Pub Date : 1991-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196730016
A. Tsipko
The present-day debates on socialism are one of the features of the intellectual crisis we are living through. We usually speak and write on this topic without giving ourselves the trouble to think or know something about the subject. Today everyone argues about socialism. But up till now no one has seen to it that the purity of the notion, without which this whole argument loses sense, is preserved. Few of those who intimidate us with the Gehenna of capitalism are aware of what socialism is and what it defends in practice. People do not know elementary things, do not know that Marxism is only a step in the development of the teaching on socialism. They do not know that there have been no socialist values and ideals distinct from the values of humanism, that Marxism is connected with socialism only through one aspect, that the whole of it consists in the teaching on possible conditions and means for building up happiness for people. By and by, due to this reason, the present-day crisis of the Marxist teac...
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Pub Date : 1991-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967300142
I. Pantin, E. Plimak, Friedrich Engels
…Marx so far surpasses us all with his genius, his almost excessive scholarly conscientiousness, and his fabulous erudition that if someone were to attempt to criticize his discoveries, he would only get burnt in this endeavor. That will be possible only for people of a more developed epoch.
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Pub Date : 1991-04-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967290459
A. Akhutin
The purpose of the present article is not an excursion into the history of philosophy. It is not a story of the adventures of Immanuel Kant on Russian soil, and even less does it pretend to expound systematically the perception of Kantian philosophy by Russian metaphysics. The author's interest is strictly philosophical. Russian religious thought, insofar as it has an appetite for philosophizing, consciously enters into the life of classical European philosophy, into that living communication of minds by which truth is sustained, moved, and nourished among people and nations.2 A clarification of its personal relations with the central figures of this philosophical drama will help us to understand the strictly philosophical significance of Russian metaphysics more accurately than even sometimes the most dedicated description of it in itself succeeds in doing.
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Pub Date : 1991-04-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196729046
E. Stepanova
In a reply to his Social Democratic opponents, who claimed that Marx's theory could only be realized in the developed capitalist countries, Lenin wrote in 1920: Russia achieved Marxism, the only correct revolutionary theory, by truly suffering through a half-century's history of unheard-of torments and sacrifices, unprecedented revolutionary heroism, incredible energy, and selfless seeking, learning, testing in practice, being disappointed, verifying, and making comparisons with the experience of Europe.1
{"title":"Exhausted Marxism: An Examination of Marxist Doctrine in the Traditions of Russian Religious Philosophy","authors":"E. Stepanova","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196729046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196729046","url":null,"abstract":"In a reply to his Social Democratic opponents, who claimed that Marx's theory could only be realized in the developed capitalist countries, Lenin wrote in 1920: Russia achieved Marxism, the only correct revolutionary theory, by truly suffering through a half-century's history of unheard-of torments and sacrifices, unprecedented revolutionary heroism, incredible energy, and selfless seeking, learning, testing in practice, being disappointed, verifying, and making comparisons with the experience of Europe.1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"29 1","pages":"6-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196729046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69536654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-04-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967290435
K. M. Kantor
New plans are continually arising, of which the latest sometimes turns out to be only a resuscitation of the old, nor in the future will there ever be a dearth of even more definitive projects.
新的计划不断出现，其中最新的有时被证明只是旧的复苏，将来也不会缺乏更明确的项目。
{"title":"Exhausted Marxism: Two Designs of Universal History","authors":"K. M. Kantor","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967290435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967290435","url":null,"abstract":"New plans are continually arising, of which the latest sometimes turns out to be only a resuscitation of the old, nor in the future will there ever be a dearth of even more definitive projects.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"29 1","pages":"35-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967290435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69536426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967300325
S. F. Oduev
The problem of the dialectical interconnection of the interests of the individual, the collective, and society is one of the key problems in the study and interpretation of the role of man as a subject of social practice, an active—interested and responsible—creator of new forms of existence, a builder of socialist society, and the pioneer of transformations in all spheres of his life activity.
{"title":"The Problem of Interests in Socialist Society","authors":"S. F. Oduev","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967300325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967300325","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the dialectical interconnection of the interests of the individual, the collective, and society is one of the key problems in the study and interpretation of the role of man as a subject of social practice, an active—interested and responsible—creator of new forms of existence, a builder of socialist society, and the pioneer of transformations in all spheres of his life activity.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"30 1","pages":"25-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967300325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69536799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967290248
V. Shevchenko
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Pub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196729026
A. Tsipko
It will seem a paradox, but basically, if one thinks about it, the vast majority of the critics of the Stalin era do not diverge from its defenders. The starting matrix of their social thinking is one and the same. It is constructed from the same blueprints. Both the defenders and the opponents of Stalinism conceive the movement toward socialism as a process of peeling away from a nascent socialism those parts that are alien to it. Both the defenders and the critics of Stalinism assume, in particular, that socialism is the elimination of diversity from the former system and, above all, the abolition of small-scale peasant production; that it is impossible to achieve the planning that socialism needs other than by diktat, without subordinating the economic life of the country to the center; that one can withstand the perils of a petty-bourgeois degeneration only through the proletarianization of society; that socialism begins with the "discarding" of bourgeois culture; and that the implantation of atheism ...
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Pub Date : 1990-07-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967290170
V. Shevchenko
When the Nineteenth All-Union Party Conference was taking place, tens of millions of people followed its course. Literally the entire country was drawn into those heated debates in the congress hall. One can say without exaggeration that the conference was a revelation. It showed that it is possible to live differently from the way we have been accustomed, or the way we have learned over many decades, i.e., to say what we think and what we want to say, not somewhere in a back corridor but in public, even at a top Party forum. All this is the result of that mighty revolution in consciousness that began in people's minds that memorable April of 1985. And the press is today playing a special role in that revolution.
{"title":"Reflections on the Book There Is No Other Way","authors":"V. Shevchenko","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967290170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967290170","url":null,"abstract":"When the Nineteenth All-Union Party Conference was taking place, tens of millions of people followed its course. Literally the entire country was drawn into those heated debates in the congress hall. One can say without exaggeration that the conference was a revelation. It showed that it is possible to live differently from the way we have been accustomed, or the way we have learned over many decades, i.e., to say what we think and what we want to say, not somewhere in a back corridor but in public, even at a top Party forum. All this is the result of that mighty revolution in consciousness that began in people's minds that memorable April of 1985. And the press is today playing a special role in that revolution.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"20 1","pages":"70-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967290170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69535593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1990-04-01DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967280479
E. Iakovlev
The question of the essence of contemporary socialist artistic culture is being acutely posed today, in the period of renewal of the whole life of Soviet society. To what extent does the method of socialist realism, which has become established in our theory and practice, correspond to the processes taking place within art? Is its method adequate for an all-round reflection and analysis of the entire diversity and uniqueness of today's society? After all, the method of socialist realism presumes a truthful, historically concrete depiction of reality in its revolutionary development, i.e., it orients the artist toward reflecting that reality only in "forms of life" and requires him to represent only progressive processes.
{"title":"Socialist Realism—Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow","authors":"E. Iakovlev","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967280479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967280479","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the essence of contemporary socialist artistic culture is being acutely posed today, in the period of renewal of the whole life of Soviet society. To what extent does the method of socialist realism, which has become established in our theory and practice, correspond to the processes taking place within art? Is its method adequate for an all-round reflection and analysis of the entire diversity and uniqueness of today's society? After all, the method of socialist realism presumes a truthful, historically concrete depiction of reality in its revolutionary development, i.e., it orients the artist toward reflecting that reality only in \"forms of life\" and requires him to represent only progressive processes.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"28 1","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967280479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69534342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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