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PENGARUH DESAIN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN BANGUNAN HIJAU MENUJU ARSITEKTUR SADAR ENERGI 社区设计对绿色建筑可持续性与意识能源建筑的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A3
Sri Yuliani, Gagoek Hardiman, Erni Setyowati, Wiwik Setyaningsih
A bstrak _ Konsep arsitektur sadar energi mempertimbangkan efisiensi dan konservasi sumber daya alam dalam proses merancang, diantaranya dengan implementasi bangunan hijau. Kinerja desain pada bangunan hijau dipengaruhi oleh konsistensi pelaku utama pembangunan yakni pemerintah, perencana, perancang/arsitek, dan masyarakat pengguna. Komitmen mempertahankan desain hijau dapat berjalan berkesinambungan manakala terbentuk pola hubungan peran dan desain yang saling mendukung. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan desain dengan peran masyarakat untuk keberlanjutan bangunan hijau. Lokasi penelitian merupakan representasi karakter kota di Indonesia, yakni Kota Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif melalui survei lapangan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengamatan lapangan, wawancara dan kuisioner dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara peran masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan desain bangunan hijau, dimana terdapat respon yang berbeda pada desain yang mengakomodasi peran masyarakat dan adanya kontribusi yang berbeda dari tingkat ekonomi masyarakat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan desain hijau. Kata kunci : Desain; Peran Masyarakat; Keberlanjutan; Bangunan Hijau Abstract _The concept of energy-conscious architecture considers the efficiency and conservation of natural resources in the design process, including the implementation of green buildings. Design performance in green buildings is influenced by the consistency of the main actors of development, namely the government, planners, designers/architects, and the user community. Commitment to maintaining a green design can run continuously when a role and design relationship pattern is formed that supports each other. The research aimed to identify design relationships with the role of the community for the sustainability of green buildings. The research location was a representation of the character of cities in Indonesia, namely the City of Surakarta. The study used qualitative methods with an inductive approach through field surveys. Data collection was obtained through field observations, interviews and questionnaires with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research indicated that there was  a relationship between the role of the community and the sustainability of green building design, where there were different responses to the design that accommodate the role of the community and the existence of different contributions from the economic level of the community to support the sustainability of the green design. Keywords: Design in Architectu;, Community Participator;  Sustainability;  Green Building
约束有意识能源建筑的概念在设计过程中考虑到了自然资源的效率和保护,包括绿色建筑的实施。绿色建筑的设计工作者受到主要开发商(即政府、规划者、设计师/建筑师和用户社区)一致性的影响。保持绿色设计的承诺可以齐头并进,同时塑造角色关系和相互支持的设计。旨在确定设计与社会在促进绿色建筑方面的作用之间的关系的研究。研究地点是印度尼西亚城市特征的代表,即苏拉卡塔市。研究通过实地调查采用定性方法和归纳方法。数据收集是通过实地监测、访谈和传教士使用有目的的抽样技术获得的。研究表明,社会的作用与绿色建筑设计的进步之间存在关系,对适应社会作用的设计有不同的反应,对支持绿色设计进步有不同的社会经济水平贡献。关键词:设计;社会的作用;继续建筑绿色摘要——节能建筑的概念在设计过程中考虑了自然资源的效率和节约,包括绿色建筑的实施。绿色建筑的设计表现受到发展的主要参与者,即政府、规划者、设计师/建筑师和用户群体的一致性的影响。当形成相互支持的角色和设计关系模式时,维护绿色设计的承诺可以持续运行。该研究旨在确定设计关系与社区在绿色建筑可持续性方面的作用。研究地点代表了印度尼西亚城市的特点,即苏拉卡塔市。该研究采用了定性方法和通过实地调查得出的归纳方法。数据收集是通过实地观察、访谈和有目的的抽样技术问卷调查获得的。研究结果表明,社区的作用与绿色建筑设计的可持续性之间存在[UNK]关系,对适应社区作用的设计有不同的反应,社区经济层面对支持绿色设计可持续性有不同的贡献。关键词:建筑设计;,社区参与者;[UNK]可持续性;[UNK]绿色建筑
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引用次数: 0
VULNERABILITY OF ELDERLY IN THEIR HOME ENVIRONMENT AT HIGH DENSELY SETTLEMENT 高密度住区长者在家居环境中的脆弱性
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A1
D. Pramitasari, A. Sarwadi
Abstract_ This study basically aims to examine the vulnerability of the elderly when they are using the space in their home within a high densely settlement. Due to the high density of the urban settlement, the condition of the elderly living unit that located in the middle of settlement area is questioned. Under the condition of lack of space, actually two questions are appeared. First question is “how do the elderly residents use the space for their daily life?”. Moreover, the second question is about “is the room as well the home environment good enough for supporting the elderly daily activities and maintaining their health?” These questions are actually directing to necessary of examining the vulnerability the elderly in their own home. This study was carried out through conducting field observation and doing the individual interview in two neighborhoods located at the city center of Yogyakarta City. By interviewing the elderly residents this study identified the room or spaces that most frequently used the senior residents during their lives inside their own home. The identification then proceeds in to the assessment of the space condition especially related to the natural lighting and ventilation. This study found that in urban settlement with high density and aging population, there was subtle vulnerability existed in the spaces within the elderly’s home that most frequently used. This vulnerability was sourced at the conditions of natural lighting and fresh air ventilation that performed by the home environment properties. These physical aspects of the space considered significant since the resident houses were in very limited urban spaces. Although the vulnerability is subtle or slight, this condition indicates that the elderly residents’ health is really threatened.Keywords: Elderly; Home Environment; High Densely Settlement; Use of Space; Vulnerability.
摘要_这项研究的主要目的是调查老年人在高密度居住区内使用家中空间时的脆弱性。由于城市居民点密度大,位于居民点中间的老年人居住单元的状况受到质疑。在空间不足的情况下,实际上出现了两个问题。第一个问题是“老年居民如何利用这个空间进行日常生活?”。此外,第二个问题是关于“房间和家庭环境是否足以支持老年人的日常活动和保持他们的健康?”这些问题实际上是针对检查老年人在自己家中的脆弱性的必要性。本研究是在日惹市中心的两个街区进行实地观察和个体访谈。通过采访老年居民,本研究确定了老年居民在自己家中生活中最常使用的房间或空间。然后,识别进入对空间条件的评估,特别是与自然照明和通风有关的空间条件。这项研究发现,在人口密度高、老龄化的城市居住区,养老院内最常使用的空间存在微妙的脆弱性。这种脆弱性源于家庭环境属性的自然照明和新鲜空气通风条件。这些空间的物理方面被认为是重要的,因为居民住宅位于非常有限的城市空间中。尽管脆弱性是微妙的或轻微的,但这种情况表明老年居民的健康确实受到了威胁。关键词:老年人;家庭环境;高密度沉降;空间使用;弱点
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH FASAD MASJID RAYA TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR MASJID-MASJID KECIL DI MAKASSAR 识别最大射线相位在极大值中存在极大极大类结构
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A4
W. Jaharuddin, R RiaWikantari, Afifah Harisah
Abstrak_ Masjid kecil di Makassar memiliki keanekaragaman arsitektur pada fasadnya. Akan tetapi munculnya masjid-masjid kecil yang sangat mirip dengan arsitektur fasad Masjid Raya Makassar menimbulkan pertanyaan permasalahan adanya keterpengaruhan masjid kecil oleh Masjid Raya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  fasad Masjid Raya dan masjid kecil di Makassar, mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen fasad masjid kecil yang dipengaruhi oleh fasad Masjid Raya dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas Masjid Raya dan 4 (empat) masjid kecil di Makassar yaitu, Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Masjid Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffadz, Masjid Shihatul Iman dan Masjid Lantja Abduh Massi yang dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid kecil yang ada di Makassar yang dianggap mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar dipengaruhi oleh Masjid tersebut, berdasarkan Elemen fasad  menurut Utami, dkk (2013), Perlengkapan visual bentuk menurut Ching (1996) dan Utami, dkk (2014). Keterpengaruhan masjid kecil dipengaruhi oleh hasil desain Arsiteknya, keinginan pengurus, dan masukan dari bebrapa jamaah. Kemiripan Masjid-masjid yang diteliti terletak pada bentuk lengkungan pada gerbang-gerbang Masjid, penggunaan kolom-kolom besar, atap plat, bentuk yang simetris dan mudah dibentuk sesuai dengan ukuran lahan, bentuk kubah yang berasal dari satu pabrik, ornamen dan irama yang mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Fasad; Masjid Raya; Masjid Kecil di Makassar. Abstract _ Small mosques in Makassar have a variety of architectures on the facade. However, the appearance of small mosques that are very similar to Makassar Raya Mosque’s facade, it occurs the question of the existence of the small mosque influenced by Raya mosque. This study aimed to describe the facade of Raya Mosque, and the small mosques in Makassar, to identify the facade elements of the small mosques that influenced by Raya Mosque’s facade and to explain the influencing factors. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative data. The research sample consisted of Raya Mosque and 4 small mosques in Makassar were Jendral Sudirman Mosque,  Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffad Mosque, Shihatul Iman Mosque  and  Lantja Abduh Massi Mosque  which selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the small mosques in Makassar which considered similar to  Makassar Raya  Mosque indeed influenced by that  mosque, based on facade elements according to Utami et al (2013), Visual equipment form according to Ching and Utami et al (2014). The influence of small mosques influenced by the architect's design results, the wishes of the board, and input from some worshipers.The similarities of the facade are in the form of arches at the gates of the mosque, the use of large columns, roof plate
望加锡的小Abstrak_Masjid在其阶段具有建筑多样性。但是,似乎很少有清真寺与望加锡拉雅清真寺的建筑非常相似。人们对拉雅清真寺影响的问题产生了疑问。本研究的目的是描述望加锡皇家清真寺和小型清真寺的外立面,识别受皇家清真寺外立面影响的小型清真寺外立面元素,并解释影响因素。本研究采用描述性方法,结合定性和定量数据分析。样本包括拉亚清真寺和望加锡的四座小型清真寺、苏迪曼将军清真寺、指挥官纳赫达图尔·库尔拉·瓦尔哈法兹清真寺、希哈图尔·伊曼清真寺和兰贾·阿卜杜赫·马西清真寺,这些都是通过有目的的抽样技术选择的。研究表明,根据Utami,dkk(2013)的相位元素、Ching(1996)和Utami,dkk(2014)的视觉设计,望加锡的小型清真寺被认为与Raya望加锡清真寺相似,受到了清真寺的影响。小型清真寺的影响力受到建筑设计、管理者的愿望以及几个世纪以来的入口的影响。清真寺的相似之处在于清真寺大门上的窗帘、大柱子、屋顶、板的使用、对称的形状以及根据地面的大小容易塑造的形状、工厂圆顶的形状、类似于望加锡清真寺的装饰物和节奏。关键词:快速上传器;大清真寺;望加锡的一座小清真寺。Abstract_望加锡的小型清真寺正面有各种各样的建筑。然而,小型清真寺的外观与望加锡拉雅清真寺的立面非常相似,这就产生了受拉雅清真寺影响的小型清真寺是否存在的问题。本研究旨在描述拉雅清真寺和望加锡的小型清真寺的外立面,以确定受拉雅清真寺外立面影响的小型清真寺外立面元素,并解释影响因素。该研究采用了定性和定量数据相结合的描述性方法。研究样本由Raya清真寺和望加锡的4座小型清真寺组成,分别是Jendral Sudirman清真寺、[UNK]Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra'a Walhuffad清真寺、Shihatul Iman清真寺[UNK]和[UNK]Lantja Abduh Massi清真寺/UNK]。结果表明,根据Utami等人(2013)的立面元素,根据Ching和Utami等人的视觉设备形式,望加锡的小型清真寺被认为与[UNK]望加锡Raya[UNK]清真寺相似,确实受到了[UNK]寺的影响。小型清真寺的影响受到建筑师的设计结果、董事会的意愿以及一些礼拜者的意见的影响。立面的相似之处在于清真寺大门处的拱门形式,使用了大柱子、屋面板,形状对称,很容易根据土地的大小形成,圆顶的形状确实来自一家工厂,装饰物和节奏与望加锡拉亚清真寺相似。关键词:影响立面;大清真寺;望加锡小型清真寺。
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引用次数: 0
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN IRIGARAY TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR 嫉妒思维与建筑的相关性
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i2a7
N. Nurhijrah, T. M. S. Kasman, Boyke M. Akbar
Abstrak_ Teori arsitektur terlahir dari beberapa pemikiran filosof yang membahas tentang hubungan manusia dengan ruang. Pemikiran para filosof tersebut, menjelaskan bagaimana memahami manusia sebagai pengguna produk arsitektur. Berbagai pemikiran tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan oleh para praktisi dan mahasiswa arsitektur ke dalam konsep perancangan yang lebih humanis. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pemikiran salah satu filosof yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan teori arsitektur, yaitu Luce Irigaray. Pemikiran Irigaray mengenai feminisme akan dijelaskan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap konsep desain arsitektur. Tulisan ini disusun dengan metode kajian literatur dengan mengkaji dua pemikiran Irigaray yaitu mengenai konsep fluiditas dan persepsi melalui sentuhan. Adapun hasil kajian dari kedua konsep hasil pemikiran Irigaray, yaitu fluiditas dan persepsi melalui sentuhan, keduanya menjelaskan bagaimana perbedaan gender dalam suatu ruang menentukan bentukan dari suatu produk arsitektur. Apabila arsitek telah dapat mewadahi perbedaan kebutuhan antar gender, maka karya tersebut telah mengakui kedua gender sebagai subyek yang diwadahi dalam suatu produk arsitektural, bukanlah lagi sebagai objek. Sehingga tercipta suatu karya arsitektur yang lebih humanis. Kata kunci: Irigaray; Feminisme; Teori Arsitektur. Abstract_ Architectural theory was born from several philosophical thoughts which discussed the relationship between humans and space. The thought of the philosophers explained how to understand humans as users of architectural products. These various thoughts were then translated by architectural practitioners and students into more humanistic design concepts. This paper aims to describe the thoughts of one of the philosophers who contributed to the development of architectural theory, Luce Irigaray. Irigaray thinking about feminism will explain how relevant it is to architectural design concepts. This paper is compiled with a literature review method by examining two irrational thoughts, the concept of fluidity and perception through touch. The results of the study of the two concepts of Irigaray's thinking, fluidity and perception through touch, both explain how gender differences in a space determine the formation of an architectural product. If the architect has been able to accommodate differences in needs between genders, then the work has recognized the two genders as subjects that are contained in an architectural product, no longer as objects. Thus creating a more humanistic architectural work. Keywords: Irigaray; Feminism; Architecture Theory.
建筑理论诞生于一些探讨人与空间关系的哲学思想。这些哲学家的思想解释了如何将人类理解为建筑产品的使用者。建筑从业者和学生将其中许多想法转化为更人性化的设计理念。这篇文章的目的是描述一位对建筑理论发展做出贡献的哲学家Luce Irigaray的思想。Irigaray对女权主义的思考将解释它与建筑设计概念的相关性。本文采用文学研究的方法,研究了伊里加雷关于流动性概念和触摸感知的两种思想。至于Irigaray思维的两个概念的结果,即流动性和通过触摸的感知,都解释了一个房间中的性别差异如何决定建筑产品的形状。当建筑师能够感知到性别之间的需求差异时,他们就认识到性别都是在建筑产品中被感知的,而不再是一个物体。于是创造了一个更加人性化的建筑作品。关键词:Irigaray;女权主义建筑理论。摘要建筑理论诞生于探讨人与空间关系的几种哲学思想。哲学家们的思想解释了如何将人类理解为建筑产品的使用者。建筑从业者和学生将这些不同的想法转化为更人性化的设计理念。本文旨在描述对建筑理论的发展做出贡献的哲学家之一Luce Irigaray的思想。Irigaray对女权主义的思考将解释它与建筑设计概念的相关性。本文采用文献综述的方法,考察了流动性概念和触摸感知两种非理性思想。对Irigaray思维的两个概念——流动性和通过触摸的感知——的研究结果都解释了空间中的性别差异如何决定建筑产品的形成。如果建筑师能够适应性别之间的需求差异,那么作品就承认了这两种性别是建筑产品中包含的主体,而不是对象。从而创造出更加人性化的建筑作品。关键词:虹彩;女权主义建筑理论。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN DESIGN FOR TSUNAMI IMPACT MITIGATION; APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL ELEMENT 减轻海啸影响的城市设计;物理元素的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A8
F. A. Tauhid
Abstract_ The increasing of tsunami event has called the integration of urban design for disaster impact mitigation. The Geodynamics position of many global cities puts latter areas are highly vulnerable to earthquake followed by tsunamis. In supporting its function as the main hub in social and economic and protecting environment, the employment of urban design for tsunami impact mitigation is hypothesized as sustainable mean. Therefore, this paper seeks the possibility of employment of urban design’s physical element for tsunami impact mitigation within disaster studies field using literature and case studies for Indonesian cities context. This study recommends that Infrastructure planning and design, Coastal forest, Early warning system, Emergency road network planning, Pre-tsunami evacuation planning and Building design and construction are suitable physical element for impact mitigation. Keywords: Urban Design; Tsunami; Mitigation; Physical Element.
摘要_海啸事件的增多,呼唤着减灾城市设计的一体化。许多全球城市的地球动力学位置表明,后一个地区极易受到地震和海啸的影响。为了支持其作为社会、经济和保护环境的主要枢纽的功能,假设采用城市设计来减轻海啸影响是可持续的。因此,本文通过对印尼城市背景的文献和案例研究,寻求在灾害研究领域中利用城市设计的物理元素来减轻海啸影响的可能性。本研究建议,基础设施规划和设计、沿海森林、预警系统、应急道路网规划、海啸前疏散规划以及建筑设计和施工是缓解影响的合适物理要素。关键词:城市设计;海啸;缓解措施;物理元素。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN CORRIDOR AS A PUBLIC SPACE CASE STUDY : CORRIDOR PANTAI LOSARI STREET, MAKASSAR CITY 作为公共空间的城市走廊&以马卡萨市潘泰洛萨里街走廊为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A9
Sriany Ersina
Abstrak_ An ideal public space should be a common ground, open and accessible for all including for people with disabilities. However in fact, along the beach Losari in Makassar City have inaccessible public space. Ideally, the various people who use and do interaction in the public space should be accommodated in the space. The Potential for conflict exist whenever and wherever people contact. Conflict is natural, normal and inevitable whenever people interact together. The disagreement and the difference on values conflict can be indicated by the unavoidable situation in human relationship. Therefore, defining the difference and strategy to manage the conflict in public space will be the focus of the paper. A Synergy, compromise, accommodative action and using a power are among others of the strategy to manage conflict to create a built environment towards an open and accessible public place. A Public space is the common ground where people carry out the functional and ritual activities that bind a community, whether in the normal routines of daily life or in periodic festivities [3] Urban Corridors that deals with mostly public space should serve the public at large, the plural society and the variety of human behavior.Keywords : Public Space; Conflict in Public Place; Urban Corridor.
Abstrak_一个理想的公共空间应该是一个公共场所,对包括残疾人在内的所有人开放和无障碍。然而,事实上,望加锡市的洛萨里海滩上有无法进入的公共空间。理想情况下,在公共空间中使用和互动的各种人都应该被容纳在空间中。无论何时何地,人们接触都有可能发生冲突。每当人们在一起互动时,冲突是自然的、正常的和不可避免的。在价值冲突上的分歧和分歧可以通过人际关系中不可避免的情境来表现。因此,界定公共空间冲突管理的差异和策略将是本文的重点。协同、妥协、宽容行动和使用权力是管理冲突的战略之一,以创造一个开放和可进入的公共场所的建筑环境。公共空间是人们进行功能和仪式活动的共同场所,这些活动将社区联系在一起,无论是在正常的日常生活中还是在定期的庆祝活动中[3]主要涉及公共空间的城市走廊都应该为广大公众、多元社会和人类行为的多样性服务。关键词:公共空间;公共场所冲突;城市走廊。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG UNTUK FUNGSI RENTAL OFFICE 30 LANTAI DENGAN PENEKANAN SISTEM RIGID FRAME BERKANTILEVER 出租办公室职能报告结构分析从报告层面看权利制度实施的30项措施
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A10
Reinhart Bunadi, Nasruddin Junus, Imriyanti Imriyanti
Abstrak _ Kota Makassar semakin berkembang ditandai dengan banyaknya bangunan berlantai banyak, termasuk fungsi perkantoran serta ide desain arsitektural bangunan cenderung memvariasikan struktur sebagai daya tarik desainnya, struktur bangunan menjadi perhatian utama.Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis struktur rigid frame berkantilever gedung kantor sewa 30 lantai dengan material beton bertulang. Analisis bertujuan menentukan detail struktur yang tepat untuk bangunan tersebut dengan program SAP2000 v.14. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif karena menentukan dimensi struktur. Adapun penelitian bersifat komparatif. Struktur penopang cantilevered slab diberi dua alternatif, yaitu model 1 dan model 2. Terhadap beban-beban nongempa, model 1 lebih stabil sebesar 3,2%-10,39% dari model 2. Terhadap beban-beban gempa, model 1 cenderung lebih stabil dengan selisih efisiensi terbesar 37,7%-45,4% pada beban gempa respon spektrum. Adapun tulangan kolom menggunakan tulangan utama D20 dan tulangan pengikat D12; balok menggunakan tulangan utama D25 dan tulangan pengikat D12; pelat lantai dan basement menggunakan tulangan D10; dan shear wall menggunakan tulangan D16 (arah 11) dan D20 (arah 22). Struktur penopang model 1 menggunakan tulangan yang sama dengan shear wall dan model 2 menggunakan tulangan yang sama dengan kolom. Jumlah tulangan utama dan jarak antartulangan beragam sesuai dimensi penampang elemen struktur. Kata kunci :  Beton Bertulang; Rental Office ; Rigid Frame; Kantilever; Detail Penulangan. Abstract _ Makassar City is increasingly characterized by a large number of multi-storey buildings, including office functions and building architectural design ideas that tend to vary the structure as an attractive design, the building structure is a major concern. reinforced concrete. The analysis aims to determine the exact structure details for the building with the SAP2000 program v.14. Research is quantitative because it determines the dimensions of the structure. The research is comparative. The cantilevered slab support structure is given two alternatives, namely model 1 and model 2. For earthquake loads, model 1 is more stable at 3.2% -10.39% of model 2. For earthquake loads, model 1 tends to be more stable with the greatest efficiency difference of 37.7% -45.4% in spectrum response earthquake load. The column reinforcement uses the main reinforcement D20 and reinforcement reinforcement D12; the beam uses the main reinforcement D25 and reinforcement reinforcement D12; floor plates and basements using D10 reinforcement; and the shear wall uses reinforcement D16 (direction 11) and D20 (direction 22). The support structure of model 1 uses the same reinforcement as the shear wall and model 2 uses the same reinforcement as the column. The number of main reinforcement and intermittent distances varies according to the cross-sectional dimensions of the structural elements. Keywords: Reinforced Concrete; Rental Office; Rigid Frame; Cantilever; Repeat Detail
抽象的望加锡市越来越多地以许多大型建筑为标志,包括办公功能和建筑设计理念的建筑往往以结构的多样性为其吸引力,建筑的结构是主要关注点。本文探讨了利用再生混凝土材料出租30层刚性框架结构抗震办公楼的分析。分析的目的是通过SAP2000 v.14程序确定建筑物的确切结构细节。定量研究,因为它决定了结构维度。至于比较研究。悬臂式边坡结构为平板结构,有两种方案,即模型1和模型2。在非暴力荷载作用下,模型1的稳定性比模型2高3.2%~10.39%。面对地震,模型1往往更稳定,对谱反应地震荷载的最大有效段为37.7%-45.4%。对于使用主骨D20和骨粘合剂D12的柱的骨;阳台使用D25主骨和D12结合骨;使用骨骼D10的地板和地下室;以及使用骨骼D16(方向11)和D20(方向22)的剪力墙。模型折叠结构1使用与剪力墙相同的骨骼,模型2使用与柱相同的骨骼。主要骨骼和界面的数量根据结构图元视图的尺寸而不同。关键词:【UNK】骨水泥;出租办公室;框架刚性;悬臂;重复性详细信息。摘要望加锡市的特点是越来越多的多层建筑,包括办公功能和建筑设计思想,这些建筑往往将多变的结构作为一种有吸引力的设计,建筑结构是一个主要关注点。钢筋混凝土。该分析旨在通过SAP2000程序v.14确定该建筑的确切结构细节。研究是定量的,因为它决定了结构的维度。这项研究是比较性的。悬臂板支撑结构有两种选择,即模型1和模型2。对于地震荷载,模型1在模型2的3.2%-10.39%时更稳定。对于地震荷载,模型1往往更稳定,在谱响应地震荷载中效率差异最大,为37.7%-45.4%。柱钢筋采用主筋D20和配筋D12;梁采用主筋D25和配筋D12;使用D10钢筋的地板和地下室;剪力墙使用钢筋D16(方向11)和D20(方向22)。模型1的支撑结构使用与剪力墙相同的钢筋,模型2使用与柱相同的钢筋。主钢筋的数量和间断距离根据结构元件的横截面尺寸而变化。关键词:钢筋混凝土;出租办公室;框架刚性;悬臂;重复详细信息。
{"title":"ANALISIS PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG UNTUK FUNGSI RENTAL OFFICE 30 LANTAI DENGAN PENEKANAN SISTEM RIGID FRAME BERKANTILEVER","authors":"Reinhart Bunadi, Nasruddin Junus, Imriyanti Imriyanti","doi":"10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak _ Kota Makassar semakin berkembang ditandai dengan banyaknya bangunan berlantai banyak, termasuk fungsi perkantoran serta ide desain arsitektural bangunan cenderung memvariasikan struktur sebagai daya tarik desainnya, struktur bangunan menjadi perhatian utama.Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis struktur rigid frame berkantilever gedung kantor sewa 30 lantai dengan material beton bertulang. Analisis bertujuan menentukan detail struktur yang tepat untuk bangunan tersebut dengan program SAP2000 v.14. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif karena menentukan dimensi struktur. Adapun penelitian bersifat komparatif. Struktur penopang cantilevered slab diberi dua alternatif, yaitu model 1 dan model 2. Terhadap beban-beban nongempa, model 1 lebih stabil sebesar 3,2%-10,39% dari model 2. Terhadap beban-beban gempa, model 1 cenderung lebih stabil dengan selisih efisiensi terbesar 37,7%-45,4% pada beban gempa respon spektrum. Adapun tulangan kolom menggunakan tulangan utama D20 dan tulangan pengikat D12; balok menggunakan tulangan utama D25 dan tulangan pengikat D12; pelat lantai dan basement menggunakan tulangan D10; dan shear wall menggunakan tulangan D16 (arah 11) dan D20 (arah 22). Struktur penopang model 1 menggunakan tulangan yang sama dengan shear wall dan model 2 menggunakan tulangan yang sama dengan kolom. Jumlah tulangan utama dan jarak antartulangan beragam sesuai dimensi penampang elemen struktur. Kata kunci :  Beton Bertulang; Rental Office ; Rigid Frame; Kantilever; Detail Penulangan. Abstract _ Makassar City is increasingly characterized by a large number of multi-storey buildings, including office functions and building architectural design ideas that tend to vary the structure as an attractive design, the building structure is a major concern. reinforced concrete. The analysis aims to determine the exact structure details for the building with the SAP2000 program v.14. Research is quantitative because it determines the dimensions of the structure. The research is comparative. The cantilevered slab support structure is given two alternatives, namely model 1 and model 2. For earthquake loads, model 1 is more stable at 3.2% -10.39% of model 2. For earthquake loads, model 1 tends to be more stable with the greatest efficiency difference of 37.7% -45.4% in spectrum response earthquake load. The column reinforcement uses the main reinforcement D20 and reinforcement reinforcement D12; the beam uses the main reinforcement D25 and reinforcement reinforcement D12; floor plates and basements using D10 reinforcement; and the shear wall uses reinforcement D16 (direction 11) and D20 (direction 22). The support structure of model 1 uses the same reinforcement as the shear wall and model 2 uses the same reinforcement as the column. The number of main reinforcement and intermittent distances varies according to the cross-sectional dimensions of the structural elements. Keywords: Reinforced Concrete; Rental Office; Rigid Frame; Cantilever; Repeat Detail","PeriodicalId":31442,"journal":{"name":"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43605496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN GREEN BUILDING DI PERKANTORAN MENARA SUARA MERDEKA, SEMARANG 绿色建筑记者在一个伟大的南方,一起
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A5
Soraya Rizky Nabilla
Abstrak_ Perancangan bangunan yang tepat dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan serta mengurangi konsumsi energi  saat proses pembangunan maupun saat gedung telah beroperasi. Perancangan dengan pendekatan iklim dan konsep green building berpengaruh terhadap konservasi energi terutama energi listrik.  Menara Suara Merdeka merupakan perkantoran green building pertama di kota Semarang. Dalam proses pembangunan green building, diperlukan ahli yang berpengalaman merencanakan, membangun, dan merawat bangunan. Melihat beberapa fakta tersebut, perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai penerapan Green Building di Gedung Menara Suara Merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana konsep Green Building diimplementasikan dalam bangunan, dan memberi rekomendasi apabila ada aspek green building yang belum terpenuhi. Optimalisasi penerapan Green building jika bernilai kuat dapat dijadikan referensi selanjutnya pembangunan gedung perkantoran berkonsep Green Building di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik bangunan memiliki komitmen kuat dalam mewujudkan bangunan ramah lingkungan. Hal ini didukung dengan arsitek, dan kontraktor yang berpengalaman dalam mewujudkan green building. Pengguna gedung berperan dalam perilaku hijau yang mendukung penghematan penggunaan energi. Penerapan Green Building yaitu: gedung parkir hemat energi, fasad serta tata bangunan yang menyesuaikan keadaan iklim, AC Variable Refrigerant Volume, pemanfaatan air limbah daur ulang, perlengkapan sanitair hemat air, peningkatan produktifitas kinerja, dan konstruksi berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Green building; Menara Suara Merdeka; konservasi energi Abstract_ An appropriate building design can reduce both in environmental damage and energy consumption during the construction process and even the building is doing operationally. The design with a climate approach and the concept of green building has an effect on energy conservation, especially electricity. Suara Merdeka Tower is the first green building office in Semarang city. In the process of establishing green buildings, needs experts who experienced in planning, building and maintaining buildings. From some of these facts, it is necessary to conduct a research toward the application of Green Building in the Suara Merdeka Tower Building. The purpose of this study is to find how far the Green Building concept is implemented in buildings, and to provide recommendations if there are aspects of green building that have not been fulfilled. Optimizing the application of Green building; if has strong value, it can be used as a next reference in establishing the office building with the Green building concept in Indonesia. The Research method was a rationalistic qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that building owners have a strong commitment to realizing environmentally friendly buildings. This is supported by its architects, and its cont
适当的建筑设计可以减少环境破坏,减少建造过程和建造过程中的能源消耗。气候方法和绿色建筑概念的设计主要影响能源保护,尤其是电力。独立式投票塔是三宝垄的第一个绿色建筑办公大楼。在绿色建筑的建设过程中,需要有规划、建造和维护建筑经验的专业人员。鉴于这些事实,有必要对免费投票塔的绿色建筑进行研究。这项研究的目的有助于确定绿色建筑的概念在建筑中实现的程度,并在绿色建筑的某些方面提出建议。如果有坚实的价值,充分利用绿色建筑的应用可以作为参考,进一步参考印尼的绿色建筑。一种基于定性理性的研究方法。研究表明,该建筑的所有者对实现绿色建设有着坚定的承诺。这一点得到了建筑师和有经验的承包商的支持,他们致力于绿色建筑。建筑使用者在支持节能使用能源的绿色行为中发挥了作用。绿色建筑的应用是:节能停车场、外墙和调整气候条件的建筑、空调容忍度体积、废水回收、节水设备、节能性能提高和可持续建设。关键词:绿色建筑;自由之声塔;正当能源保护设计可以在建筑过程中减少环境破坏和能源消耗,甚至大楼也在运作。环保建筑的设计对能源保护,特别是电。莫德卡语音塔是三宝市的第一个绿色建筑办公室。在建造绿色建筑的过程中,需要经验丰富的人才参与规划、建设和建筑。从这些事实中,有必要进行一项研究,以实现在自由塔大厦中使用绿色建筑的应用。这项研究的目的是发现绿色建筑的概念远未实现,并提供建议,如果有没有实现过的绿色建筑的aspects。乐观的绿色建筑应用;如果它有价值,它可以用作印尼绿色建筑的下一个参考。该研究方法是一种理性的应用性。研究表明,这栋建筑拥有强大的环境和友好建筑。这是由它的架构支撑的,它的承包商正在实现绿色建筑。建筑工人在绿色行为中扮演角色,支持节省能源。绿色建筑的应用是:补充气候条件的能源、燃料和建筑组成,体积有限的空调、节约用水、清洁卫生设施、加强性能生产和可持续建设。Keywords:绿色建筑;自由之塔;energy conservation)
{"title":"PENERAPAN GREEN BUILDING DI PERKANTORAN MENARA SUARA MERDEKA, SEMARANG","authors":"Soraya Rizky Nabilla","doi":"10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak_ Perancangan bangunan yang tepat dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan serta mengurangi konsumsi energi  saat proses pembangunan maupun saat gedung telah beroperasi. Perancangan dengan pendekatan iklim dan konsep green building berpengaruh terhadap konservasi energi terutama energi listrik.  Menara Suara Merdeka merupakan perkantoran green building pertama di kota Semarang. Dalam proses pembangunan green building, diperlukan ahli yang berpengalaman merencanakan, membangun, dan merawat bangunan. Melihat beberapa fakta tersebut, perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai penerapan Green Building di Gedung Menara Suara Merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana konsep Green Building diimplementasikan dalam bangunan, dan memberi rekomendasi apabila ada aspek green building yang belum terpenuhi. Optimalisasi penerapan Green building jika bernilai kuat dapat dijadikan referensi selanjutnya pembangunan gedung perkantoran berkonsep Green Building di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik bangunan memiliki komitmen kuat dalam mewujudkan bangunan ramah lingkungan. Hal ini didukung dengan arsitek, dan kontraktor yang berpengalaman dalam mewujudkan green building. Pengguna gedung berperan dalam perilaku hijau yang mendukung penghematan penggunaan energi. Penerapan Green Building yaitu: gedung parkir hemat energi, fasad serta tata bangunan yang menyesuaikan keadaan iklim, AC Variable Refrigerant Volume, pemanfaatan air limbah daur ulang, perlengkapan sanitair hemat air, peningkatan produktifitas kinerja, dan konstruksi berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Green building; Menara Suara Merdeka; konservasi energi Abstract_ An appropriate building design can reduce both in environmental damage and energy consumption during the construction process and even the building is doing operationally. The design with a climate approach and the concept of green building has an effect on energy conservation, especially electricity. Suara Merdeka Tower is the first green building office in Semarang city. In the process of establishing green buildings, needs experts who experienced in planning, building and maintaining buildings. From some of these facts, it is necessary to conduct a research toward the application of Green Building in the Suara Merdeka Tower Building. The purpose of this study is to find how far the Green Building concept is implemented in buildings, and to provide recommendations if there are aspects of green building that have not been fulfilled. Optimizing the application of Green building; if has strong value, it can be used as a next reference in establishing the office building with the Green building concept in Indonesia. The Research method was a rationalistic qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that building owners have a strong commitment to realizing environmentally friendly buildings. This is supported by its architects, and its cont","PeriodicalId":31442,"journal":{"name":"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48509397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IDENTIFIKASI FUNGSI DAN FASAD PECINAN PADA BANGUNAN DI RUAS JALAN SULAWESI MAKASSAR 最大绝热规则中乘客与乘客的函数识别
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A6
Marwati Marwati, Ikrama Ikrama
Abstrak_ Kawasan Pecinan dapat dilihat dari bentuk fasade bangunan sebuah kawasan. Pecinan sebagai salah satu unsur perkotaan dapat menjadi suatu pembentuk citra kota dan aset yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi komoditas melalui pengembangan kawasan wisata terutama wisata budaya dan Perdagangan. Jalan Sulawesi merupakan salah satu Kawasan pecinan di Kota Makassar. Aktivitas Perdagangan mendominasi kawasan tersebut. Adanya Pergerseran Bentuk fasade dari pecinan ke modern. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Fungsi dan fasad pecinan yang masih terlihat pada bangunan di kawasan jalan Sulawesi. Metode Survey dan dokumentasi yang  digunakan untuk  mengidentifikasi Fungsi  dan  Fasade Pecinan.  Hasil  Survey  data  kemuadian dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk gambar berdasarkan zona. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Sebagian besar fungsi yang berada pada Jalan Sulawesi adalah Toko bahan bangunan dan Fasad Pecinan hanya namapak pada bagian kecil dari bangunan lama. K at a kunci : Fungsi; Fasad Pecinan; Jalan Sulawesi. Abstract _ Chinatown area can be seen from the facade of building an area. Chinatown as one of the urban elements can be a forming of city image and assets that can be developed into commodities through the development of tourist areas, especially cultural tourism and trading. Sulawesi Street is one of Chinatown in Makassar City. Trading activities dominate in that region. The existence of Facade form friction from Chinatown to modern. This study aims to identify functions and facades of Chinatown that are still visible on the buildings in Sulawesi Street. Survey and documentation Methohs used to identify Chinatown Functions and Facades. The results of the data survey were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods presented in the form of images based on zones. The res ults of the study revealed that most of the functions located on Jalan Sulawesi were building material stores and Chinatown facades only in small sections of old buildings. Ke y words: Function; Chinatown Facade; Sulawesi Street.
从一个区域的建筑阶段的形式可以看出机器区域。中国作为城市的一个元素,可以成为城市形象的创造者,也可以成为一种资产,通过旅游区的开发,特别是文化和商业旅游,将其开发成商品。苏拉威西街是望加锡市最脆弱的地区之一。贸易活动在该地区占主导地位。从山核桃到现代,这是一场时尚风潮。旨在确定苏拉威西公路地区建筑物中仍然可见的特殊功能和阶段的研究。方法调查并记录[UNK]用于[UNK]识别功能[UNK]和[UNK]Fasade机器。[UNK]结果[UNK]调查[UNK]数据[UNK]成熟度分析,使用按区域提供的图像形式的定性描述方法。研究发现,苏拉威西大街上的大部分功能都是建筑材料商店,而中国的Fasad只看旧建筑的一小部分。K和一个键:函数;以及Fasad Pecinan;苏拉威西大街。从建筑的正面可以看到中国城地区。唐人街作为城市元素之一,可以通过旅游区的开发,特别是文化旅游和贸易,形成城市形象和资产,发展成为商品。苏拉威西街是望加锡市的唐人街之一。贸易活动在该地区占主导地位。门面的存在形成了从唐人街到现代的摩擦。本研究旨在确定苏拉威西街建筑中仍然可见的唐人街的功能和立面。用于确定唐人街功能和立面的调查和文件编制方法。然后使用基于区域的图像形式的定性描述方法对数据调查的结果进行分析。研究结果显示,位于Jalan Sulawesi的大多数功能都是建筑材料商店和唐人街的外墙,只是旧建筑的一小部分。To y words:函数;唐人街立面;苏拉威西大街。
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引用次数: 3
RUMAH ADAT SAPPO LALANAN KALUPPINI KABUPATEN ENREKANG 家里有一条路可以从那里走
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.24252/NATURE.V5I2A2
Zulkarnain As
Abstrak_ Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pengetahuan mengenai nilai-nilai tradisi yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat, dimana nilai tersebut dapat mempengaruhi gaya arsitektur yang ada dalam suatu daerah, khususnya Desa Kaluppini, Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui arsitektur rumah adat Sappo Lalanan Kaluppini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi atau pengamatan langsung di lapangan, sebagai teknik  pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  rumah adat Sappo Lalanan merupakan rumah panggung yang terdiri dari atas tiga bagian yaitu tapan sapo (atas), kale sapo (tengah), dan awa sapo (bawah). Pada setiap  area dalam rumah memiliki beberapa  pantangan yang masih di wariskan secara turun-temurun Kata kunci : Sappo Lalanan; Kaluppini; Rumah Adat . Abstract ­_ This research is motivated by the lack of knowledge about the values of tradition that grow in society, where that value can influence the existing of architectural style in an area, especially the Kaluppini village, Enrekang District, South Sulawesi. The purpose of this research is to knowthe architecture of traditional house of SappoLalananKaluppini. This research used survey method or direct observation in the field, then collecting data in the form of pictures and interviews with local communities and traditional leaders. The results of the study show that the Sappo Lalanan traditional house is a stilt house consisting of three parts, namely sapo tapan (top), kale sapo (middle), and awa sapo (bottom). In each area in the house has several taboos that are still inherited from generation to generation Keywords: Sapolalanan; Kaluppini; Traditional House.
Abstrak_这项研究至少是通过了解社会中成长的传统价值观来进行的,这些价值观可以影响一个地区的建筑风格,尤其是南苏拉威西省能源之都Kaluppini村。本研究的目的是了解萨波·拉拉南·卡鲁皮尼海关住宅的建筑。本研究采用了一种定性方法,使用直接现场观察或观测作为数据收集技术。研究结果表明,萨波·拉拉南的房子是一个由三部分组成的舞台房,即萨波帽、萨波羽衣甘蓝和阿瓦萨波。在房子的每个区域都有一些仍然成功继承的背部关键词:Sappo Lalanan;卡卢皮尼;阿达特家。摘要­本研究的动机是缺乏对社会中成长的传统价值观的了解,这种价值观会影响一个地区的建筑风格的存在,尤其是南苏拉威西省恩雷康区的卡卢皮尼村。本研究的目的是了解萨波·拉拉南·卡鲁皮尼传统民居的建筑。本研究采用实地调查或直接观察的方法,然后以图片的形式收集数据,并采访当地社区和传统领导人。研究结果表明,萨波·拉拉南传统民居是一座由萨波塔潘(顶部)、卡莱萨波(中间)和阿瓦萨波(底部)三部分组成的吊脚楼。在房子的每个区域都有几个禁忌,这些禁忌仍然代代相传关键词:Sapolalanan;和卡卢皮尼;传统的房子。
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引用次数: 2
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Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture
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