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Peripheral immunofluorescence of hepatocytes. Relation to smooth muscle antibodies and bile canaliculi. 肝细胞外周免疫荧光。平滑肌抗体与胆管的关系。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1977.TB00441.X
H. Diederichsen, K. Riisom, I. Andersen
By means of indirect immunofluorescence microscopy, a peripheral fluorescence reaction with hepatocytes was found, surrounding the entire cell, with sera from patients with cancer and acute hepatitis and from normal blood donors. It was proved that this reaction was not related to bile canaliculi, contrary to bile canaliculi antibody demonstrated previously from patients with chronic active liver disease. By using fluorescein-conjugated anti-human IgG, the reaction with the periphery of the hepatocytes was produced to a more or less pronounced degree with almost all sera studied. The reaction seems not to be directed against contractile proteins on the liver cell membrane as only a minor part of these sera had also IgG smooth-muscle antibody, and anti actomyosin antibody obtained by affinity chromatografy did not react with the hepatocyte. When applying fluorescein-conjugated anti-human IgM the reaction with the periphery of the hepatocytes was observed in one fourth of the patients with acute hepatitis and only sera which contained also IgM smooth-muscle antibody.
通过间接免疫荧光显微镜,发现肝癌患者和急性肝炎患者以及正常献血者的血清与整个细胞周围的肝细胞有外周荧光反应。证实该反应与胆管无关,这与先前从慢性活动性肝病患者中证实的胆管抗体相反。用荧光素偶联的抗人IgG与肝细胞外周产生或多或少明显的反应,几乎对所有血清进行了研究。该反应似乎不是针对肝细胞膜上的收缩蛋白,因为这些血清中只有一小部分还含有IgG平滑肌抗体,亲和层析获得的抗肌动球蛋白抗体不与肝细胞反应。应用荧光素偶联抗人IgM时,在四分之一的急性肝炎患者和仅含有IgM平滑肌抗体的血清中观察到与肝细胞外周的反应。
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引用次数: 4
Acid activation of renin in rabbit uterus. 兔子宫肾素的酸活化。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB00081.X
J. Jørgensen
During the first 2 days post-partum there is a rapid fall in the uterine renin content of the rabbit. A similar loss of renin can be reproduced in vitro when pregnant and post-partum and to a lesser degree non-pregnant uterine tissue slices are incubated at pH 7.4 at 37 degrees C. When a secondary incubation of these previously incubated preparations is performed at pH 4.8 an activation of renin is seen. There was not an inverse correlation between the amounts of renin lost during the primary incubation at pH 7.4 and the amounts of renin activated during the secondary incubation at pH 4.8. In similarly incubated preparations of kidney cortex, where only a small per cent of the initial renin content is lost during the primary incubation at pH 7.4, no activatable renin is seen.
产后头2天,兔子宫肾素含量迅速下降。在体外,当怀孕和产后以及在较小程度上未怀孕的子宫组织切片在pH 7.4和37℃下孵育时,可以重现类似的肾素损失。当这些先前孵育的制剂在pH 4.8下进行二次孵育时,可以看到肾素的激活。在pH 7.4的初级孵育期间肾素的丢失量与pH 4.8的次级孵育期间肾素的激活量之间没有负相关关系。在同样孵育的肾皮质制剂中,在pH 7.4的初始孵育期间,只有一小部分初始肾素含量丢失,未见可活化肾素。
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引用次数: 3
On the effect of vinblastine on ameloblasts of rat incisors in vivo. 3. Acute and protracted effect on differentiating ameloblasts. A light microscopical study. 长春碱对大鼠门牙体内成釉细胞的影响。3.对成釉细胞分化的急性和持续性影响。光学显微镜研究
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1977.tb00433.x
H. Moe
The acute effect of vinblastine sulphate at a dosage of 0.2 mg per 100 g body weight on ameloblasts in the progress of differentiation in rat incisors, and the ability of these cells to develop into secretory ameloblasts after exposure to the drug, were studied under the light microscope. In the early stages of differentiation (exclusively dividing cells) no changes were seen. In more advanced stages of differentiation the cell apices were altered and the nuclei normally placed near the cell base were located at all levels in the ameloblast layer. These changes were reversible and the cells developed into secretory ameloblasts of normal appearance and function. Ameloblasts in the most advanced stage of differentiation in which secretion had begun were severely damaged, and the mature secretory ameloblast population derived from these cells was decimated and produced enamel matrix with abnormal structure. It is concluded that differentiating ameloblasts are relatively invulnerable to vinblastine, whereas in secretory ameloblasts the organelles directly engaged in the secretory processes are particularly exposed to damage from the drug.
在光镜下观察了0.2 mg / 100 g体重硫酸长春碱对大鼠门牙细胞分化过程中的成釉细胞的急性作用,以及这些细胞在药物作用下发育为分泌型成釉细胞的能力。在分化的早期阶段(完全分裂的细胞)没有变化。在更高级的分化阶段,细胞顶端发生改变,通常位于细胞基部附近的细胞核位于成釉细胞层的各级。这些变化是可逆的,细胞发育为具有正常外观和功能的分泌性成釉细胞。分化最晚期开始分泌的成釉细胞严重受损,由这些细胞衍生的成熟的分泌型成釉细胞群被大量破坏,产生结构异常的釉质基质。结果表明,分化型成釉细胞相对不易受到长春碱的影响,而在分泌型成釉细胞中,直接参与分泌过程的细胞器特别容易受到药物的损害。
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引用次数: 11
Central pontine myelinolysis. A case report. 桥脑中央髓鞘溶解。一份病例报告。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB00112.X
A. Sima, B. Brådvik
The first case of central pontine myelinolysis in Scandinavia is presented. A premortem diagnosis was established on the basis of the history of chronic alcoholism, the picture of severe electrolyte disturbance and the development of the neurological syndrome. The postmortem findings verified the clinical diagnosis. A possible aetiological mechanism is postulated. The cause is believed to be a damage to the energy dependent electrolyte transport across the cell membrane, resulting in a cytotoxic oedema and death of the oligodendroglial cells of the brainstem which are particularly vulnerable.
第一例中央脑桥髓鞘溶解在斯堪的纳维亚提出。根据慢性酒精中毒史、严重电解质紊乱和神经系统综合征的发展,建立了死前诊断。尸检结果证实了临床诊断。假设了一种可能的病因机制。其原因被认为是对能量依赖性电解质跨细胞膜运输的损害,导致脑干少突胶质细胞的细胞毒性水肿和死亡,而脑干少突胶质细胞是特别脆弱的。
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引用次数: 6
Invasive breast carcinoma with lobular involvement. Frequency and location of lobular carcinoma in situ. 浸润性乳腺癌伴小叶受累。小叶原位癌的发生频率和位置。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1974.TB00398.X
J. Andersen
This paper demonstrates lobular involvement of two morphological different types: Lobular carcinoma in situ and carcinomatous extension to the lobule in 70 non-selected cases of invasive breast carcinoma. Carcinomatous involvement of the lobules was found in 34 cases. In 16 of these cases, it was not possible to distinguish the lobular changes morphologically from lobular carcinoma in situ whereas, in 13 cases, carcinomatous extension to the lobules was found. In 5 cases the type of carcinomatous involvement of the lobules could not be established with certainty. In the 16 cases with lobular carcinoma in situ, 5 of the lesions were found at the edge of the invasive carcinoma, 4 were completely outside the tumour area, and in 7 cases the lesions were found both at the edge and completely outside the tumour area. In 59 per cent of cases the lesions were multicentric. Thirteen of the 16 cases presented lobular carcinoma in situ also in the upper quadrants. The diameter of the tumour was not related to the occurrence of lobular carcinoma in situ or to carcinomatous extension to the lobules. On the other hand, lobular carcinoma in situ was most frequent in highly differentiated carcinomas. A more detailed study of the biology of lobular carcinoma in situ, associated with invasive breast carcinoma, is considered necessary.
本文报告了70例浸润性乳腺癌的两种形态学类型:小叶原位癌和癌向小叶扩展。肿瘤累及小叶34例。在这些病例中,有16例无法从形态学上区分小叶癌和原位小叶癌,而在13例中,发现癌扩展到小叶。5例肿瘤累及小叶的类型不能确定。在16例原位小叶癌中,5例病灶位于浸润性癌边缘,4例病灶完全位于肿瘤区域外,7例病灶既位于肿瘤边缘又完全位于肿瘤区域外。在59%的病例中,病变是多中心的。16例中有13例在上象限也出现小叶原位癌。肿瘤的直径与小叶原位癌的发生或肿瘤向小叶的扩散无关。另一方面,小叶原位癌在高分化癌中最常见。对与浸润性乳腺癌相关的小叶原位癌进行更详细的生物学研究被认为是必要的。
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引用次数: 3
Lobular carcinoma in situ. A histological study of 52 cases. 小叶原位癌。52例的组织学研究。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1974.TB00400.X
Johan A. Andersen
In 52 cases of lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast (LCIS) without simultaneous invasive carcinoma, the actual lesion and the adjacent breast tissue were evaluated histologically and the findings related to the overall occurrence of invasive breast carcinoma. No single histological parameter appeared to any significant degree in cases with invasive carcinoma, whereas, in a few instances, this was the case when certain parameters were found concurrently. However, with our present knowledge, the result of a histological subclassification of LCIS cannot be decisive in the choice of treatment. Out of the 52 cases, 49 had fibro-adenomatosis concurrently; of these, 6 were of a high degree of severity, 4 had fibroadenoma, 1 had papilloma, 8 had ductectasia, 5 non-specific mastitis and 2 fat necrosis. Only occasionally was intracellular mucin found in cases of LCIS, whereas PAS-positive material was frequent. In a few cases very large mast cells were seen in the adjacent stroma, but the significance of this finding remains unclarified.
对52例未合并浸润性乳腺癌的乳腺小叶原位癌(LCIS)的实际病变及邻近乳腺组织进行组织学评价,并分析其与浸润性乳腺癌整体发生的关系。在浸润性癌病例中,没有单一的组织学参数表现出任何显著的程度,然而,在少数情况下,某些参数同时被发现。然而,根据我们目前的知识,LCIS的组织学亚分类结果不能决定治疗的选择。52例中49例合并纤维腺瘤病;其中6例为重度,4例为纤维腺瘤,1例为乳头状瘤,8例为导管病变,5例为非特异性乳腺炎,2例为脂肪坏死。在LCIS病例中偶尔发现细胞内黏液,而pas阳性物质则很常见。在少数病例中,相邻间质中可见非常大的肥大细胞,但这一发现的意义尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 3
Osteonecrosis following renal allotransplantation. A quantitative histological study of iliac bone. 肾移植术后骨坏死。髂骨定量组织学研究。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1977.TB03872.X
F. Melsen, H. E. Nielsen
Morphometric and dynamic studies of bone obtained by biopsy from a standard locality on the iliac crest were carried out in 10 patients with and 7 patients without radiological signs of osteonecrosis. All the patients had normally functioning kidney transplants. The results obtained in the two groups were compared and both groups were compared with a series of noraml subjects where the age and sex distribution was the same. In the group of patients with osteonecrosis, the reduction in the amount of cancellous bone was found to be highly significant as compared with that in normal subjects and with that in the other group of patients. Apart from the reduction in bone, changes in all patients were characterized by an increased amount of osteoid and a low rate of mineralization, determined by double labelling with tetracycline. As there were no changes in the width of osteoid seams indicating osteomalacia, it is suggested that these patients suffered from a severe corticosteroid osteopenia.
对10例有骨坏死放射学征象的患者和7例无骨坏死放射学征象的患者进行了从髂骨标准位置活检获得的骨形态计量学和动力学研究。所有患者都进行了功能正常的肾脏移植手术。将两组的结果进行比较,并将两组与一系列年龄和性别分布相同的正常受试者进行比较。在骨坏死患者组中,松质骨数量的减少与正常受试者和另一组患者相比是非常显著的。除了骨质减少外,所有患者的变化都表现为类骨量增加和矿化率低,这是通过四环素双重标记来确定的。由于没有骨样接缝宽度的变化表明骨软化,提示这些患者患有严重的皮质类固醇骨质减少症。
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引用次数: 11
Lipid droplets in fatty liver. An electron microscopic study on ultrasections obtained by a new cutting technique. 脂肪肝中的脂滴。一种新的切割技术所获得的超声图像的电镜研究。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1974.TB03850.X
P. Petersen
A modified method for cutting thin section for electron microscopic studies from tissue rich in lipid is presented. Cutting procedure was performed at 8°(C) and results in flat sections and larger areas sectioned. Liver biopsy specimens from 9 patients with fatty liver are studied. A highly varied morphology of the lipid vacuoles is revealed. Droplets with triglyceride, vacuoles emptied of fat, some with a fine network and a capsule like arrangement, and transition stages between the two patterns are studied electron microscopically and histochemically by OTAN and Oil Red O staining. In some of the droplets small, dense granules of varied size and morphology are found.
提出了一种从富含脂肪的组织中切割薄片用于电镜研究的改进方法。切割过程在8°(C)下进行,结果是平坦的切片和更大面积的切片。对9例脂肪肝患者的肝活检标本进行了研究。脂泡形态变化很大。通过OTAN和Oil Red O染色,在电镜和组织化学上研究了甘油三酯液滴,空泡脂肪,一些具有精细的网络和胶囊状排列,以及两种模式之间的过渡阶段。在一些液滴中发现了大小和形态各异的小而致密的颗粒。
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引用次数: 5
The antral gastrin-producing cells in duodenal ulcer patients. Study of the relationship between G-cell density, gastric acid secretion and fasting serum-gastrin. 十二指肠溃疡患者胃窦泌素产生细胞。g细胞密度、胃酸分泌与空腹血清胃泌素关系的研究。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1981.TB00223.X
N. Ho, K. Lauritsen, Christiansen La
Examination of the antral G-cell density, acid secretion and fasting levels of serum-gastrin were carried out on 20 patients with prepyloric ulcer (within 2 cm of the pyloric ring) and 76 patients with duodenal bulb ulcer. No difference was found in respect to the G-cell density between the group of prepyloric and that with duodenal bulb ulcer, although a lower pentagastrin stimulated acid output and consequently a smaller parietal cell mass appeared to be present in the first group as compared to the second. No relationship was found in either group between fasting levels of serum-gastrin and G-cell density, suggesting that no constant relationship exists between G-cell density and activity under basal conditions. A positive relationship, although statistically insignificant (0.05 less than P less than 0.1) between peak acid output and G-cell density in patients with duodenal bulb ulcer, indicates that in these patients the parietal cell mass and G-cell density are interrelated. The present study could not confirm the entity of antral G-cell hyperplasia in duodenal ulcer patients.
对20例幽门前溃疡(距幽门环2 cm以内)患者和76例十二指肠球部溃疡患者进行胃窦g细胞密度、胃酸分泌及空腹血清胃泌素水平检测。幽门前溃疡组和十二指肠球部溃疡组之间的g细胞密度没有差异,尽管与第二组相比,第一组的胃酸分泌量较低,因此壁细胞团较小。两组空腹血清胃泌素水平与g细胞密度之间均未发现相关性,提示在基础条件下g细胞密度与活性之间不存在恒定的关系。十二指肠球部溃疡患者的峰值酸输出量与g细胞密度呈显著正相关,但差异无统计学意义(0.05 < P < 0.1),说明十二指肠球部溃疡患者的壁细胞质量与g细胞密度相关。本研究不能证实十二指肠溃疡患者是否存在胃窦g细胞增生。
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引用次数: 1
Splenic metastases. Frequencies and patterns. 脾转移。频率和模式。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1974.TB00379.X
T. Berge
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引用次数: 191
期刊
Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section A, Pathology
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