It has been considerably enlarged—by almost one hundred fifty pages compared with the fourth edition. The dictionary now contains many new articles: \"Acceleration of socioeconomic development,\" \"The human factor,\" \"The meaning of life,\" \"Discipline,\" \"Social conflict,\" \"Understanding,\" \"Computerization,\" \"Informatics,\" \"Philosophy of science,\" \"The logic of scientific cognition,\" \"Sociobiology,\" \"Egoconception,\" \"Scientific materialism,\" \"Humanity,\" \"Ethology,\" etc. Many of these terms were previously not found at all in our philosophical reference literature, including the Philosophical Encyclopedia [Filosofskaia entsiklopediia] and the Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary [Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar'].","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"80-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69534313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270244
Ts. G. Arzakanian
Forty years have now passed since the periodical Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy] was born. Its first issue was sent to the press on the last day of July 1947. By August, readers already had in their hands this issue of the new philosophical journal, the lack of which had been quite keenly felt throughout the country. The first issue took up 31.5 printer's sheets and marked the beginning of the production of the second Marxist philosophical periodical in the history of our country.1 Earlier, between 1922 and 1943, the philosophical journal Pod znamenem marksizma (PZM) [Under the Banner of Marxism] was published in the Soviet Union; under the difficult conditions of the war this journal in a sense shut itself down unnoticed: no one abolished it.
{"title":"Philosophical Thought and the Philosophical Journal","authors":"Ts. G. Arzakanian","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270244","url":null,"abstract":"Forty years have now passed since the periodical Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy] was born. Its first issue was sent to the press on the last day of July 1947. By August, readers already had in their hands this issue of the new philosophical journal, the lack of which had been quite keenly felt throughout the country. The first issue took up 31.5 printer's sheets and marked the beginning of the production of the second Marxist philosophical periodical in the history of our country.1 Earlier, between 1922 and 1943, the philosophical journal Pod znamenem marksizma (PZM) [Under the Banner of Marxism] was published in the Soviet Union; under the difficult conditions of the war this journal in a sense shut itself down unnoticed: no one abolished it.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"44-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69534261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270273
I. Narskii
As I understand it, Professor Blium's letter (see Filosofskie nauki, 1987, no. 9) was occasioned by his desire to help overcome the gap between theory and practice in our times, between scientific constructs and real life—a gap which has done much harm to our society and which social scientists, aware of their responsibility to the people, are striving today to overcome to the extent that they are able. Indeed, we certainly do need extreme realism in assessing the present state of things in the country. People often write now of the salubrious force of truth, and this is correct if by truth we mean a reference point for working out restorative operations and for not procrastinating in implementing decisions once they are adopted.
{"title":"A Reply to Professor Blium","authors":"I. Narskii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270273","url":null,"abstract":"As I understand it, Professor Blium's letter (see Filosofskie nauki, 1987, no. 9) was occasioned by his desire to help overcome the gap between theory and practice in our times, between scientific constructs and real life—a gap which has done much harm to our society and which social scientists, aware of their responsibility to the people, are striving today to overcome to the extent that they are able. Indeed, we certainly do need extreme realism in assessing the present state of things in the country. People often write now of the salubrious force of truth, and this is correct if by truth we mean a reference point for working out restorative operations and for not procrastinating in implementing decisions once they are adopted.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"73-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69534271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196727016
Iakov A. Mil'ner-Irinin
In publishing this article the Editorial Board considers it necessary to mention that it does not share a number of the author's positions, and above all his treatment of ethics as a strictly normative science.
{"title":"Articles: The Concept of Human Nature and Its Place in the Science of Ethics","authors":"Iakov A. Mil'ner-Irinin","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196727016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196727016","url":null,"abstract":"In publishing this article the Editorial Board considers it necessary to mention that it does not share a number of the author's positions, and above all his treatment of ethics as a strictly normative science.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"6-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196727016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270151
D. Dubrovskii
"Scientific materialism" is one of the most influential currents in modern Anglo-American philosophy. An examination of its content and the paths that have emerged for its further evolution is of prime interest for Marxist philosophers. "Scientific materialism" was born in the fifties and has developed rapidly on many levels, signaling a sharp increase in materialist tendencies in contemporary bourgeois philosophy and an attendant intensified confrontation between materialism and idealism. This, of course, deserves especially careful attention.
{"title":"From \"Scientific Materialism\" to \"Emergent Materialism\"","authors":"D. Dubrovskii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270151","url":null,"abstract":"\"Scientific materialism\" is one of the most influential currents in modern Anglo-American philosophy. An examination of its content and the paths that have emerged for its further evolution is of prime interest for Marxist philosophers. \"Scientific materialism\" was born in the fifties and has developed rapidly on many levels, signaling a sharp increase in materialist tendencies in contemporary bourgeois philosophy and an attendant intensified confrontation between materialism and idealism. This, of course, deserves especially careful attention.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"51-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270189
V. N. Akulinin, A. Ermichev
The topicality and timeliness of the appearance of a book in which the philosophical apologetics of Orthodoxy is critically analyzed is beyond doubt. The increased popularity of Russian religious philosophers among contemporary Orthodox theologians, and the incorporation of some elements of their intellectual legacy into the arguments of our ideological adversaries in their attempts to enhance the prestige of religion, and of Orthodoxy in particular, make this topic a burning issue.
{"title":"Book Reviews: L. E. Shaposhnikov. Orthodoxy and Philosophical Idealism: The Untenability of the Philosophical Apologetics of Orthodoxy (Gor'kii: Volgo-Viatskoe Book Publishers, 1986, 144 pp.)","authors":"V. N. Akulinin, A. Ermichev","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270189","url":null,"abstract":"The topicality and timeliness of the appearance of a book in which the philosophical apologetics of Orthodoxy is critically analyzed is beyond doubt. The increased popularity of Russian religious philosophers among contemporary Orthodox theologians, and the incorporation of some elements of their intellectual legacy into the arguments of our ideological adversaries in their attempts to enhance the prestige of religion, and of Orthodoxy in particular, make this topic a burning issue.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"110 1","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270125
Iu. K. Pletnikov
In the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU entitled "On the Periodical Kommunist," the study of the dialectics of the forces and relations of production is assigned to the sphere of economics. It is no accident that the question is posed in this way. Today, under conditions of restructuring, a concrete analysis of the economic connections, contradictions, and interactions of socialist society and of the real forms of manifestation of economic relations is more important than ever. The [current] criticism of erroneous views, widespread in their time, about the exceptional character of the economic system of socialism that made it possible to "constitute" productive relations through the "creative force of the economic plan," is especially timely and substantive. However, a more general sociophilosophical study of the dialectics of the forces and relations of production is also necessary. Lenin's words have never lost their vital force: we cannot take up "particular questions without first solvi...
{"title":"On the Path of Restructuring: The Dialectics of Productive Forces and Relations of Production","authors":"Iu. K. Pletnikov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270125","url":null,"abstract":"In the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU entitled \"On the Periodical Kommunist,\" the study of the dialectics of the forces and relations of production is assigned to the sphere of economics. It is no accident that the question is posed in this way. Today, under conditions of restructuring, a concrete analysis of the economic connections, contradictions, and interactions of socialist society and of the real forms of manifestation of economic relations is more important than ever. The [current] criticism of erroneous views, widespread in their time, about the exceptional character of the economic system of socialism that made it possible to \"constitute\" productive relations through the \"creative force of the economic plan,\" is especially timely and substantive. However, a more general sociophilosophical study of the dialectics of the forces and relations of production is also necessary. Lenin's words have never lost their vital force: we cannot take up \"particular questions without first solvi...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"25-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967270177
V. Arslanov
This book was prepared for publication while the author was still living, but was published two years after his death. All the articles in the book were written between 1969 and 1981, with the exception of short selections that are printed here for the first time.
{"title":"Book Reviews: Mikhail Lifshits: In the World of Aesthetics (Moscow: \"Izobrazitel'noe iskusstvo\" Publishers, 1985, 320 pp.)","authors":"V. Arslanov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967270177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270177","url":null,"abstract":"This book was prepared for publication while the author was still living, but was published two years after his death. All the articles in the book were written between 1969 and 1981, with the exception of short selections that are printed here for the first time.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"77-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967270177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-04-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967260464
I. N. Smirnov, Aleksei B. Tolstov
Biology's advance to leading positions in modern science and its growing significance in human self-awareness have sharpened the need for further analysis of the methodological problems of the science of life and for a philosophical interpretation of its positions and results. These two tasks are closely connected, though each has its independent role to play as well. Whereas a study of the logical and methodological foundations of biology deepens scientific notions about the means, possibilities, and directions of science, a philosophical interpretation of its results, aspirations, and prospects contributes to our understanding of man as a whole, and to the clarification of his manifested attributes and forms of existence. Hence, there is not only an "academic," but also an ideological interest in the problems of biology. The scientific conception of the world today is in many respects determined by an evolutionary view of development. The revolutionary significance of Darwinism is today acknowledged by ...
{"title":"The Philosophical Contribution of Darwinism","authors":"I. N. Smirnov, Aleksei B. Tolstov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967260464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967260464","url":null,"abstract":"Biology's advance to leading positions in modern science and its growing significance in human self-awareness have sharpened the need for further analysis of the methodological problems of the science of life and for a philosophical interpretation of its positions and results. These two tasks are closely connected, though each has its independent role to play as well. Whereas a study of the logical and methodological foundations of biology deepens scientific notions about the means, possibilities, and directions of science, a philosophical interpretation of its results, aspirations, and prospects contributes to our understanding of man as a whole, and to the clarification of his manifested attributes and forms of existence. Hence, there is not only an \"academic,\" but also an ideological interest in the problems of biology. The scientific conception of the world today is in many respects determined by an evolutionary view of development. The revolutionary significance of Darwinism is today acknowledged by ...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967260464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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